往年高考二轮增分增值集训：完形填空英语试卷带解析

1、2014 届高考二轮增分增值集训：完形填空英语试卷（带解析） 一、完形填空 I went to a group activity ，“ Sensitivity Sunday which”w，as to make us more _ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ _ a disability ” for several hours one Sunday.Some members， _， chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound blocking earplugs 耳塞）

2、or blindfolds（眼罩）. Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _ experience.I had never considered before how_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down ，my _ made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not _ .Then I wondered where to put my _ .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into _ .

3、I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of _ for several hours.For disabled people，“ adopting a wheelchair ” is not a temporary（ 时的 ） _ . I tried to find a _ position and thought it might be restful ， _ kind of nice，to be_around for a while.Looking around， I I would have to handl

4、e the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I _ the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the _ of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） _ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon _ .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability ” gave me only a taste of the _ ，both phy

5、sical and mental，that disabled people must overcome. 1. A. curious about B interested in C aware of D careful with 2. A cure B prevent Cadopt D analyze 3. A instead B strangely C as usual D like me 4. A learning Bworking C satisfying Drelaxing 5. A convenient Bawkward Cboring D exciting 6. A height

6、B force C skill D weight 7. A locked Brepaired C powered D grasped 8. A hands B feet Ckeys D handles 9. A place Baction C play D effect 10. A operation B communication C transportation D production 11. A exploration B education C experiment D entertainment 12. A flexible Bsafe Cstarting D comfortabl

7、e 13. A yet B just C still D even 14. A shown B pushed C driven D guided 15. A realized B suggested Cagreed D admitted 16. A lifted B turned C pressed D seized 17. A path B position Cdirection D way 18. A easy B heavy Cmajor D extra 19. A forgotten B repeated Cconducted D finished 20. A weaknesses B

8、 challenges C anxieties D illnesses 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 1. 解析 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“ Sensitivity Sunday 活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。 make sb. aware of 使某人意识至 U . ; curious about 对 . 好奇。 答案 C 2. 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们

9、被要求用残 疾人的方式生活几个小时。 adopt 采用，符合语境。 cure 治疗； prevent 防止；analyze 分析。 答案 C 3. 解析 句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知 作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。 答案 D 4. 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人 感到放松的体验。relaxing 令人感到放松的；satisfying 令人感 到满意的。 答案 D 5. 解析 考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮 椅是多么笨拙的事情。 awkward 笨拙的，不方便的； convenient 方便的；boring 烦人的。 答案 B 6.

10、解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量 使得轮椅动起来了。 weight 重量；height 高度；force（武力）力 量； skill 技巧。 答案 D 7. 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁 （轮椅都有锁止 功能）。（were） locked 上锁； （were） repaired 被修理； （were） powered 被驱动；（were） grasped被 抓住。 答案 A 8. 解析 句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中 footrest（搁脚板）可知答案。 答案 B 9. 解析 考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的 搁脚板弄好。get sth. in

11、to place 把 . 放到合适的位置； action 行动； effect 影响，效果。 答案 A10. 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来 几个小时内唯一的交通工具。 transportation 运输工具，此处 指轮椅； operation 操作，手术； communication 交流； production 产品。 答案 C 11. 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却 不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮 椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。 experiment 试验； exploration 勘探；education 教育；en

12、tertainment 娱乐。 答案 C 12. 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地 方 .。comfortable 舒适的；根据句中 restful（宁静的，安静 的）一词可知答案。flexible 灵活的；safe 安全的。 答案 D 13. 考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为： 作者想让别人推着自己走。 even 表示意义递进一一由自己找 个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。 答案 D 14. 考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。 be pushed 被推着；be shown 被带领着参观；be driven 被驱赶；be guided 被引导。 答案 B 15. 考查动词

13、辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己 应对这一切了。 realize 意识到； suggest 建 议，暗示； agree 同 意； admit 承认。 答案 A 16. 考查动词。句意：因为要转动 (turn) 沉重的轮子我的手也开 始疼痛起来了。 lift 举起；press 按，压；seize 逮住，抓住。 答案 B 17. 考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不 是件容易的事。 direction 方向； path 道路； position 位置； way 方式。 答案 C 18. 考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。 heavy 沉重的；major 主 要的；extra 额

14、外的。 答案 A 19. 考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句 可知(was)forgotten 被遗忘， 不符合句意；(was)repeated 被重复; (was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。 答案 D 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了 我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语 境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。 challenge 挑战； weakness 弱 点，劣势； anxiety 担心；illness 疾病。 答案 B Born in America， I spoke English， not Chinese， t

