8BU1U4复习学案严1

1、8B Unit1一、单词过去n.把.变成（词组）尽管，即使这样adv.小学教育的，初级的现在，目前n.污染，污染物n.丈夫保持联系（词组）刚才工厂采访，会见n.交流，交际v.过去常常（词组）废料，废品一生（词组）交流，交际n.自.以来conj.意识到；实现还，仍正是，没错（答语）曾经 adv.形势，情况近来，最近习惯于，适应于（词组）北方的，北部的在某种程度上过去的adj.开阔的空地（词组）已婚的，结婚的然而adv.环境*改进，改善v.妻子（单） （复）不可能的环境，条件，状况*交通车辆，运输工具街区以前，过去adv.返回*狭窄的自.以来prep.孤独的，寂寞的最近，上一次，最后在.期间pre

2、p.不时，有时（词组）到（在）国外adv.二、词组1一小时前an hour ago2过去常常做某事（现在不）used to do sth3在这些年期间over the years4你的家乡的变化the changes in your hometown5从那以后since then6搬家move house7搬到两个街区以外move two blocks away8搬离他的父母move away from his parents9搬进新的公寓move into new flats10住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town11结婚get married (

3、to sb)12改变许多change a lot13把变成turninto / changed . into .14把废料扔进河里put the waste into the river15意识到这个问题realize the problem16采取行动改善情况take action to improve the situation17在某种程度上，在某些方面in some ways18和过去一样频繁的见到彼此see each other as often as before19打牌，下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess20感到有点孤单feel a bit lon

4、ely 21有时from time to time / at times / sometimes22在过去in the past23采访某人have an interview with sb / interview sb24一生all ones life25上个世纪期间over the past century26居住环境living condition27乘公交进出城镇travel to and from the town by bus /travel around the town by bus28出国，去国外go abroad29在小学at primary school30互相保持联络k

5、eep in touch with each other31通过电子邮件交流communicate by email32使沟通更容易make communication much easier33中国的首都the capital of China34事实和观点facts and opinions35习惯于（做）某事be/get used to (doing) sth36习惯于生活的变化get used to the changes of life37独自地，独立地on ones own38花更多的时间做作业spend more time on homework39又窄又脏的公路narrow a

6、nd dirty roads40两边绿树green trees on both sides41在一些大的开阔地in some large open spaces42享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life三、重点句型1、你过去对我那么好。 You used to be so kind to me.2、公共汽车上人总太多，等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.3、当我1965年结婚时，我和我的

7、妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. 4、不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 5、你们上一次是什么时候见面的？ When did you last see each other?6、我们自从那时就再也没见过。 We havent seen each other

8、 since then. 四、重难点解析1、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不），否定为:_如：Tom 过去常早起，是吗？Tom used to get up early, didn't he / usedn't he? be / get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事如：我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. be used to do sth / be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 如：笔是用来写字的。A pen is u

9、sed to write with. / A pen is used for writing with.2、marry (v.) married (adj.) A和B结婚了。 A married B. = A get married to B. = A and B got married. 你什么时候结婚的？When _? 你们结婚多久了？ How long _?3、对我们来说像以前一样经常见面变得不可能。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. Its +adj.(easy, important

10、, bad, nice)+for sb. to do4、a bit / a little / a little bit5、现在马路宽敞而清洁，两侧种着许多绿树。Now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides.在马路的每一边 on _ of the road ；在马路的两边on _ of the road 在马路的任何一边on _ of the road五、语法： 现在完成时 (have / has + V过去分词) 一）用法：1、表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。时间状语：alrea

11、dy, just, yet, ever, never, times (次数) 。如：你看到我的食物了吗？是的，我刚吃掉了。Have you seen my food? Yes. Ive just eaten it.你变了。Youve changed. / 时代变了。 Times have changed.2、表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。时间状语: since, for。二）时间状语的使用：1、already2、yet Not yet.3、ever They are the kindest people I have ever met.4、never No, never.5、

12、次数 once / twice / three times / how many times6、just / just now = a moment ago7、over the years / over the past centuryover the past few years / in the past8、all ones life / in ones life9、recently / in the recent years10、so far = up to now = till now = by now11、for 12、since （since +词组 / 句子） 他离开中国三年了。

13、He _ China for three years / since three years _. = Three years _ since he _ China. = It _ three years since he _ China.( )1. How long have you _ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been ( )2.I have finished my homework _. Have you finished your homework _? A. yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet

