高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺(完全修改版)

1、高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆look的常用短语：look up , in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon, as把， 看作look forward to 期待look through浏览;看穿look around环顾四周look into 调查look over 检查take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate的常用短语：concentrat

2、e on 专心，concentrate one' s mind on 专心于，类似的短语：fix one ' s mind uponfocus onput one ' s heart intofocus one ' s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one' s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1. 表示动作的有：pull onput ondress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dress

3、ed inhave on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe kee n onbe fond oftake delight i n trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing在,有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌Lbe in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to a

4、n end, 结束 put an end to 结束, on end竖起，连续 in the end终于;最后 end up (by) doing ,以, 结束 make both ends meet 收支相抵表示“导致”、“由，引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由”引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one ' s bestspare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out

5、 to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语:in (the ) direct ion of,.朝, 方向 un der the direct ion of .在, 的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离”要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away 遥远so far到目前为止；那么远as far as sb. kno ws/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高

6、级前，比较级后)起强调作用第2页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺distance常用短语：in the distanee 在远处from/ at a distanee 从远处keep sb. at a dista nee于某人保持一定距离It is no distanee at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing ,习惯于 ”be used to do=be used for doing 被用来做 ” make good/ full use of 充分利用 ” come into use 开始使用 ”it is no use do

7、ing ,干” 没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What' s wrong with .?What' s the matter with ？What' s the trouble with ？What happe ned (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that ,主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 ,which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表

8、“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be aga inst sth.sign的常用短语：sig n one' s n ame 签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事sig ns of，厂的迹象

9、trap常用短语be eaught in a trap 落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 , be trapped in sth.被，.所围困would rather 与 prefer 的区另U1 .宁愿做”而不做”would rather do A tha n do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather主语 +过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you eame tomorrow tha n today. should

10、 prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语+过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.grow常用短语in the grow of 在，.成长中grow up长大；成长grow rieh on 靠，. 变富grow into 长成”grow out of由,.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由, 组成 make up for 弥补be

11、 made from/ of 由, 造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into 制成,make fun of取笑；嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区另U:1. 表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providi ng that=on con diti o

12、n that=only if4. 表示 “满足需要”supply / meet a n eed.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medieal/military supply 医疗 库用品 supplies of,许多reach常用短语reach an agreeme nt 达成协议reach for,伸手去拿/够”within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb' s un dersta nding 使某人明白第4页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在” 不足make

13、 up for the lack of 弥补”的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于，不足，缺乏 have no lack of 不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对, 有害cause damage to 对, 造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与 die from 的区另Udie of表示“死于,病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of can cer/grief/hu nger/a nger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overw

14、ork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one ' s country 为国捐身区die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death 英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用,威胁某人threaten to do,威胁做,under the threat of,在”的威胁下speed常用短语speed up 力口速at the speed of,以，.的速度with great speed 迅速aim常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 达

15、至U目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow的区另U表“允许做某事”“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permittin g, I ' ll drop in on her.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wron ged.2. will take an hour to go there, a

16、llowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of 通过，.,靠,by this means/ in this way 用这种方法by no means/in no case 决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with 紧跟，.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止，.做,keep off the grass 勿踏草地keep to the point 紧扣主题keep in touch with 与, 保持联系mark常用短语make one'

17、; s mark 成功、出名be marked with 标明gain /get full marks for , 得满分seat常用短语take one' s seat 坐下have a seat 请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在， be seated就座,坐着seat on eself in/at/on 使自己坐在 ,部分 动词+ to + doing的用法look forward toget dow n toobject todevote to pay atte nti on toprefer to give常用短语give up放弃give in让步

18、屈服give off散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起”give out疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康be fit to do 适合于，.fit in with 适应,a nice fit合身的衣服,fit sb.某人穿，.合身feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用”喂养”be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对”感到厌倦feed on以”为食pain常用短语take great pains t

19、o do 努力做某事spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事第6页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺mercy常用短语without mercy 残忍地have mercy on /upon 对” 表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于 ”in existenee 现存的come into existenee/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语in one' s opinion =in the opinion of sb

20、. 在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对” 评价高 /低 give one ' s opinion 对” 谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事en gage常用短语be en gaged to sb.与某人订婚be en gaged in sth. = be en gaged doing sth.忙于”，从事某事wide与bro

21、ad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one ' s mouth widewide还可以作副词，表示"完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide ope nsure常用短语be sure of/about 对”由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会 ,make sure + that-clause 务必,，一定要 ,make sure of

22、弄清楚 ,experience常用短语have experienee in 在;； 有经验be experie need in在-,-,有经验stick常用短语stick to sth. 坚持,stickon 粘贝占”be stuck in 陷进,stick no bills 请勿张贴spare常用短语spare money/time for省出钱，腾出时间 in one ' s spare tin在某人业余时间spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做don ' t spare the opinion不要保留意见put down的不同含义put down (o

