高二英语外研版必修五module1导学案

1、Book Five Module 1 British and American English Period 1 Introduction & Vocabulary （一）Words：汉互译1、语言学家_2、口音_3、（英）高速公路_4、（英）地铁_5、（美）地铁_6、（美）手电筒_7、介词_8、种类_9、移民，定居者_10、评论，讲话_11、变化_12、卫星_13、轻打_14、开关_15、结构，体系_16、声明，宣告_17、语言学_18、期，版_19、努力，尝试_20、组合，结合_21、外观，样子_22、参考，查阅_【动词】1、（英）排队_2、比较_3、省略_4、不同，有区别_5、加，增加_

2、6、陈述；提出（观点）_7、简化_8、批评_【形容词】1、显然的，显而易见的_2、令人困惑的，难懂的_3、逗人喜爱的_4、与众不同的_5、标准的_【副词】1、不断地，持续地_2、迅速地_（二）Phrases：英译汉1.It is obvious (to sb.) that_ 2.confuse A with/and B_3.be confused by sth . _ 4.in confusion_pare. . .with. . ._ pare. . .to_epared to/with_ 8.variety of=varieties of_9.differ from sb./sth._ 1

3、0.differ in. . ._11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)_12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . ._13.have nothing/little in common with. . ._14.in common with sb./sth._ 15.make a difference _16.make some difference to. . ._17.make much difference to. . ._18.make no difference to. . ._19.be

4、similar to _20.be similar in _21.lead sb.to do sth._22.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth._23.have some/much difficulty with sth._24.with difficulty_ 25.lead to sb.doing sth. _26.announce sth.to sb. =announce to sb.sth _27.add. . .to. . ._ 28.add to _29.add up. . ._ 30.add up to. . . _31.make an

5、 announcement_ 32.at present _33.make an attempt to do sth._ 34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at ones first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth._ 37.in favour of_38.do sb.a favour _ 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb _40.in sb.s favour_ 41.refer to. . .as. . . _42.refer to_ 43.make (a) reference (

6、s) to _44.now (that)+ 句子_ 45.get around_46.lead to_ 47.thanks to_Step 2 .联想记忆1confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的_ vt.使困惑_ A and/with B将A与B混淆/混同_ adj.感到困惑的2compare vt.比较_.with.把与作比较_.to.把比作in _ with与相比较3remark n评论；讲话；v.说起；评论_ on/upon sb./sth.说起；评论_ adj.显著的；异常的；非凡的4add v加；增加_ up to总计_.to.把加到_to增加；增添_ up加起来5refer

7、ence n参考；查阅_ to谈到；提到；查阅6have.in _ 有相同的特点in _ with.和相同7have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难get/run into _陷入困境8make a fuss of/over sb.宠爱(过于娇纵)某人make a_ about (因)大吵大闹9lead to 导致；引起_sb.to_do sth.带领某人做某事10in favour of 支持；同意do sb.a _帮某人一个忙11on the air正在播送(电视、广播)in the _在传播中；流行；可感觉到的12wear off 消失；减弱_ sb.o

8、ut 使某人疲惫不堪.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然地2steadily adv.不断地；持续地_ adj.稳定的3announcement n声明；宣告_ v声明；宣告4simplify vt.简化_ adj.简单的_adv.简单地；仅仅；不过5criticise vt.批评_ n批评家_ n批评.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1It was _(明显的) that Toms _(口音) was _(难懂的，令人迷惑的)2His _(讲话，评论) suggested that his _(尝试) to_(简

9、化) the plan was _(批评，指责)3The _(逗人喜爱的) boy_(陈述，提出) his view that he _(不一样) from others and shouldnt be _(与作比较) with others.4The teacher_(补充说) that the _(介词) here should be _(省略)5She went to the bookstore to _(排队) to buy some _(参考) books on _(标准的) English.单词拼写1Spending less money is the _(显然的)answer t

10、o his financial problems.2Critics _(评价)that the play was not original.3He was punished by his teacher for _(查阅)to his notes when taking an exam.4She _(简化)the instructions so that the children could understand them.5Some 300 papers were _(提出)at the conference.6They failed in all their _(尝试)to climb t

11、he mountain.7He was _(批评)by the committee for failing to report the accident.8We were shocked by the _(声明)that the mayor was resigning.9The hotel offers its guests a wide _(种类)of amusements.10If youre _(迷惑)about anything，phone my office. You can ask him again if you like ，but it wont make any _ - he

