形容词和副词讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上形容词和副词讲解1、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1、 表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导I am taller than you .This cake is more delicious than that one.Which do you like better,tea or coffee?2、表示三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级的前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the，后面可带of, in, amang等短语来说明比较的范围。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.She is the m

2、ost careful among us.Which do you like best,tea,coffee,or juice?2、 在表示“和.一样. ”及“不及.”这类概念时，可以用“as +原级+as”, 和“not as (so) +原级+as”的句型。而且so. as不用在肯定句中，只能用在否定句。 Our teacher is as busy as a bee.He does not run so fast as I. She has as many books as I have.二、-ing形容词和-ed形容词-ing 特点: 表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物-e

3、d 特点：表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，常用于“sb+be+-ed.adj.+prep.”结构。列如： We are all interested in the interesting story.1、Surprising surprisedThis is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news.2、Interesting interestedI have an interesting book. He is interested in science.3、Exciting excited Have you heard o

4、f the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.4、Frightening frightened This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost.5、Moving movedTitanic is a moving film. We are moved by Zhang Haidy deeply.6、Tiring tiredIts a long tiring day. Im too tired.What a fascinating voice! Many boys

5、 are fascinated by computer games. 7、Relaxing 让人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的I find singing very relaxing. How can you be so relaxed?三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放其后面，即定语后置。1、表示事的复合代词：something anything everything nothing2、表示人的复合代词：somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyoneEg: Can you tell something

6、interesting? Is there anything important at the meeting?3、 enough 修饰形容词或副词是，位置也后置Eg: It's cold enough today . I think you're clever enough to follow me.四、关于四个“也”的用法too， also， either， as well1.too和as well多用于口语中，语气较轻，常用于肯定句和疑问句，在句末。I have a party tonight as well/too. Are they coming too/as wel

7、l?2. also 较正式，一般用于肯定句，位置与频度副词（always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never.）一样，放在实意动词之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后.I also have a party tonight. She is young and beautiful ,and also rich.3. either 常用于否定句，放在句末，用逗号隔开。I don't know ,either. He hasn't finished it, either.五、关于too much ,much too, too man

8、yToo much 和 too many 意思一样，都是“太多”，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词，只是用来加强语气。much too, 常修饰形容词或副词，用在被修饰词之前，可充当副词作状语。意为“极其”“非常”。This kind of computer is much too expensive.The problem is much too difficult .You needn't spend too much time on it.There are too many people in this area. But not too much

9、food.六、只能做“表语”的形容词1、表述健康的形容词：fine well illHe was ill . ill不能做定语。表达“一位病人”：an ill man 错 a sick man 正2. 某些以a-开头的形容词 afraid害怕的 alone单独的 asleep睡着的a awake醒着的 alive活着的 ashamed羞愧的 an asleep child 错 a sleeping child正an alone man 错 a lonely man 正七、形容词的排列顺序多个形容词修饰一个名词时，顺序是不能错的用口诀记忆“先（限）美小圆旧黄，再中国木书房”限：即限定的词汇，像数

10、词，冠词，指示代词，不定代词，物主代词等。美：指描绘性的词，如beautiful, wonderful ,expensive ,terrible, horrible,lovely ,ugly.silly等小圆：指大小或形状，如：big，small，long ,short, round,square等旧：指 new ,old 等黄：指red ,white ,black, purple等中国：指来源，国籍，地区，出处类的形容词Chinese ,Italian,Canadian, Spanish,Japanese木：代表“物质，材料，质地”类的形容词书：代表“用途，功能，作用”类的形容词房：代表“中心名词”1 这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩 this pretty little Spanish girl 2 这个圆形的英国金币 the round British gold coin3 她的好看的俄国红色长大衣 her nice long red Russian coat4 一个大的旧塑料杯子 a large old plastic cup5 一朵美丽的小红花 a beautiful little red flower6那个