高一英语（下）必修四Unit 1warming up

1、Unit 1 Women of AchievementMarie CurieMargaret ThatcherFlorence NightingaleAgatha ChristieWarming Up 1.Do you think that men have been making greater achievements than women ? If not , why ? 2. What qualities do you think a great woman should have ?Which of these women is a great woman ? Lin Qiaozhi

2、 (1901 1983),ChinaSoong Chingling, Dr SunYat-sens wife,was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.She concern-ed herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to

3、 medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Soong Chingling (1893-1981),ChinaJodyWilliams( 1950 -),USAJody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree

4、 not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. ElizabethFry ( 1780 - 1845),BritainShe was a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. As a young girl, she al

5、ways wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall ( 1934 - ), BritainJoan Of Arc(1412- 1431),FranceA girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to f

6、ight for the French and to drive the English out of France. She was caught put to death by the English.NameAmbition Problems SacrificesElizabeth FrySoong Ching-lingJody williamsto help improve prison conditionsShe was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.Less time was spent with he

7、r husband and family.to work for civil rights, democracy and peaceHer relatives held political opinions completely different from hers.After her husband died, she lived alone.It isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade govern-ments to stop the making and use of landmines.She

8、 has lost her own personal time because of the demands of the job.to prevent the making and use of landminesNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesto work with animals in the wildShe lived a hard life in the wild.She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.to drive the English from FranceWomen were

9、not allowed to fight like a man.She lost her life.to help women and children with their illnesses and healthPre-reading Find the main idea of each paragraph: The first paragraph: The second paragraph: The third paragraph :It is about a day in Combe National Park It is her attitude and feeling to the

10、 animals and tells us her influence to the world Choose the correct answers according to the passage: 1. What did the group do first in the morning ? They _. A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimp family sleeping in a tree C. observed the family of chimps wake up D. help people understand

11、the behaviour of the chimps 2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild ? Because she wanted _. A. to work with them in their own environment B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong C. to discover what chimps eat D. to observe a chimp family 3. Tick the correct statements

12、 :RETELL THE PASSAGE : A protector of African wildlife A day in the park Janes way to study chimps and her achievements Her attitude to the animals She has achieved everything she wanted to do. Work in groups of four and discuss the following questions : 1. What made Jane Goodall a great success ? 2

13、. What should we learn from Jane Goodall ?Language points 1.behave v. to act; bear oneself 行为，举止行为，举止她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气 。 She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。 He behaved badly to the customers.你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。 You should learn to behave. behave like/as a gentleman ; behave like/

14、as a lady strange behaviour ; rude behaviour wander vi.to move about without a fixed course,aim or purpose 漫步，逛，漫游，漂泊；漫步，逛，漫游，漂泊；我们喜欢到山上各处漫游。我们喜欢到山上各处漫游。 We love wandering about the hills.我的假期是在德国到处漫游度过的。我的假期是在德国到处漫游度过的。 I spent the vacation wandering through Germany.公路公路曲折曲折经过景色优美的乡村。经过景色优美的乡村。 The

15、 road wanders through some very beautiful country.别别脱离脱离了主题。了主题。 Dont wander off the point.那些登山者在山中那些登山者在山中迷路迷路了。了。 The climbers wandered off in the mountains.Im afraid that the sick mans mind is wandering. warn v.to tell(of sth.bad that many happen,or of how to prevent sth.bad)警告，提醒，告诫警告，提醒，告诫该镇居民接

16、到有洪水危险的警告。该镇居民接到有洪水危险的警告。The people of the town were warned of/against the danger of the flooding.医生告诫他不要吸烟。医生告诫他不要吸烟。The doctor warned him not to smoke/against smoking.I warn you that its dangerous to go out alone at night.老师老师预先通知预先通知学生要考试学生要考试。The teacher warned the students of the test.广播广播预告预告乘

