阶段综合检测3

1、.阶段综合检测三.阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分ALife in 2060Let us suppose it is now about AD.2060.Let's make believe假装；虚构it is about 45 years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was

2、 for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air­conditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is

3、 provided for entertainment of young and old. What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir继承supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into t

4、he pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is alway

5、s good. Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians素食者You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animal decreases.Therefore，people have to

6、 be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.【语篇解读】2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。1When was the passage written?AIn a

7、bout AD.2060.BIn about 1960.CIn about 2019. DIn about 2019.D推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，2060年是在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2019年。2According to the passage，what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany other animals. BMany tourists.CMany plants. DA sea.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。3What will people eat then

8、according to the passage?ABiscuits in pill form.BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form.DFoods in gas form.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。4The passage tells us that in 2060， on the earth than now. Athe crops are getting better Bthere are more pests Cthere are fewer people Dthere is less wate

9、rA细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。BThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still make me feel deeply hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？I sh

10、ook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started to call the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come righ

11、t now，the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others? In the dentist's office，I s

12、at down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.“How long do I have to wait for hi

13、m？I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork.the assistant said.“The artwork？I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I beg

14、an to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!【语篇解读】通过自己的经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“see things from my point of view站在我的角度看问题的真实意义。5Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.D推理判断题。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不快乐。6What made th

15、e author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentist's office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.A细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个牙医不需要等，有可能没有人去找他看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了

16、疑心。7Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the

17、ceiling可知，作者看到天花板上有幅漂亮的画时便笑了。8What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BA friend without faults will never be found.CPut oneself in others' shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段的第三句可知，作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去考虑问题。Strike whi

18、le the iron is hot“趁热打铁；A friend without faults will never be found“没有十全十美的朋友；Put oneself in others' shoes“设身处地为别人着想；A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难之中见真情。结合文章内容及选项的意思可知，应选C。CIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas！You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in

19、 your pocket！You might even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions预言have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internetyears before they happened.But for each prediction that has

20、come true，some others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high­tech高科技的things in their lives or not.Let's look at some predictions from the not­too­distant past.Robot

21、helpersWhere's the robot in my kitchen？Nowhere，of course.And he's probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most people's homes. So why hasn&#

22、39;t it happened？Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy笨拙的And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.T

23、hey said by the year 2019 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn't caught on yet. Why？The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just st

24、epped out of the shower？Probably notit could be uncomfortable！Just because technology doesn't always mean people will want to use it. And finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？It's not so crazy any more！But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas t

25、o catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。9Robot helpers haven't been used in most people's homes because .Ausing this kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyBthis kind of

26、robots hasn't been developed yetCpeople find it difficult to control this kind of robotsDthis kind of robots won't bring people practical useD细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。10The underlined phrase“caught onin Paragraph 6 probably means .Abecome popularBbecome enjoyableC e into sightD e

27、 to lifeA词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2019年大部分家庭将会使用可视 ；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视 没有普及的原因。由此可知，catch on的意思为“变得流行，普及。11What does the author think of the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy to realize.CIt is likely to appear in the future.DIt has been the focus of the news.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作

28、者认为，“会飞的车的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。DI'm often told I have a dream job，that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home. Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home

29、.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping，but there's a side to it that we don't often talk aboutthe negative sid

30、e. No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，I'm not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting家庭远程办公 that few home­based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful.One

31、of the reasons why I love my job is the flexibility灵敏性I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But do you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while

32、my husband and kids are watching a movie，I'm working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，you're asked to hold your phone and Skype in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So it's not so easy to be flexible!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在方便人们的工作和家庭生活的同时

33、也带来了一系列的问题。12We learn from the passage that the writer .Acan balance her work and family life wellBis quite satisfied with her present workCpresents some unknown facts of working from homeD plains about the disadvantages of working from officeC细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中的“I'm not going to complain，but I d

34、o want to share a few things about telecommuting家庭远程办公that few home­based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实，应选C。13The last paragraph mainly tells us that .Atelecommuters are usually slaves of themselvesBthe writer is always

35、busy with her workCthe writer can always make full use of the freedomDtelecommuters are not as flexible as you think they areD段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“So while my husband and kids are watching a movie.So it's not so easy to be flexible可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。故D项最能概括本段大意。14The writer probably agrees that .Ag

36、et work done，or you'll have no freedomBeast or west，home working is the bestCfreedom should always come before workDall work and no play makes Jack a dull boyA推理判断题。根据文章的描绘可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，假如没做完工作，在家中仍然没有自由。故A项正确。15Who is the passage mainly intended for?AJob hunters.BOffice workers.CResearch

37、ers. DTelecommuters.B文章屡次提到“telecommuting“working from home等，由此可知，本文是为办公室职员写的。应选B。.阅读七选五共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分Some experts feel that the automobile is to“dieThey see a day in the not­too­distant future when all automobiles will be abandoned and allowed to become rusted iron and steel rubbish. 16

38、 They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future. 17 It should become smaller，safer，and cheaper，and should not be powered by the petrol engine.The car in the future should be far more pollution­free than present types. Regardless of its power source，the au