15、he language of my ancestors.When I was three， my parents flashed cards with Chinese at my face， but I pushed them _ .My mom believed I would learn _ I was ready.But the _ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve ， my uncle spoke to me in Chinese ， but all I could do was _ at him ， confused， scratching

16、my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese ？” He _ me ，“ You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown. ” “ Hey ，this is America， not China.Ill get some _ with or without Chinese. ” I replied and turned to my mom for _ . “ Remember to ask for fresh fish Xin Xian Yu，” she said ， handing over a $20 bill.I _ the words

17、， running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish _ surrounded in a sea of customers. buy some fresh fish，” I shouted to the fishman.But he _ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased _ their impatience.With every _ ， the breat

18、h of the dragons 龙）on my back grew stronge my blood boilin g _ me to cry out，“ Xian Sheng Yu ，please. ”“ Very Xian Sheng，” I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned _ and I ran back home _ ，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im C

19、hinese. I should feel right at _ nstead, I was the joke, a disgrace 丢脸）to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _ , but, in the end.the joke is on _ .Every laugh is a culture _ ； eve ry laugh is my heritage 传统）fading away. 21. A custo m Bgames Ccharacters Dlanguage 22. Aahead Baround Calong Da

20、side 23. A when Bbefore C unless Duntil 24. A success B study Ctime D attempt 25. A aim B joke Cnod D stare 26. A cared about B laughed at C argued with D asked after 27. A right now B from now C at times D in time 28. A decision B permission C information D preparation 29. A repeated Breviewed C sp

21、elled D kept 30. A farm B stand C pond D market 31. A guessed B forgot C doubted D ignored 32. A by Bas C with D from 33. A second Beffort C desire D movement 34. A forcing B. allowing C. persuading D . leading 35.A. bright B . blank C . pale D .red 36.A. thrown B . lost C . divided D . reflected 37

22、.A. service B. home C . risk D .root 38.A. trade B . deed C . challenge D . incident 39.A . it B . us C . me D . them 40.A . open mouthed B . tongue tied C . empty handed D . broken hearted 【答案】 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38.

23、 D 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语， 到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言 文化传承的反思。 21. 当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面 有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。 Chinese characters “汉字”，符合语境。 custom “风俗”， game “游 戏”， language “语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符 合语境。 答案 C 22. 由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片 给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。 push aside “把 推向一旁”，符合语境。

24、 push ahead “向前推，推行 push around “把 . 推来推去”， push along “离开”，均不符合 语境。 答案 D 23. 妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。 when 符合语境。 答案 A 24. 由句中的 but 所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到 来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。 答案 C 25. 叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非 常迷惑，直挠头。显然 stare (at) “盯着”，符合语境。 答案 D 26. “还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人 街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑

25、。故 用 laugh at “嘲笑”。 care about “对 感兴趣，关心”； argue with “与 争吵”； ask after “问候，询问 的健康 状况”。 答案 B 27. “嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能 立马给你买来 (一些鱼 )。” right now “立刻，马上”，符合语 境。 答案 A28. “我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。 permission “允许， 同意”，符合语境。 decision “决定”； information “信息”； preparation “准备”。 答案 B 29. “我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据

26、语 境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用 repeat。 答案 A 30. “我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。 stand “售货处，摊点”，符合题意。 farm “农场”； pond “池塘”； market “市场”。 答案 B 31. “我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转 而去招呼下一位顾客。 ignore “忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语 境。guess “猜想”； forget “忘记”； doubt “怀疑”。 答案 D 32. 后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。 with 随着，符 合语境。 答案 C 33. 随着时间一秒秒的过去， “我”

27、背上龙的气息越来越强烈 “我”的血液沸腾了迫使“我”大叫起来。 second “秒，瞬间”，符合语境。 effort “努力”； desire “欲 望”； movement “运动”。 答案 A 34.由语境可知，应选 f orcin “迫使，强迫”。 allow “允许”； persuade “说服”； lead “领导”。 答案 A 35.大家突然都大笑起来， d 我 的脸红了，两手空空跑回了 家。根据上下文可知 D 项符合语境。 答案 D 36. “我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那 20 美元的钞票。 empty handed “空手的”，符合语境。open mouthed “目 瞪

28、口呆的，吃惊的”；tongue tied “发音不清的，结结巴巴 的”；broken hearted “伤心的”。 答案 C 37. 他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相 反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。 feel at home “感觉自在”，符合语境。 答案 B 38. 有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。 incident “发生的事， 小插曲”，符合语境。 trade “贸易”； deed “行为”； challenge “挑战”。 答案 D 39. 但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。 答案 C 40. 每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族 传