17、客飞机已经准备起飞。乘客飞机已经准备起飞。 The announcement warned the passengers that the plane was ready to take off. a warning signal; without warning ; give/send a warning to sb.; serve/sound a warningworthwhile adj. worth doing 值得干的；值得一试的；值得干的；值得一试的；这些结果一点都不合算。这些结果一点都不合算。 These results were not worthwhile at all.这真

18、是一件值得干的工作。这真是一件值得干的工作。 Its really a worthwhile task.be worth doing ; be worth (ones) while doing/to do be worthy of being done /to be done ; be worthy of sth. observe v.:to see and notice;watch carefully 看到，注意到，观察，监视看到，注意到，观察，监视 这位科学家一生都在这位科学家一生都在观察观察星星。星星。 The scientist has observed the stars all t

19、he life.我我看到看到一个陌生人进了一个陌生人进了/正在进办公室正在进办公室。 I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我我注意到注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。班上有几个学生睡着了。 I observed that several students were asleep in class. 我们必须我们必须遵守遵守交通规则。交通规则。 We must observed the traffic rules. 你们国家的人你们国家的人庆祝庆祝圣诞节吗？圣诞节吗？ Do you observe Christmas Day in your c

20、ountry? observer n. observation n. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only when he comes back will we start the discussion. Only Tom and Jack fa

21、iled in the exam. communicate v. 联络，通信，交换（看法等）联络，通信，交换（看法等） 告知，传达告知，传达他们用电话彼此联络。他们用电话彼此联络。 They communicate with each other by telephone.他把他的想法清楚地告诉我。他把他的想法清楚地告诉我。 He communicate his thoughts clearly to me. The mobile phone is an important means of communication.移动电话是一种重要的通讯工具移动电话是一种重要的通讯工具。 For for

22、ty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程。的过程。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.He is tired.He has been studying all day.现在完成进行时还可表示在一直到现在为

23、止的一现在完成进行时还可表示在一直到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。 All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine. Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet. A.had considered B.has been considering C.considered D.is going to consider respect v.to fee

24、l respect for我深深我深深敬佩敬佩他的勇气。他的勇气。 I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。我们尊他为伟大的领袖。 We respect him as a great leader.我们会我们会考虑考虑你的意愿的。你的意愿的。 We will respect your wishes. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertise

25、ments.她一直主张它们（黑猩猩）应该留在野外生活，她一直主张它们（黑猩猩）应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。而不为娱乐和广告所利用。They argued the plan for a long time.He is always ready to argue about politics with Bush.Do what you are told and dont argue with me!The way he spends money argues him to be rich.（证明证明）She argued him out of his decision to leav

26、e his job. =She argued him out of leaving his job.（说服，说服，放弃放弃）She argued me into buying a new car.她说服我去买了一部新车。她说服我去买了一部新车。 quarrel vi. persuade vt. debate vi. disagree vi. entertainment n. amusement 电影院是电影院是娱乐娱乐场所。场所。 A cinema is a place of entertainment.这是一本严肃的书，不是供这是一本严肃的书，不是供消遣消遣的。的。 This is a se

27、rious book ,not an entertainment.她忙着准备她忙着准备接待接待客人。客人。 She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.部长将要为外宾举行部长将要为外宾举行招待会招待会。 The minister will give an entertainment to the foreign guests. set up a special hospital ; set up a tent ; set up a printing machine ; set up a flag ; set up an

28、example ; set up a notice ; set up a shop ;set up a question ; She has achieved everything she wanted to do.他希望到年底达到所有的目标。他希望到年底达到所有的目标。 He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.他们在实验上他们在实验上取得取得了巨大的成功。了巨大的成功。 They have achieved great success in the experiment. She inspires those who w

29、ant to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。 inspire v. to encourage in ones ability to act.鼓励，激励，鼓励，激励，我们的老师激励我们更加努力。我们的老师激励我们更加努力。 Our teacher inspired us to greater efforts.我的父母激励我更加努力地学习。我的父母激励我更加努力地学习。 My parents inspired me to study harder. inspiration n. insp

