202X版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课件牛津译林版选修8

1、Unit 3Unit 3The world of colours and lightThe world of colours and light基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.犯罪犯罪, ,犯错犯错; ;承诺承诺 n. n.承诺承诺; ;奉献奉献, ,投入投入2.2. n. n.回报回报, ,奖励奖励 vt.vt.奖励奖励 adj. adj.有益的有益的3.3. n. n.住处住处; ;住宿住宿, ,调解调解 v. v.为为提供住处提供住处4.4. n. n.准许加入准许

2、加入, ,承认承认 v. v.承认承认, ,允许进入允许进入5.5. adj.adj.抽象的抽象的 n.n.摘要摘要6.6. n. n.产量产量; ;输出输出commitcommitcommitmentcommitmentrewardrewardrewardingrewardingaccommodationaccommodationaccommodateaccommodateadmitadmitadmissionadmissionabstractabstractoutputoutput单单词词拓拓展展 7.7. n. n.媒介媒介adj.adj.中等的中等的8.8. vt.& vi.

3、vt.& vi.计算计算; ;推测推测 n. n.计算器计算器 n. n.计算计算; ;估计估计 9.9. n. n.阴影阴影; ;阴暗处阴暗处10.10. adj. adj.布满星星的布满星星的 n.n.星星星星11.11. adj. adj.多变的多变的, ,易变的易变的 v. v.改变改变, ,变化变化12.12. n. n.路人路人, ,过路的人过路的人13.13. adj. adj.令人厌恶的令人厌恶的 vt.( vt.(使使) )厌恶厌恶;(;(使使) )作呕作呕mediummediumcalculatecalculatecalculatorcalculatorcalcul

4、ationcalculationshadowshadowstarrystarrystarstarchangeablechangeablechangechangepasser-bypasser-bydisgustingdisgustingdisgustdisgust单单词词拓拓展展 14.14. vt.& vi.( vt.& vi.(使使) )起皱纹起皱纹 n.n.皱纹皱纹15.15. n. n.共识共识16.16. n.n.纪念物纪念物, ,纪念品纪念品17.17. n. n.风景风景, ,景色景色, ,风光风光18.scholarship18.scholarship n. n

5、. . .19.architecture19.architecture n. n. . .20.agent20.agent n. n. . .21.ankle21.ankle n. n. . .22.dip22.dip vt.& vi. vt.& vi. . .wrinklewrinkleconsensusconsensussouvenirsouvenirsceneryscenery奖学金奖学金建筑建筑; ;建筑学建筑学代理人代理人, ,经纪人经纪人踝踝, ,踝关节踝关节浸浸, ,蘸蘸短短语语记记忆忆1.cut 1.cut 切碎切碎2.lay 2.lay 布置布置; ;铺开铺开

6、3.have a 3.have a (at) (at) 试一试试一试4.upwards 4.upwards 在在以上以上5.be 5.be to to 动身去动身去6.cut sth.6.cut sth. (of sth.) (of sth.) 剪出剪出, ,剪下剪下 upupoutoutgogoofofoffoffoutout句句型型整整理理 1.1. had we left the dormitory the next morning had we left the dormitory the next morning we we realized we had left our map

7、in the room. realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离第二天早晨我们刚离 开宿舍开宿舍, ,就想起把地图忘在房间里了。就想起把地图忘在房间里了。2.After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art 2.After his graduation,this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, galleries all over China, . . 他毕业后他毕业后, ,这个项目在中国各地的艺

8、术画廊展出这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出, ,这使他闻名全国。这使他闻名全国。 HardlyHmit vt.& mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入全心全意投入; ;犯罪犯罪, ,犯错犯错; ;承诺承诺, ,保证保证考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳拓展归纳拓展commit a crime commit a crime 犯罪犯罪commit sb.to sth./to doing mit sb.to sth./to doing sth.使承担义务使承担义务, ,为某人为某人 作出保证作出保证( (做某事做某事) )commit oneself(to sth

9、./to doing sth.)commit oneself(to sth./to doing sth.)承诺承诺, ,保证保证make a commitment make a commitment 承诺承诺, ,保证保证英文典例英文典例: :The most awkward email mistake is usually The most awkward email mistake is usually committed committed in anger.in anger.( (20172017天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解A A) ) 最令人尴尬的电子邮件错误是在生气中犯的。最令人

10、尴尬的电子邮件错误是在生气中犯的。Women Women commit commit fewer fewer crimescrimes than men. than men. 女性比男性犯罪率低。女性比男性犯罪率低。I cant I cant commit myself to helpingcommit myself to helping you tomorrow. you tomorrow. 我不能保证明天能帮你。我不能保证明天能帮你。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子他没有作任何承诺。他没有作任何承诺。 He didnt He didnt anything.anything.政府承诺改

