2026 年初中英语《定语从句》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《定语从句》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：60分钟）温馨提示：本试卷覆盖初中阶段定语从句核心考点（关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose、关系副词when/where/why的用法、先行词指代及从句语序），涵盖人、物、时间、地点等典型先行词场景，所有题目均贴合教材重难点及中考考纲要求，侧重语境运用与规则辨析。一、单项选择题（共70题，每题1分，满分70分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.It’sveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thegirl______isstandingattheschoolgateismybestfriend.Wehaveknowneachotherfor5years.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC3.Thisisthepark______wehadapicniclastweekend.Thescenerythereisbeautiful.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which4.Theman______walletwasstolenonthebusreportedthecasetothepoliceimmediately.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.Everythingwasnewtome.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which6.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.Manyofuscried.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose7.Theteacher______teachesusmathisverypatient.Healwaysexplainsproblemscarefully.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when8.Thisisthereason______hewaslateforclassthismorning.Hemissedtheearlybus.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.which9.Thebooks______areontheshelfbelongtomybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where10.Theboy______wemetatthepartyyesterdayisastudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC11.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.Hehasbeentherefor20years.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that12.Thewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionisveryproudofhim.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which13.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______Iheardthegoodnews.Iwasveryexcited.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whichThestory______myteachertoldusinclassyesterdayisaboutabraveboy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where15.Thegirl______hairislongandblackismydeskmate.Sheisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which16.Thisisthehotel______westayedduringourtriptoBeijing.Itwasverycomfortable.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that17.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewheadmaster.Youshouldgreethimpolitely.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC18.Thisisthereason______Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight.Iwasnotfeelingwell.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which19.Thebooks______coverisredaremyfavorite.Theyareabouthistory.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where20.Theday______wewillhaveourfinalexamiscomingsoon.Weneedtostudyhard.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which21.Theteacher______wevisitedlastweekisretired.SheusedtoteachEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC22.Thisistheshop______Iboughtmynewschoolbag.It’sverycheapandnice.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that23.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballisourmonitor.Heisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC24.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglateisnottrue.Theteacherdidn’tbelievehim.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when25.Thecity______welivedlastyearisverybeautiful.Wemissitverymuch.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that26.Thewoman______wehelpedcrosstheroadyesterdaythankedusagainandagain.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC27.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyMoYan.Heisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where28.Themoment______thebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which29.Theman______carbrokedownonthewaytoworkhadtowalktotheoffice.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which30.Thisistheclassroom______wehaveEnglishclasseseveryday.It’sverybright.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that31.Thegirl______IplayedwithwhenIwasachildisnowadoctor.Sheworksinabighospital.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC32.Thestory______wastoldbymygrandmotherlastnightmademeveryhappy.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where33.Thereason______shedidn’tcometothemeetingisthatshewasillinbed.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which34.Thehotel______webookedonlineisveryclosetothescenicspot.It’sconvenient.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that35.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanwantstobeapolicemantoowhenhegrowsup.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which36.Theday______wewenttothezootogetherisoneofthehappiestdaysinmylife.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which37.Theteacher______iswearingaredcoatisournewmathteacher.Sheisveryyoung.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC38.Thebook______coverisblueisadictionary.Youcanlookupnewwordsinit.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where39.Theshop______sellsfreshfruitisverypopularinourneighborhood.Manypeoplegothere.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why40.Theman______wesawattheairportyesterdayismyuncle.Hecamebackfromabroad.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC41.Thisistheriver______weusedtoswiminsummerwhenwewerechildren.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that42.