30、ired adj. inspiring adj. ignore vt. not to take notice of ; 忽视，不理睬，假忽视，不理睬，假 装不知，装不知， The driver ignore the traffic lights. ignorance n. ignorant adj. ignorantly adv. 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：1. a. He and I are both students of this school. b. The singer and dancer is coming. The singer and the d

31、ancer _ coming.arec. The knife and fork_ on the table. is2. A with/ along with/ together with/ as well as/ besides/ like/ without/ except / but/ including B谓语动词与谓语动词与A保持一致。保持一致。1) The teacher, together with his students, _ planting trees in the street. 2) Mary ,like many girls, _ (love) dancing.3) N

32、o one except(but) me _ (know) about it.4) All the students, including Tom,_leaving. The Chinese people _ a brave and hardworking people.The police _ searching for a murderer in the forest. islovesknows are areis3.主语是不定式，动词主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候，形式或主语从句的时候，谓语动词谓语动词 用单数。用单数。1) What he is doing _(seem)

33、very important.2) Collecting stamps _his hobby.3) To see once _ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.seemsisis4. or; eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also, there be句型中，谓语动词句型中，谓语动词:就近一致。就近一致。1) Neither you nor I _ wrong.2) Not only the students but also the teacher _ (wish) for a holiday.3) The

34、re _ a pen and two books on the desk.amwishesis5.不定代词不定代词all,more,some,any,none作主语作主语, 谓语动谓语动词视情况而定。词视情况而定。 a. All of the apples _ rotten(腐烂腐烂). b. All of the apple _ rotten. c. None of the money _ left. d. None of the students _ there.areisiswere/was1) Half of the students _ finished their composit

35、ion.2) Half of the apple _bad.3) About 60 percent of the students in our school _boys.6. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of 在句子中加名词做主在句子中加名词做主语的时候，谓语动词与语的时候，谓语动词与of 后面的名词保持一后面的名词保持一致。致。haveisare7.集合名词做主语，动词可用单数，也可用复集合名词做主语，动词可用单数，也可用复数，强调整体谓语动词用单数。常用的有数，强调整体谓语动词用单数。

36、常用的有people, public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group1) His family _ a big and happy one.2) His family _ all music lovers.isare8.有些名词的单数复数一样，作主语的时候，其谓有些名词的单数复数一样，作主语的时候，其谓语动语动 词，由上下文决定，这类名词有：词，由上下文决定，这类名词有： means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese1) Not every means _ useful.2)

37、Not all means _ useful. isare9. everyand every/ eachand each/ noand no整个短语在句整个短语在句 中作主语时，谓语中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。动词常用单数。1) Every boy and every girl in the class _diligent.2) No sound and no voice _ heard.10.many a(许多许多), more than one, one and a half与与单数名词组成的短语，谓语也用单数。单数名词组成的短语，谓语也用单数。Many a boy _（have） se

38、en it.hasis11.表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡等的复数名词表示时间，距离，价格，度量衡等的复数名词作主语时，将其视为整体，谓语动词常用单数。作主语时，将其视为整体，谓语动词常用单数。a.Thirty years _ not a long time.isisWRITING1. Write a short passage. The title is “A woman I admire”. You can choose one or two interesting examples to show their character, describe what difficult situa

39、tion they faced and how they solved thestructureYour point of view(what you think of the woman) reasons and supporting ideas conclusion作文自评、互评表A:excellent B: satisfactory C: need improvementItemsCriteriaSelfPeerABCABCStructures1. Be familiar with the writing style.2. The topic is stated clearly.3. W

40、ell organized(beginning, middle, end). 4. Each paragraph is close to the point.5. Support ideas with evidence or reasons.Language1. Spell all the words correctly.2. Use varieties of sentence structures.3. Use linking words properly.4. Employ beautiful advanced words and expressions5. Make no grammar mistakes(esp. verbs).HandwritingNeat, beautiful, easy to readCooperationParticipate in discussion.P4 Exe1Verb Noun behave observation respectwarningcommunicationsupportbehaviorobserverespectwarncommunicatesupportVerb Noun organize achieve specialize connect advertise campa