高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气(附详解)

1、Welcome to TopSage大家论坛欢迎您的光临Club.TopS大家论坛 欢迎您！更多资料请到高中英语版2009年高考英语试题汇总贴-大家网推出高中英语版专题分类荟萃（更新中）高中英语语法类汇总高中英语试题类汇总高中英语教学资源类汇总（更新中）高中英语经验方法类汇总高中英语词汇类汇总声明：所有内容由 大家网论坛高中英语版 收集整理，仅供学习交流使用！高考英语陷阱题总结归纳一一虚拟语气典型陷阱题分析1.1 forget where I read the article, or Iit to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to

2、show D. am show ing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=ifI didn ' t forget where I read the article要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）°2. "It looks as if he were drunk.”“ So it does.”A. He ' d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn' t have drunk so muchC. Health is more

3、 importa nt tha n drinkD. I won der why he is always doing so【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。【分析】 最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk中的虚拟语气，句子既然 用了虚拟语气，也就是说，他喝醉了 ”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.3. “ Mary looks hot and dry ”“ Sohaybsioifhyohi a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，

4、认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选 C者，认为其后 带有if条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“ so + 助动词+主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“也一样”时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜欢看电视，我也一样。When ani mals and pla nts disappear, so will ma n.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。（2） 由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所 以主句要用 would而不用will，即答案应选D.4. “ He wi

5、ll come tomorrow. ”“ But I ' d rather hethe day after tomorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the dayafter tomorrow似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。【分析】 但此题的最佳答案是C.按照英语习惯，would rather后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如:I ' d rather

6、you left right now.我宁愿你现在就离开。I would much rather it was forgotte n. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。I ' d rather he hadn' t told me我宁愿他没告诉我这事。(1)“ Shall I come tomorrow ? ”A. won'tB. didn ' tC. don'tD. would n 't(2)“1 've told him about it.A. did n'tB. hadn 'tC. don'tD. would n 

7、9;t请再做以下试题（答案均为B）"I ' d rather youBut I ' d rather youwww.TopS（大家网，给大家提供免费的资料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家论坛欢迎您的光临Club.TopSwww.TopS（大家网，给大家提供免费的资料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家论坛欢迎您的光临Club.TopSBut I ' d rather he(3) “ He will take you as well.A. won ' t B. didn ' tC. doesn 't D. wouldn

8、 't5. All the doctors in the hospital in sisted that hebadly woun ded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D.insist后的从句谓语有时用“ should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未

9、发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为 事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：(1) The patie nt in sisted that heill andto the hospital.A. wasn ' t, wasn ' t sent B. wasn ' t, shouldn' t be sentC. shouldn' t be, wasn ' tDenhouldn ' t be, shouldn ' t be sent(2) T

10、he man in pris on in sisted that henothing wrong andset free.A. should do, should beB. had done, should beC. had done, had bee nD. should do, had bee nwww.TopS（大家网，给大家提供免费的资料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家论坛欢迎您的光临Club.TopSwww.TopS（大家网，给大家提供免费的资料 ）Welcome to TopSage大家论坛欢迎您的光临Club.TopS(3) I advised that heto t

11、he hospital at once, but he in sisted that hequite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; was feeli ngC. he sent; feelD. should be sent; should feel6. smok ing, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he give n upB. Had he give n upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up【陷阱】容易误选D.【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，

12、是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是 wouldnot have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were等词时，通常可以省略if,并将had, should, were提前置于句首。又如：Were they to cease advertis ing, prices would come dow n.= If they were to cease advertis ing, prices would come down.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。Had I

13、been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmedthe occasio n.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。精编陷阱题训练1. "I still haven' t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”"It ' s time youA. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I had n ' t bee n lucky eno ugh to meet you. I r

14、eallywhat I would have done.A. don ' t knowB. hadn ' t knownC. wasn ' t knowingD. wouldn ' t know3. " I ' ve told every one about it.”" Oh, I ' d rather you.”A. don 'tB.hadn ' tC. couldn'tD. wouldn 'tthere by tomorrow.4. It has been raining for a day

15、, but even though it hadn' t rained, weA. can ' t getB. won ' t getC. hadn ' t gotD. wouldn ' t get5. " Do you know his addre?s”" No, I also wish Iwhere he.”A. kn ew, liveB. kn ew, livesC. kno w, livesD. kno w, lived6. " Isn ' t it about time youto do morning e

16、xercises " Yes, it is. Would you like to joinus? ”A. begi nB. have begu nC. bega nD. had begu n7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if Iin love, at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would n' t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fallD.

17、 were to fall8. He hesitated for a mome nt before kick ing the ball, otherwise hea goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only hequietly as the doctor in structed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the ai r to hold some of th

18、e sun' s heat, the earth at nightfor us to live.A. would be freez ing coldB. will be freez ing coldlyC. would be froze n coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussi on. Otherwise, shesometh ing she wouldregret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12

19、. You didn' t let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired.A. drove; didn t tge B. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn' Dg etad driven; wouldn ' t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaksB. has broke nC. were broke nD. had bee n broke n

20、14. But for the help you gave me, Ithe exam in ati ons.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn ' t have passedD. wouldn ' t pass答案与解析1. 选 B.It ' s timeiydid 为 It ' s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her presen之略。按照英 语语法，it ' s tim后从句通常要用过去式。2. 选A.虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don &#

21、39; t kno却宜用一般现在时，因为I don ' t know表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指现在不知）我会做出什么蠢事来”。3. 选B.I ' d rathet接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过 去完成式表示过去。4. 选A.we can ' t get there by tomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。5. 选B.第一空填knew，因为I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 （即用过去式表示现在 的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish的内容。6. 选C.It ' s time/ It ' s high time / It 等后接从句时时，从句谓语通常用过去式。7. 选B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了Meli nda Cox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。8. 选D.这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D.9.