14、 D. already, already( )3. Jane has _ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been ( )4. It is ten years _ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that ( )5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met

15、D. will meet ( )6.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned ( )7. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had ( )8. The Smiths _ in China f

16、or 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live ( )9.- Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to ( )10. Hes already back to the USA, _ he? - _. He is in Taizhou on business. A. hasnt, Yes

17、 B. hasnt, No C. isnt, Yes D. isnt, No8B Unit2一、单词旅游n.感觉到，意识到公事，商业，生意*城堡想念，思念两人（物）；几个人（物）出差（词组）*美丽，美人极好的，美妙的一对，几个，几件（词组）直达的，直接的*海边的速度在.末尾（词组）要点*主题公园（词组）乘坐n.沙，沙滩美味的，可口的*帆船运动，航行n.卡通片，动画片农村，乡下机场*景色，风景人物结束adv.亲戚*航班，航行n.这样的（人或物）结婚，嫁，娶v.*嘿，喂*细节例如（词组）死的*（在）室内的*海鲜魔法除了.以外prep.*过山车（词组）派，馅饼高山*（庆祝）游行n.二、词组1加入你j

18、oin you2在度假be on holiday3名胜places of interest4在寒假期间during the winter holiday5如此想念你miss you so much6一个室内的过山车an indoor roller coaster7以高速运转move at high speed8在整个乘坐过程中through the whole ride9匆忙赶到一家饭店hurry to a restaurant10一天中最棒的一部分the best part of the day11追赶他们run after them12不停地拍照cant stop taking photo

19、s13看4D电影watch a 4-D film14买了两三个钥匙圈给我的同学们buy a couple of key rings for classmates15在一天的末尾at the end of the day16看烟花watch the fireworks17现在at the moment / at present / now / right now18参加会议attend the meeting19在寒假的第一天on the first day of the winter holiday20中国园林Chinese gardens21自然美的地方places of natural b

20、eauty22海滨城市seaside cities23主题公园theme parks24参观一些地方的最佳时间the best time to visit some places25在除冬天之外的任何季节in any season except winter26在寒冷而有雪的日子on cold and snowy days27有五一假期的计划have plans for the May Day holiday28出差on business29乘坐直达航班去.take a direct flight to30要点和细节main points and details31去湖边钓鱼go fishin

21、g by the lake32第二天the next day33动身去机场leave for the airport34三个半小时three and a half hours/ three hours and a half35将来某一天some day三、重点句型1、我以前去过那儿。I _ there before.2、自从上周以来，我们就没有见面了。We _ each other since last week.3、我和我的父母待在香港两天了。My parents and I _ Hong Kong for 2 days.4、在乘坐期间我们一直尖叫着，大笑着。We were screamin

22、g and laughing through the ride.5、傍晚时分迪斯尼人物游行开始时，每个人都激动起来。Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.6、近来你去过什么地方吗？是的，我和父母去了趟海南。Have you been anywhere recently? Yes, I have been to Hainan with my parents.四、重难点解析1、I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言

23、这不会是什么假期了。（否定前移）2、We were screaming and laughing through the ride. through (prep.) 从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾；穿过如：这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士一直在照顾他。The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness. ride (n.) 乘坐, 短途旅程, 旅行；有时也可指“距离”。如： Its his first ride on the plane. 这是他第一次坐飞机。3、如此so such例：so excited / so cut

24、e / miss you so muchsuch a tall boy = so _ / such tall boys / such bad weather如此多 so many / so much 如此少 so few +复数 / so little + 不可数4、I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 不停地做某事cant stop doing sth 迫不及待地做某事 cant wait to do sth stop to do sth / stop doing sth五、语法：一）、have been to .have been

25、 in / at .have gone to.1、Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.2、My cousin _ to Xian twice.3、My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.4、I went to Hainan last year and I _there for a week.二）、短暂性动词转变为延续性动词 （P.28和P.134）1、The class _(end) for ten minutes.2、His grandpa _(die) for ten years.