29、统的消失。 答案 B When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _ problem and had to go to hospital for a _ examination. It seemed a small _ compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go _ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _ the city, I was d

30、epending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B . _ rd left myself plenty of time , soon it was _ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the direction. I _ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do looked into the eyes of a _ , who was tryi

31、ng to get past me. _ , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was _ .After I explained my _ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my .Sitting there waiting, I felt that someone had been willing to help. , hearing a horn 喇叭）nearby,

32、 I looked up to see a car with my new friend _ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a _ to the hospital. Such unexpected _ from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _ , for all things

33、are possible. 41.A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 42.A. scientific B. final C .previous D. thorough 43.A. chance B. challenge C. success D error 44.A. wrong B. easy C fast D. ahead 45. A leaving Bvisiting Cknowing D appreciating 46. A Although B Since C Unless D Once 47. A strange B nec

34、essary C obvious D important 48. A same B right C general Dopposite 49. A looked at B waited for C got off D ran into 50. A driver B friend C stranger Dgentleman 51. A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally 52. A nervous B excited C OK D dangerous 53. A idea B motivation C excuse D situatio

35、n 54. A appointment B apartment C direction D station 55. A afraid B grateful C certain D disappointed 56. A Thus B Then C Perhaps D Surely 57. A staring B laughing C waving D shouting 58. A lift B suggestion C bike D guidebook 59. A power Bfaith C touch D support 60. A results B news C kindness D a

36、ppearance 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人 生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。 41. 根据下文的“ had to go to hospital for a 2_ zexamination 可知，是“身体”出现问题。故 a physical problem 符合语境。 故选 A。 答案 A 42. 作者去医院是进行“

37、全面的检查”，故选 D 项， thorough “全面的”。 答案 D 43. 根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟， 显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选 B 项。chance “机 会，机遇”； challenge “挑战”； success “成功”； 答案 Berror “ 44. 根据 but 表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开 始出现问题，不再是小挑战。 go wrong “出现问题，遇到困 难”，故 A 项符合语境。 答案 A 45. 根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟 悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于 A 地和 B 地之间。故 C 项正 确。

38、答案 C 46. 句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自 己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。 根据语境可知， 选 A 项，although “尽管”。 答案 A 47. 根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显 然就不能按时到达。故选 C 项，it was obvious(to sb)(that). “显然 ”。 答案 C 48. 参见上题解析。 答案 D 49. 发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。 故选 C 项。get off )下使”，符合语境。 答案 C 50. 作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中 的 a pass

39、er by 可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故 C 项 符合语境。 答案 C 51. 这个陌生人不是继续走她的路， 而是停下来问“我”是不 是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故 B 项正确。 答案 B 52. 参见上题解析。 0K “安然无恙”，符合语境。 答案 C 53. 作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站 牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可 知 D 项正确。 答案 D 54. 根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约， 故 A 项正确。 答案 A 55. 陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。 故 B 项正确。 答案 B 56. 随后，

40、“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间 上的先后关系，故选 B。 答案 B 57. 作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车 wave at sb to do sth “挥手示意某人做某事”。 答案 C58.女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”O lift “搭便车”，符合 语境。 答案 A 59. 女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来， 让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一 份可爱的礼物。故选 C 项。 答案 C 60. 当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者 不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知， B 项正 确。 答案 B One

41、 sunny afternoon， a seven year old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _ what to do，she began crying.After a while， she _ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _ it was getting d

42、ark she saw a sma，l dark wooden house.She opened the door and _ stepped .Suddenly, she heard a strange noise and she ran out the door and back to the .Cold and tired， she fell asleep near a _ . The girls parents were out and her dog Laddy, was at home.Laddy that his mistress 女主人）was in danger.He jum

43、ped _ a window， breaking the glass.He looked in the fields but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.Howeve， from the ground came a _ scent 气 味）as he lowered his head.He _ the scent 58.女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”O lift “搭便车”，符合 and walked across the grassland.Barking _ into the ajr the dog _ through the woods u

44、ntil he found the _.But the girl was not there， so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _ ， he saw his mistressblue shirt in the distance.He _ over some bushes and saw the little stream， where the girl was _ . When she opened her eyes and _ her dog standing beside h，er the girl said，“ You _ me, L

45、addy. ” and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming bac，k the parents burst into tears of _ .That night Laddy had a heros supper： a huge meal of steak. 61. A before B since C while D as 62. A wondering B forgetting C remembering D regretting 63. A preferred B expected C failed D decided 64. A When B Until C If D Because 65. A carelessly B cautiously C hopelessly D unwillingly 66. A trees B bushes C woods D grasses 67. A stream B rock Ctree D house 68. A found B sensed Cheard Dsmelt 69. A at B t