课时提升作业 Unit 3 Warming UpReading

1、课时提升作业Unit 3Warming Up & Reading. 单词拼写1. Our airplanes transported(运输) the Chinese tourists to Bali Island in Indonesia. 2. The journey(旅程) was not as nice as we had expected. 3. He kept a journal(日志) of his wanderings across Asia. 4. Its wrong to travel by bus without paying your fare(费用). 5. H

2、earing the exciting news, tears flowed(流) from his eyes. 6. I felt it necessary to speak about my shortcomings(缺点). 7. Dont waste words on him. He is very stubborn(顽固的). 8. The department was badly organized(组织) until she took charge (of it). . 单句语法填空1. The meeting is scheduled to take place next we

3、ek. (schedule) 2. The air in the countryside is fresh to breathe. (breathe) 3. He is determined to work(work) twice as hard to stay ahead of his colleagues. 4. Once you have started, you should not look back. 5. Although the climate is so bad, we have passed a fairly happy holiday. . 完成句子(

4、每空一词)1. I feel rather at a disadvantage talking to her, because she is so clever. 同她交谈我感到很不利, 因为她很聪明。2. He is fond of playing various kinds of toys. 他喜欢玩各种玩具。3. Its popular to care about the quality of our life. 关心生活的质量越来越流行。4. At first he thought to tell her; then he changed his mind. 他原来打算告诉她的, 后来

5、改变主意了。5. I have made up my mind not to change my calendar.我已决定不改变我的日程表。6. Mother kept inviting Mrs Brown to stay for dinner, and finally she gave in. 母亲一再邀请布朗太太留下吃晚饭, 最后她终于同意了。7. She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her. 她工作得很快, 我跟不上她的速度。8. He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was you

6、ng. 他年轻时梦想着成为电影明星。. 阅读理解A(2019·北京高一检测)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is so

7、mething everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. ” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend

8、 you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a web

9、site, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person, ” said the 30-year-old. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a s

10、hot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down insid

11、e that nothing is impossible if you try. ”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness. ”【文章大意】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式, 独自一人去, 不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题, 挑战自我, 让自己变得更自信。1. Why is it challenging to travel alone?

12、A. It will finally build your character. B. You have to make things on your own. C. It is hard for you to prove yourself to others. D. You depend on yourself whatever happens. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you m

13、oney if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. ”可知, 独自旅行是很有挑战性的, 因为独自旅行时, 一切都要靠自己。2. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C. It is comfortable to travel around wit

14、hout a friend. D. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“. . . believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. ”可知, Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次, 所以D项正确。3. What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A. He started traveling at an earl

15、y age. B. He was once shot in the arm. C. He used to work as a salesman. D. His website inspires others a lot. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段第一句话“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. ”可知, Chris Richardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句话“He said he wished he had traveled alone

16、 earlier. ”可知, A项错误; 由第五段第一句话可知, B项错误; 由第四段第二句话可知, D项无交代, 所以错误。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Travel Wide and FarB. Travel UnaccompaniedC. Travel LightD. Travel Abroad【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to

17、 travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. 可知, 本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。B(2019·洛阳高一检测)Sharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it set up. Chinas sharing economy has been growing rap

18、idly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit(押金)and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. Its a simple business model, and

19、 market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste. Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While pick

20、ing up the umbrellas was simple, as they were made available(可得到的)at bus and subway stations, the return system turned out to be a different matter. “Umbrellas are different from bicycles, ” Mr Zhao told Chinese news site thepaper. cn. “Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need som

21、ething to hang it on. ”So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300, 000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0. 50 yuan

22、 per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out(推出)30 million nationwide by the end of the year. 【文章大意】在中国深圳赵书平创办了共享雨伞。然而,

23、 共享雨伞出现不久, 就遭遇了尴尬的局面。但赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。5. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella? A. It makes people learn to help each other. B. It needs people to make a small deposit first. C. It developes faster in the western countries. D. It produces more waste and causes disorder. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中Customers

24、make a small deposit and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. 可知, 关于Sharing E Umbrella, 它需要人们先存入小额押金。6. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded? A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas