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateisverykindtous.Sheoftenbringsussnacks.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which43.Thestory______Ireadinthenewspaperyesterdayisaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where44.Themoment______wewonthegame,alltheplayersjumpedwithjoy.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which45.Theschool______Istudiedinprimaryschoolisverysmallbutbeautiful.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that46.Thegirl______issingingasongonthestageismysister.Shehasabeautifulvoice.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC47.Thereason______hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkisthatheforgottobringithome.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when48.Thecar______myfatherboughtlastyearisveryfastandcomfortable.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where49.Theman______youintroducedtomeyesterdayisagoodfriendofmyfather’s.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC50.Thisisthepark______therearemanybeautifulflowers.Weoftengothereforawalk.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that51.Thewoman______istalkingtoourheadmasterisafamouswriter.Shewillgiveusaspeech.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC52.Thebook______Iborrowedfromyoulastweekisveryinteresting.Thankyouverymuch.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where53.Theday______wewillgoonaschooltripisfinallycoming.Weareallveryexcited.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which54.Theshop______weboughtthebirthdaycakeisveryfamous.Itscakesaredelicious.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that55.Theboy______motherisourEnglishteacherstudiesveryhard.Heisatopstudent.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which56.Thestory______waswrittenbyLuXunisverymeaningful.Weshouldreaditcarefully.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where57.Thereason______sheissogoodatEnglishisthatshepracticesiteveryday.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which58.Thehotel______westayedlastsummerisnearthebeach.Wehadagreattimethere.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that59.Theman______isrepairingthebikeismyneighbor.Heisveryhelpful.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC60.Thebook______pagesaremissingismine.Ineedtofindthemissingpages.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where61.Theday______mygrandfatherwasbornisaspecialdayforourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which62.Theshop______sellsschoolsuppliesisveryclosetoourschool.It’sconvenientforus.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why63.Thegirl______wemetinthelibraryyesterdayisanewstudent.Shejustcametoourschool.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.allA,BandC64.Thereason______themeetingwasputoffisthattheheadmasterwasill.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when65.Thefactory______producescarsisverybig.Itemploysthousandsofworkers.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.why66.Thewoman______iswearingawhitedressismyaunt.Sheiscomingtoourhousefordinner.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.bothAandC67.Thebook______Iamgoingtoreadnextisaboutscience.Iaminterestedinscience.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where68.Themoment______wereceivedthegift,wefeltveryhappyandgrateful.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which69.Theman______sonwonthecompetitionisgoingtogiveaspeechattheschoolmeeting.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which70.Thisistheclassroom______wehadourfirstclasstogether.Istillremembereverything.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that二、填空题（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）用适当的关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）或关系副词（when/where/why）填空（每空限填一个词，使句子完整通顺，符合定语从句用法）。71.Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.Itwritesverysmoothly.72.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismynewdeskmate.73.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.Ilovethiscityverymuch.74.Theman______walletwaslostisaskingforhelpfromthepolice.75.Istillremembertheday______IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.76.Thebook______coverisgreenisastorybookforchildren.77.Thisisthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.78.Theteacher______teachesusChineseisveryknowledgeable.79.Theshop______sellsfreshvegetablesisopeneverymorning.80.Theboy______wehelpedyesterdaythankeduswarmly.81.Thisisthepark______weoftengoforawalkonweekends.82.Thewoman______sonismybestfriendisverykindtome.83.Thestory______myfathertoldmelastnightisveryexciting.84.Iwillneverforgetthemoment______wewonthefootballmatch.85.Thehotel______westayedduringourvacationwasveryclean.86.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisadoctorfromthehospital.87.Thebook______Iamreadingnowisverypopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.88.Thisisthereason______sheislateforschoolagaintoday.89.Thegirl______hairisshortisverygoodatplayingthepiano.90.Theday______wewillhaveourschoolpartyiscomingsoon.三、改错（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）下列句子中均有一处定语从句使用错误（关系词误用、语序错误或成分冗余），请找出并改正（每句仅改一处）。91.ThisisthebookwhoIborrowedfromthelibrary.（______改为______）92.Thegirlwhichisstandingatthegateismysister.（______改为______）93.Thisistheparkwherewehadapicnictherelastweekend.（______改为______）94.Themanwhosecarwasbroken