12、ll still say no .A. adjustment B. difference C. contribution D.decision _ remains doubtful _ this is an important discovery.A. That; whether B. That; that C. It; whether D. It; that It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future .A. as B. which C. whether D. that At t

13、hat time people continued to get _ in horsedrawn vehicles.Aaround Baway Cdown Don The instructions on the bottle are very_.No one can understand them.Aconfusing Bconfused Cconfusion Dconfusedly The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quite _.Aconfused；confusedBconfusing；confusingCco

14、nfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing _ other students，Hank is _ student.ACompared with；a most satisfied BCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；the most satisfying DCompared with；a most satisfying Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his oldone. Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompa

15、red A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.Athere Bwhich Cbecause DwhereId like to know how the tsunami _ other water waves.A. differs from B. is different in C. differ from D. are different forShe always differs_me_how to spend the vacation.Which is wrong?Awith；in Bfrom；on Cfrom；ove

16、r Dwith；aboutLeaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size and shape.AonBfromCby Din Gold is_in colour_brass(黄铜)Asimilar；with Bdifferent；from Csimilar；to Din common；to The geography teacher questioned us which countrys climate is _ to that of China.Asimilar Bsame Cfamiliar De

17、qual You can imagine the difficulty they have _ such a large population.Afed Bto feed Cfeeding Dbeen fedI had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind Bfound Cto find DfindingI was _ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood

18、pressure.Aled；lead Bleading；lead toCleading；lead Dled；lead to All I suggest is that we _ electric wires out of the reach of the children .A. keep B. shall keep C. kept D. be kept It rained heavily in the south ,_ serious flooding in several provinces .A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to caus

19、e George returned after the war ,only _ that his wife had left him .A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told Shirley(雪莉) had prepared carefully for her English examination. So she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire【反馈检测】 His absence _ our di

20、fficulty.他的缺席增加了我们的困难。 The cook _ some salt _ the soup.厨师在汤中加了些盐。 Please _ these figures （数字）_ and tell me how much they _. Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment. A. did I; added to B. I; adding to C. I did; added D. did I; adding to There were 247 votes(选票)_of the

21、 motion(提议)and 152 against.Ain want Bin favour Cin demand Din need Could you _ me _ to hand me that pencil, please? The majority of the local people got benefit from the medical reform which they are in _ of. A. honor B. danger C. favor D. memory My sister was against my suggestion while my brother

22、was _ it. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of The people present _with a present.Apresent Bpresented Cwere presented Dwere presenting All of them try to use the power of the workstation_ information in a more effective way.Apresenting Bpresented Cbeing presented Dto prese

23、nt The worker _ his ideas to the manager very clearly.Apreserved Bpresented Cprovided Dsupplied In your scientific lecture，you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.A. remark B. raise C. present D. put The hospital now _ patients by name, not case number. A. refers B. refers to

24、C. refer to D. refers to as Step 3 课堂达标1_ the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.AComparingBCompared CTo compare DCompare2The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes omit them.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere3When we finally _to get home after the tiring long journey，we c

25、ould hardly move a step further.Atried Bsucceeded Cattempted Dmanaged4After all，there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.Aso much Bas many Ctoo much Das much5The good result _ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _ good result.Alies; lea

26、d Bleads to; lie inClies in; lead to Dlies to; lead to6_ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.AWhen BAs CWhile DBefore7My teaching style is _ that of most other teachers.Asame asBalike Csimilar in Dsimilar to8It is in

27、their ability to speak _ humans _ from animals.Awhich; differ Bthat; differentCwhich; different Dthat; differ9Mum _ my suggestion while dad spoke _ my idea.Aturned off；in favour of Bturned down；in favour ofCturned down；in need of Dturned on；in hope of10Whether he will agree with us doesnt _.Amake an

28、y difference Bmake any differences Cdo any difference Ddo any differences11A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year；youll imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snow.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking12Many children seldom communicate with adults，_it difficult for their parents to know what

29、 they are thinking about.Amaking Bmakes Cmade Dto make13It is really an exciting game._the game?AWho do you think will win BWhom do you think will winCDo you know who will win DWho do you think to win14How about your trip to Italy?Oh，_ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed.Abut for Bthanks to

30、 Cin spite of Dbecause of15Its quite _ that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.Asurprising Bobvious Cimpossible Dfunny讲解have.in common 有相同的特点，(与)有共同之处have much / little / nothing in common with 与有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处in common 共同；共有in common with sb