25、. B. Umbrellas were not allowed to hang anywhere. C. Lots of customers didnt give the umbrellas back. D. People refused to pay deposit for the umbrellas. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrel

26、la has reportedly lost track of most of the 300, 000 umbrellas. 可知很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站, 而是直接带回家中。据报道, 市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。可知, 很多顾客没有把伞还回去。7. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.  A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. most of Zhao

27、s companies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句. . . but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out 30 million nationwide by the end of the year. 可知, 赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

28、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·贵阳高一检测)A lot of benefits can be seen from getting enough rest, but for many of us, falling asleep can be challenging. Theres plenty of advice about what to do to fall asleep. 1 Herere some pre-bedtime activities that could be hurting your chance of sleeping well.  Exer

29、cise/Take a hot showerExercise is a vital activity for your health. It can actually contribute to getting better-quality sleep. The problem, though, is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature, and make it more difficult

30、to fall asleep. 2 Watch TV/Surf the web3 The bright lights of these screens can hold back the development of what promotes sleep. So close that laptop and turn off the TV about an hour before bed.  4 Whatever schoolwork it is, it can certainly wait until morning. Getting work down sti

31、mulates(刺激)your brain and can cause your unneeded stresspretty much the opposite of what you want to feel if youre trying to fall asleep! Read interesting storiesMany people have done this: youre reading a really interesting novel and suddenly its 2 am! Reading an interesting book before bed will ma

32、ke it difficult to fall asleep. 5 A. But what about not to do? B. Busy yourself with work. C. Solve conflicts before you go to bed. D. Realize the power of a good nights sleep. E. Perhaps you need the most boring thing imaginable to read! F. Screen time before bed can disturb your ability to fa

33、ll asleep. G. Exercising or bathing, then, is best left for earlier in the day. 【文章大意】从足够的休息中我们可以获得很多的好处, 但对我们许多人来说入睡是一大挑战。本文介绍了睡前绝不能做的4件事情。1.【解析】选A。根据空格前Theres plenty of advice about what to do to fall asleep. (有很多帮助入睡的技巧。)以及空格后Herere some pre-bedtime activities that could be hurting your chance of

34、 sleeping well. (有一些睡前做的事情会破坏你睡好的几率。)可知A项: 但是不去做什么呢? 起到过渡的作用。2.【解析】选G。根据空格前The problem, though, is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature, and make it more difficult to fall asleep. 可知睡前三小时里不要运动以及不要睡前洗热水澡, 这些都会影响你的入睡。可以

35、得知下面要建议: 最好白天早些时候完成这些事情。3.【解析】选F。根据空格后The bright lights of these screens can hold back the development of what promotes sleep. 可知屏幕发出的强光会影响你的入睡。可以得知前面建议: 睡前不要看电视或笔记本电脑这种屏幕类东西。4.【解析】选B。根据下面一段内容Whatever schoolwork it is, it can certainly wait until morning. Getting work down stimulates your brain and

36、can cause your unneeded stress得知睡前不要做作业, 做作业会刺激你的大脑给你带来不必要的压力。可以得知小标题是睡前不要: 忙于工作。5.【解析】选E。根据空格前Reading an interesting book before bed will make it difficult to fall asleep. 可知睡前不要读有趣的故事, 可以得知下面要建议: 可以找一些无聊的东西读一读。【阅读多维训练】阅读理解AThe feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what

37、 drives me each day when I am dealing with a difficult task. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中having conquered为现在分词完成式, 做介词of的宾语。What在句子里引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作主语。When在句子中引导时间状语从句。 译文: 独自战胜某些事情的感觉是当我每天处理困难任务时驱使我前进的主要因素。【补偿训练】阅读理解Im a travel addict (旅游迷). I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience diffe

38、rent situations and see unfamiliar things. Heres what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating. To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we dont need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a chance to escape from ou

39、r everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I am often physically and mentally exhausted and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries. Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel

40、: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exhilarating (令人高兴的). Movement also means that we are going to new places and see

41、ing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things and grow, especially when we dont have the burden of everyday worries. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel. So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a ha