11、善医疗保健。政府承诺改善医疗保健。 The government The government health care.health care.答案答案: :commit himself tocommit himself tocommits itself to improvingcommits itself to improving2.reward n.2.reward n.回报回报, ,报酬报酬, ,奖励奖励 vt. vt.奖励奖励, ,给以报酬给以报酬归纳拓展归纳拓展reward sb.for (doing) sth.reward sb.for (doing) sth.因因( (做做)而回

12、报某人而回报某人reward sb.with sth.reward sb.with sth.用用酬谢某人酬谢某人in reward in reward 作为作为( (对对的的) )回报回报as a reward for as a reward for 作为作为( (对某事的对某事的) )报酬报酬/ /奖赏奖赏英文典例英文典例: :Winning the match was just Winning the match was just rewardreward for all the effort. for all the effort. 获得比赛的胜利是一切努力应得的回报。获得比赛的胜利是一

13、切努力应得的回报。Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are children are rewardedrewarded.(.(20162016江苏江苏, ,阅读理解阅读理解B B) ) 另一个原因是如果孩子受到了奖赏另一个原因是如果孩子受到了奖赏, ,其助人行为并没有得到提高。其助人行为并没有得到提高。Traveling along the old Silk Roa

14、d is an interesting and Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingrewarding experience.( experience.(20182018北京卷北京卷) ) 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且值得的经历。沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且值得的经历。词语辨析词语辨析: :rewardreward既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词, ,指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬; ;也指因帮助警察也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬

15、金。抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。awardaward既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词, ,指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励的人而进行的奖励, ,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prizeprize为名词为名词, ,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得能力获得, ,有的凭运气获得。有的凭运气获得。The university The university award

16、edawarded her a scholarship. her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。大学给她颁发了奖学金。She was generously She was generously rewarded rewarded for her work.for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。The first The first prizeprize has gone to Dr. John Gentle. has gone to Dr. John Gentle.一等奖归约翰一等奖归约翰金特尔博士。金特尔博士。即学即用即学即用: :

17、语法填空语法填空Finally,Mollys patience Finally,Mollys patience (reward).(reward).He was given a medal as a reward He was given a medal as a reward his service.his service.答案答案: :was rewardedwas rewardedforfor3.accommodation n.3.accommodation n.住处住处; ;住宿住宿, ,膳宿膳宿; ;和解和解, ,调解调解; ;适应适应归纳拓展归纳拓展reach an accommo

18、dation reach an accommodation 和解和解, ,调解调解arrange sbs accommodation arrange sbs accommodation 给某人安排住处给某人安排住处accommodate to.(=adapt to.)accommodate to.(=adapt to.)适应适应accommodate sb.with.=(supply sb.with.) accommodate sb.with.=(supply sb.with.) 向某人向某人 提供提供英文典例英文典例: :We lived in rented We lived in rent

19、ed accommodationaccommodation before buying this house. before buying this house. 我们买这房子之前是住的出租房。我们买这房子之前是住的出租房。We We reached an accommodationreached an accommodation between both parties. between both parties. 我们双方达成了和解。我们双方达成了和解。I quickly needed to I quickly needed to accommodate toaccommodate to

20、the new schedule. the new schedule.我需要迅速适我需要迅速适 应新的时间表。应新的时间表。答案答案: :accommodate;toaccommodate;toaccommodate himaccommodate himaccommodations foraccommodations for即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我将修改一下我的计划我将修改一下我的计划, ,以适应你的计划。以适应你的计划。 I will I will my plans my plans yours.yours.我们能供他住一夜。我们能供他住一夜。 We can We can f

21、or the night.for the night.政府已为地震受害者提供了住宿。政府已为地震受害者提供了住宿。 The government has made The government has made the earthquake victims.the earthquake victims.4.disgusting adj.4.disgusting adj.令人不快的令人不快的, ,令人厌恶的令人厌恶的, ,令人愤慨的令人愤慨的归纳拓展归纳拓展to ones disgust to ones disgust 使某人气愤使某人气愤/ /反感的是反感的是in disgust in dis

22、gust 厌恶地厌恶地; ;气愤地气愤地be disgusted at/by/withbe disgusted at/by/with对对感到反感感到反感/ /厌恶厌恶be disgusted to find/hear/see.be disgusted to find/hear/see.发现发现/ /听到听到/ /看看 到到很气愤很气愤英文典例英文典例: :What a What a disgustingdisgusting smell! smell! 这气味真难闻这气味真难闻! !Much Much to myto my disgustdisgust,they refused to help.