26、3、The exhibition _(begin) three days ago.4、My parents _（结婚）since 25 years ago.5、I _(buy) the MP3 for a week.6、Kitty _ / _ (join) the club since last year.7、He began to teach English four years ago. He _ English _ four years.8、Kitty _(reach) Hong Kong since 9:00 this morning.9、How long _ the fish _(d

27、ie)?10、He _（借）the book since a long time ago.8B Unit3一、单词节目，计划，方案南方的梦想，想象（词组）由.组成（词组）键盘国际的护照欧洲的机件；单位巨大的海岸美元主机（词组）岛屿澳大利亚的*联网的，在线的鼠标（单） （复）几个，数个对立的人（或物）*遥控器（词组）显示屏，屏幕草坪介意*啊收到，接到放松，休息打印，印刷*频道导游，向导辛苦的；艰难的高兴，乐意*文字处理（词组）亚洲.到此为止（词组）不客气（词组）*图标非洲底，底部预订（房间、车票）*点击欧洲挑选英格兰*聚集，集合美洲戏剧，剧本女王*黑暗世界著名的网站统治者*音乐剧贸易做梦，梦想v

28、.英镑*帆二、词组1遥控器the remote control2换频道change the channel3主机the main unit4收发电子邮件send and receive emails5做文字处理do word processing6搜索信息search for information7观看视频watch videos8导游a tour guide9在这一页的顶部at the top of the page10在的底部at the bottom of11在这个岛的最南端at the southern end of the island12在岛上on the island13在澳大

29、利亚东北海岸线上on the north-east coast of Australia14许多大公司和国际银行many companies and international banks15在元旦前夜on New Years Eve16在黑暗中落下fall through the darkness17在一天艰苦的工作之后after a hard days work18因.而出名be famous for .19自从20世纪初以来since the early twentieth century20点击这个图标click on the icon21一个充满许多歌曲的话剧a play fille

30、d with many songs22去不同地方的票tickets to different places23在亚洲 / 非洲 / 欧洲/ 美洲in Asia / Africa / Europe / America24前几天，不久前的一天the other day25梦想（做）某事dream of / about (doing) sth26不带护照without a passport27实现你的梦想realize your dream28通过进行网上旅游by taking an online tour (of sw)29在网站上on the website30一艘有许多帆的轮船a ship w

31、ith many sails31介意某人做某事mind sb / ones doing sth32订票和预订旅馆book tickets and hotels33点餐order meals34日常英语daily English / everyday English35在日常交流中使用英语use English in daily communication36一个岛国an island country37由组成be made up of38首都城市the capital city39拥有悠久的历史have a long history40它的统治者们its rulers41世界文化the wor

32、lds culture42为它作准备prepare for it三、重点句型1、你以前使用过这个吗？从来没有。Have you used this before? No, never.2、看到那个巨大的玻璃球穿过黑暗落下来，真是令人激动。Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!3、为了了解一个城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单栏里找到它，然后点击它。Tolearn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and clic

33、k on it.4、那儿的天气多变。前一分钟还是阳光普照，后一分钟就下雨了。The weather changes often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next.四、重难点解析1、What do you usually use your computer for? 你通常用电脑干什么？ I use it to search for information. 我用它来查资料。 use . for sth / use . as sth use . for doing sth = use . to do sth Whatfor? 有时

34、还表“为什么？”，相当于why。如：What do you buy the book for? 你买这本书干什么？( )- _ did you come here for? -To see my son.A. Why B. What C. Where D. How2、search for information 搜索信息敌人在山上搜寻红军。The enemy searched the mountain for the Red Army.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。She searched for her lost cat everywhere，but she failed.3、How oft

35、en do you use your computer for this?你多久用你的电脑搜索一次信息？(1) how long询问“多长时间”，对一段时间（如three days等）进行提问。询问某东西有“多长”。(2) how often询问“每隔多久”，对频度副词或状语（如once a week等）进行提问。(3) how soon询问“再过多久”，对表示将来的一段时间（如in two weeks等）进行提问。-How soon will he come back? -In an hour他要多久才回来？一小时以后。(4) how far询问“（距离）多远”。4、It has been

36、famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自从20世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。 be famous for. 因由于而闻名如：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名于世。 be famous as. 作为而闻名如：Li Mei is famous as a writer. 李梅作为作家而出名。 be famous t sb 对是熟悉的；为所熟知的如：Yao Ming is famous to most young people. 姚明为大多数年轻人所熟知。( )The

37、 girl is famous_ her beauty.A. as B. for C. with D. to5、You can also find other information about the city. 你也可以发现有关这座城市的其他信息。find “找到；发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。find out “弄清，查明”，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。discover “发现”，表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知事物的新的性质或用途。 I lost my neckla

38、ce last night. I haven't _ it.Who _ America first?Can you _what time the train leaves?6、Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? 你介意告诉我怎样在线旅行吗？mind v. 介意，反对 / n.理智，精神；大脑 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind sb. doing sth. /mind one's doing sth. 介意某人做某事如：你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind my/ me o

39、pening the window? 不介意。No, not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. 介意。 Yous better not. / Please dont. / Im afraid you cant.change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind下定决心keep in mind 记在心里( )- It's so hot in the classroom. Would you mind_ the windows?- OK. I'll do it right now.A.