39、tomobile in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam. 18 When the automobile enters the freeway system，a retractable 可缩进的arm，which can be moved forwards or backwards，will drop from the automobile and touch a railthat is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the

40、 system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 19 The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system.The computer will calculate the best route and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. 20 It is guesse

41、d that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour，compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present­day freeway.AOther authorities，however，think the automobile is here to stay.BThe computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.COne

42、proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system.DExperts have different views on what role automobiles will play in the near future. EThe motorcar will undoubtedly change significantlyover the next 30 years.FDrivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the

43、direction.GThe driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了将来汽车的变化和高速公路的变化。16A结合空前的内容以及下文的句子“They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future可知，空前后表示比照关系。这里是：其他一些专家认为汽车还会保存。应选A。17E根据下文的句子“It

44、 should become smaller，safer，and cheaper, and should not be powered by the petrol engine可知，这里是：毫无疑问接下来30年汽车将会有很大改变。应选E。18C根据上文的句子“Regardless of its power source，the automobile in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam和下文的“the freeway system可知，这里是：这个问题的一个解决方法是自动化高速公路系统。应选C。19B

45、根据上文中的“.control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer可知，这里是：电脑会监控汽车的所有活动。应选B。20G根据上文的句子“The computer will calculate the best route，and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway可知，这里是：司机可以自由放松地等着喇叭警告他要到出口了。应选G。.完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分There was once a group of

46、 young people searching everywhere for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 21 Socrates for advice on where happiness 22 .But 23 giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 24 first.The group of guys had to 25 the task，laying aside their own business of seeki

47、ng happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out挖空the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 26 together in it，singing with 27 .Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？They answered in c

48、horus，“We 28 be happier！Socrates 29 ，“That's it! 30 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.From the story I got to know that happiness 31 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 32 work and crea

49、tivity.We may have to 33 pain in our daily life and in the process of 34 happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 35 things，like a new car，clothes，etc.True long­term happiness，however，comes from within our 36 and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 37 life，and 38 tears into the li

50、ght in your heart？Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 39 ，and I 40 you all a life of happiness.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。该文通过一个故事告诉我们：快乐是一种心态，快乐是可以选择的。21A.pointed toBreferred toCturned to Dkept toC根据上文可

51、知，这群年轻人没有找到快乐，得到的仅仅是烦恼、悲伤和痛苦，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。turn to sb for advice“向某人寻求建议，符合语境。22A.lay BbelongedCstood DlaidA他们向苏格拉底询问快乐在哪儿。lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于。laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵。23A.apart from Binstead ofCother than Dfor fear ofB根据“But及“Socrates asked them to build a 24 first可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B。24A.house Bboat

52、Cbridge DschoolB根据下文中的“Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船boat。25A.set about Bset downCset out Dset upA根据下文中的“laying aside their own business of seeking happiness可知，他们开场着手进展这项任务。set about“着手做尤其指费时费力的事，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。26A.sat BstoodCgot Dro

53、wedD根据前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then.可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一起划船，因此选择D。27A.joy BsorrowCcuriosity DhopeA根据前文“singing及下一段内容可知，他们快乐地唱起歌来。joy“快乐，愉快，符合语境。28A.mustn't Bshouldn'tCcouldn't Dneedn'tCcan't/couldn'tbe形容词的比较级表示“最，是比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示他们觉得此时是最快乐的。29A.declared B

54、thoughtCadded DassumedC此处表示苏格拉底补充说。declare“宣布，声明；think“认为；add“补充说；assume“认为。结合语境可知选C。30A.Unless BWheneverCUntil DHoweverB每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些痛苦的事情的时候，快乐就降临了。whenever“每当，符合语境。31A.never BalwaysCever DseldomB这里指快乐总是隐藏在你参与的每一件小事之后。always“总是，符合语境。32A.cautious Bendless Chard DeffectiveC由前文“you are too busy

55、 pursuing something可知，此处指你可能只需要通过努力的工作和创造便可获得快乐。cautious“小心的，慎重的；endless“无尽的；hard“努力的；effective“有效的。结合语境可知选C。33A.experience BavoidCenjoy DdenyA在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经历痛苦。experience“经历，符合语境。34A.searching BseekingChoping DimprovingB在我们的日常生活中和追求快乐的过程中，我们可能不得不经历痛苦。结合语境及上文的提示“seeking happiness可知选B。35A.spiritua

56、l BniceCnew DmaterialD根据下文中的“like a new car，clothes，etc.可知，此处应表示“有时候我们倾向于在物质上寻找快乐。spiritual“精神上的；material“物质的。36A.body BpartCsoul DheadC但是，真正的长期的快乐来自我们的灵魂和精神深处。根据“and spirit可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神。37A.blaming BpraisingCending DcursingB那么为什么不把痛苦锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬，符合文意。blame“责备；end“完毕；curse“诅咒。38A.turn BputCdivide DdrawA根据上文“So why not turn suffering into life的提示可知，应选择A，o.“把变成。39A.time BenergyCfact DchoiceD这里指快乐是一种心态，是一种选择。choice“选择，符合文意。40A.wish BpromiseCbring DrequireA我祝愿大家一生快乐。此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。 【导学号：88982081】.语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式