23、,they refused to help. 他们不肯帮忙他们不肯帮忙, ,令我极其愤慨。令我极其愤慨。He He was disgusted to seewas disgusted to see such awful living conditions. such awful living conditions. 看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。答案答案: :inindisgustingdisgustingdisgusteddisgusted即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空Sam threw his books down Sam threw hi

24、s books down disgust and stormed out of the disgust and stormed out of the room. room.Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and . . (disgust). (disgust).The citizens are The citizens are (disgust)with the factory because of (disgust)wit

25、h the factory because of the pollution that the factory has caused. the pollution that the factory has caused.5.cut up 5.cut up 切碎切碎, ,剁碎剁碎; ;使难受使难受, ,使伤心使伤心归纳拓展归纳拓展cut off cut off 切断切断, ,中断中断; ;使与外界隔绝使与外界隔绝cut down cut down 砍倒砍倒; ;削减削减, ,缩小缩小cut through cut through 剪断剪断, ,凿穿凿穿, ,开辟开辟( (出路或通道出路或通道)

26、)cut in (on sb./sth.)cut in (on sb./sth.)打断打断; ;打搅打搅; ;插嘴插嘴cut outcut out剪除剪除; ;删掉删掉英文典例英文典例: :He was really He was really cut upcut up when all his friends refused to help him. when all his friends refused to help him. 当朋友们都拒绝帮助他时当朋友们都拒绝帮助他时, ,他极为难过。他极为难过。When their children lived far away from the

27、m,these old people felt When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut offcut off from the world.( from the world.(20162016浙江卷浙江卷) ) 当孩子们住得离他们很远时当孩子们住得离他们很远时, ,这些老人感觉与世界隔绝了。这些老人感觉与世界隔绝了。You should You should cut downcut down on fatty food. on fatty food. 你应该少吃些油腻的食品。你应该少吃些油腻的

28、食品。写作联想写作联想: :典例其他表达方式典例其他表达方式He He was was reallyreally sad sad when all his friends refused to give him a hand. when all his friends refused to give him a hand.He He felt felt really really upsetupset when all his friends refused his request for when all his friends refused his request for help. h

29、elp.即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空He was cut He was cut from all his friends when he studied abroad.from all his friends when he studied abroad.You can cut You can cut the unimportant details.the unimportant details.Trees were cut Trees were cut and the house was built.and the house was built.Cut Cut the carro

30、ts before you put them into the pot.the carrots before you put them into the pot.答案答案: :offoffoutoutdowndownupup6.lay out 6.lay out 布置布置, ,设计设计; ;铺开铺开, ,展开展开归纳拓展归纳拓展lay off lay off 解雇解雇; ;停止停止, ,中止中止lay aside lay aside 把把搁置一旁搁置一旁; ;留存备用留存备用lay down lay down 放下放下; ;停止使用停止使用; ;中断中断; ;放弃放弃英文典例英文典例: :Al

31、l the food was All the food was laid outlaid out on a table in the garden. on a table in the garden. 所有吃的东西都摆在了花园里的一张桌子上。所有吃的东西都摆在了花园里的一张桌子上。The new shopping centre is very attractively The new shopping centre is very attractively laid outlaid out. . 新开张的购物中心布置得很漂亮。新开张的购物中心布置得很漂亮。Theyve Theyve laid

32、offlaid off 500 workers at the car factory. 500 workers at the car factory. 汽车工厂已经解雇了汽车工厂已经解雇了500500名工人。名工人。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空At eight oclock every evening she laid At eight oclock every evening she laid whatever she whatever she was doing to tell the children a story before they went to bed. was d

33、oing to tell the children a story before they went to bed.The shop assistants were busy laying The shop assistants were busy laying their windows for their windows for the coming National Day. the coming National Day.If business continues to be slow,we may have to lay If business continues to be slo

34、w,we may have to lay ten ten people. people.答案答案: :asideasideoutoutoffoff7.have a go 7.have a go 试一试试一试( (相当于相当于 have a try) have a try)归纳拓展归纳拓展have a go at(doing) sth.have a go at(doing) sth.试着做某事试着做某事have a go at sb.have a go at sb.抱怨某人抱怨某人on the go on the go 忙个不停忙个不停give sth.a go give sth.a go 试着

35、做某事试着做某事at one goat one go一下子一下子, ,一举一举, ,一口气一口气特别提示特别提示: :go go 作为名词作为名词, ,表示表示“尝试尝试”含义时是可数名词含义时是可数名词, ,常加不定冠词常加不定冠词, ,有时也用复数有时也用复数, ,其复数形式是其复数形式是goes;goes;当表示当表示“活力活力”时时, ,为不可数名词为不可数名词, ,如如: :SheShe had had six goessix goes at her driving-test before she passed. at her driving-test before she pass

36、ed.她考了她考了6 6次才通过驾驶考试。次才通过驾驶考试。The children are full of The children are full of gogo this morning. this morning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。孩子们今天上午精力充沛。英文典例英文典例: :Ill Ill have a go at fixinghave a go at fixing it tonight. it tonight. 我今晚来试修一下。我今晚来试修一下。Ive never played this game before,but Ill Ive never played this

37、game before,but Ill give it a gogive it a go. . 我以前没玩过这种游戏我以前没玩过这种游戏, ,但我会试试。但我会试试。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我能用一下你的电脑吗我能用一下你的电脑吗? ? Can I Can I on your computer?on your computer?马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。 Marks bound to Marks bound to me for me for spending all this money. spending all this money.答案答案: :have a gohave a gohave a go athave a go at8.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we 8.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.realized we had left our map in t