40、not close B. not opening C. closing D. opening( )- Do you mind if I take the seat? -_. Its for Jim.A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. My pleasure7、-Thanks for your help. -My pleasure.不用谢。My pleasure. = It's my pleasure. = Its a pleasure. = Dont mention it. = Thats all right.不用谢。With ple

41、asure. 很乐意效劳。( )- Thanks for telling me the truth. -_.A. My pleasure. B. That's right. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.( )- Can you lend me your bike? -_.A. My pleasure. B. It's pleasure. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.五、语法：一般过去时和现在完成时1、一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago，jus

42、t now，in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和since, for等表示一段时间的状语连用。2、现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范畴，谈论的是现在的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。如：Who opened the door? 谁开的门？（只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上）Who has opened the door?谁把门开了？（强调门现在依然还开着）3、现在完成时不能与明确的过去的时间状语连用，如：three days ag

43、o，last year，yesterday，等。如句中有以上这些明确的过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。 如果这些过去的时间状语前面有since，应用现在完成时。如：He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.他前天看完了这本书。My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2009. 我的堂妹自从2009年就在南京了。 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用，when后面只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where，why等疑问词连用。如：When did the train leave

44、? 火车是什么时候离开的？4、有些时间状语，如this morning，this month，tonight等，既可以与一般过去时连用，又可以与现在完成时连用，但内涵不同。与一般过去时连用时，表示与“现在”无关，时间已成为过去。而与现在完成时连用，则包括“现在”在内。如：I saw him this morning. 我今天早上看到他的。（时间已不在上午了）I have seen him this morning. 我今天早上看到他了。（说话时间还是上午）He lived in New York for eight years. 他曾在纽约住了8年。（他现在已经不在纽约住了）He has li

45、ved in New York for eight years. 他住在纽约已经8年了。（他现在还在纽约住）I_ (see) Tom last Friday._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last summer?The train_ (leave) already. When_ the train_ (leave)?8B Unit4一、单词读物直到.为止评论n.在.对面，与.相反烹饪，烹调n.手指归还开启，开创，开辟（词组）德国极小的准时（词组）*小说知识摔倒（词组）拒绝*不能的，不会的空闲的，多余的继续到目前为止（词组）*续借，更新，重新开始法国的也（不）成功

46、n.*一系列，系列节目作者，作家设法完成，管理翻译v.*出版社（词组）丑陋的举起，抬高；提高销售量（复）*出版感动，触动v.大批，大群一本（份，册）*在线，联网紧靠，碰，撞prep.应该，必须；一定加拿大的*航行筋疲力尽（词组）肩膀每次，依次*隐藏的捆，绑交，递，给经历，经验*信心从一边到另一边prep上交，递交（词组）建议，忠告n.*图书管理员腹部，胃.等等（词组）习惯*古典的二、词组1一个好的读物a good read2怎么处理这些书what to do with these books= how to deal with these books3用某物做某事use sth. to do

47、sth4提高（增长）对过去的知识improve the knowledge of the past5撞到岩石crash against the rocks6筋疲力尽be tired out7系到/绑在上tie. to 8被捆到地上be tied to the ground9在我肚子和脖子上向前移动move up over my stomach and neck10向下看look down11像.一样的尺寸/大小the same size as12遍及all over 13对某人大叫（咆哮）shout at sb14继续做某事continue doing sth15继续在我身上爬continue

48、 moving across my body16努力做某事try to do sth17设法做某事manage to do sth18把我的左手举到空中lift my left hand into the air19一大群小人a huge army of tiny people20径直朝某人走来come straight towards sb21逃离(.)run away (from .)22离开，逃脱get away23一直做某事keep doing sth24担心，关心care about25上交，递交hand . in26推荐如此多的有趣的书recommend so many inter

49、esting books27教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth28想起，记起think of29等等and so on30准时还书return the books on time31续借它们renew them32一条成功之路a way to success33出版社publishing houses34拒绝做某事refuse to do sth35把.翻译成.translate. into.36被译为70种语言be translated into 70 languages37轮流做某事take turns to do sth38一次，每次at a time39一方面，另一方面on the one hand . on the other (hand) .40总之，简而言之in a