31、./sth. 与一样out of(the)common 不寻常的be common for sb. 对某人来说是共有(同)的/常见的common 侧重“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，表明其普遍性。usual “通常的，一贯如此的”，多指习惯性的，遵循常规的。ordinary “普通的，平常的”，强调等级和类属方面普通，侧重没有特色、不特殊的。normal “正常的”，侧重无异常。except 指“除之外（别无）”，有“减”的意味。besides 指“除之外（尚有）”，有“加”的意味。except for 除之外，要不是except that 除之外make a difference 有影响，使

32、不相同make much difference to 对有很大影响(作用)make no/little difference to 对没有/几乎没有影响make all the difference to 对关系重大tell the difference between.and. 区分；区别make a difference betweenand 区别对待和3、obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的（P2）obviously adv. 显然地obviousness n. 显然It is obvious (to sb.) that 显然/显而易见4、get around 四处走动；旅行；避

33、开；逃避（P2）get aroundget about (到)各处走动；(到)各处旅行get aroundspread vi.(消息、谣言等)传开get across 理解，明白，把传达，表达出来get along(with) 进展(行)；相处get away(from) 逃掉get down to 开始认真(做某事)get rid of 去掉，处理get back 回来；收回get off 下来，下车；起飞；脱掉，除去get through 做完，通过；接通get close to 接近5、confusing adj.（事物等）令人困惑的；难懂的（P2）confuse vt.使迷惑；使难于理

34、解 confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的confusion n困惑，混乱；混淆(不可数名词)当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音(voice)时应该用confused。confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆be confused by sth. 被搞糊涂了get/become confused 困惑，不知所措in confusion 困惑地；困窘地，不知所措地be confused at 对感到迷惑be confused about 对有疑问6、compare vt.&vi.比较，对比，把喻为，匹敌 n比较（P2）compare A with

35、 B 拿A和B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和相比compare opinions 交换看法by/in comparison with 与相比beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双compare notes 交流意见8、differ vi.不一致；不同；不像；相异；使不同，使相异(常与from连用)（P2）differ from = be different from 不同于；与不同differ in = be different in 在方面不同differ with 与不一致agree to differ 求同存异d

36、iffer with sb.about/on/over sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同9、be similar to 与相似（P2）similarity n类似，相似similarly adv.相同地，同样地similar 指有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致。Like 指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似，以致区别不开，但并非同一个。alike 意义同like，但只能作表语。be similar in 在相似the same.as. 与相同10、remark n. 言辞；评论；讲话 v. 评论，谈论；谈到；说 （P2）remarkable adj. 引人注目的；异常的，非凡的remark that

37、说, 评论remark on / upon sth / sb 谈论某事make a remark / remarks on / about 对发表11、after all 毕竟，终究；要知道，别忘了（P2）above all 首先；重要的是 in all 总共；总计at all 根本；丝毫（常用于否定句、条件句以加强语气）have difficulty / trouble / problem （in）doing sth. 做某事有难处have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有难处There is (some)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难fi

38、nd it hard/difficult to do 做某事有困难(do sth.)without/with difficulty 毫不费力/费力地(做某事)13、lead to 引起，导致；通向；相连，引起，导致，通向（P3）lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事lead up to 作为的先导，引起lead the way 带头，先行lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活take the lead in 在方面领先lead sb. to 带领某人去1、attempt n. 努力，试图，企图 vt. 努力，试图（P9）attempted adj. 未遂的attemp

39、t 常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期的结果之意。try 意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。manage 强调成功做成了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.。attempt to do / doing sth 试图做某事 in ones attempt to 力图，试图 make an attempt at doing sth 尝试做某事on / at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试时make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth

40、. 为了做某事attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make an attempt on 试图夺取attempt on ones life 企图杀害某人2、in combination with 与联合（P9）3、thanks to 幸亏，多亏；由于（P9）no thanks to 不是因为才4、look n 外观；外表；样子（P9）look 指人时，用复数，表示相貌、容貌；用单数，表示表情、神色。appearance 指人时，往往包括衣着。by / from the look of 看的样子5、criticise vt. 批评，评论（P9）critic n. 评论家；批评家critical adj. 批评的，挑剔的criticism n. 批评criticise sb. for（doing） sth. 因（做）某事批评某人be critical of 对挑剔6