23、ne ' s knife and fork) 放下,put down the rebellion 镇压put dow n (what sb. says)记下，写下take up的不同含义take up a hobby 培养,take up football 开始”take up the work 纟继续,take up time/space肖耗,占据,take up a post 就职take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 ,habit常用短语form/get the habit of 养成,习惯be in/have the habit of 有,.习惯get into th

24、e habit of 沾染了 ,恶习get rid of /grow out of the habit=break away from the habit 改掉了 , 习惯二、小词(介词、副词)记忆I .动词 +aboutspeak/ talk about谈论thi nk about思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为担心2.动词 +downbur n dow n烧毁break dow n坏了，垮了,分解take dow n记下，记录turn dow n调小，

25、拒绝cut dow n削减，砍倒slow dow n慢下来pass dow n传下来put dow n记下，写下，镇压calm dow n平静下来bring dow n使降低，使倒下settle dow n安家come dow n下洛，传下tear dow n拆毁，拆除第8页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺3 .动词 +backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back（ on）回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回，收回4 .动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候sta nd for代表，表示

26、long for 渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要，要求hunt for寻找change for用换charge for收费，要价apply for申请take for误以为是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5 .动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存

27、起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把打发走6 .动词+atcome at 向袭击shout at 冲（某人）嚷嚷 run at冲向，向攻击work at干活动（研究）tear at 用力撕 look at看，注视stare at凝视glare at怒视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向mile at冲保人）笑strike at向打击aim at向瞄准shoot at向射击won der at惊讶call at 拜访（地点）7 .动

28、词 +fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from收到来信die from因而死keep/stop/ prevent fror不让 learn from 向学习result from由于date from始于时期separate from 把分离开8 .动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦至Uconsist of 由组成speak of 谈至U approve of 赞成 die of死于 talk of谈到 hear of听说 complain of 抱怨become of发生情况，怎么啦第9页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺9

29、 .动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off下车take off 脱下，起飞 see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色 cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近 go off走开；消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢knockoff把撞落break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ond

30、epe nd on依靠rely on 依靠 in sist on坚持carry on 继续，进行 keep/ go on继续spendon在花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访move on继续移动，往前走live on 以为生feed on 以为生bring on 使发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观 turn( switch) on打开11. 动词 +out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解 bur

31、st out 进发 bring out阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使”疲劳 turn out结果是，生产，培养 make out理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扌卜灭 speak out

32、大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out发出，派遣 run out用完 go out 熄灭 let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12. 动词十in give in 让步 hand in 上交bring in引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访 result in 导致 succeed in 在,获成功 join in 参力口 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in收获，进入 break in强制进入，插话fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观第10页共10页高考英语

33、词组正反超强背诵冲刺13. 动词十intolook into研究，调查 turn into 变成 burst into闯入，进发 divide, into扌巴,分成change, into 把,变成 put / tran slate, in to扌巴, 译成run into 碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14. 动词 +over turn over翻倒，细想 thi nk over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over接管，接替 watch over

34、看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15. 动词十tobel ong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向,求助，查阅 stick / hold / keep to 坚持，忠于 see to处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to使苏醒把，比作compare, to 与，相比；把，比作agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply, to 为,提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添attend

35、to 处理，专心，照料 devote, to 贡献给16. 动词+upgrow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨 get up起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大（音量等），出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完 use up用完tear up撕碎 lay up 储存make up构成，组成 编造 弥

36、补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军end up 总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出 bum up烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up修理，安排，装置keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿send up发射ring up打电话ope n up开创，开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解17. 动词十 throughget through通过，干完，接通电话 look through翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through审阅，检查，

37、学习 put, through接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through渡过危机，康复第11页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺18. 动词 +withdeal with处理，对付 do with处理，需要 meet with遇到，遭受 talk with 同,交谈 agree with 同意，与,一致 compare with 与,相比 combine with 与,相联合 equip, with 以,装备 cover, with 用,覆盖 begin with 以,开始 end up, with 以,结束 supply, with

38、以”供给 provide, with 以,供给 play with 玩，玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on（along） with 禾口,木目处 look forward to 盼望 get close t

39、o 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 example to 为,榜样 do well in 在,干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍,照片 take the place of 取代二、易混短语强化记忆1. in turn 一个接一个地in return作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,b

40、y turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb （ for help ） turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce/atte nd turn down 拒绝=refuse ;音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of Fren ch?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会

41、说呢？ come across越过某处；被理解；偶然发现，偶然遇到 come in to being / existe nee 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use / service 开始使用（无被动）come out出来；出发；出版；名列 ；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement . does . not . throw .light on. the . subject. 你的陈述.并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf. .

42、realize, .one ' dream.reach. .one ' .goal.turn . sth. into. . e up升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea （突然）想出办法2. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one ' best to=do what / all one can to go beyond超出；超出 的能力go bey ond one's ability / imagi nati on / con trol go in for参与，参与（竞

43、赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱set an go out （火）熄灭，过时了cf. put . out the . fire.（灭火）put .off. 一 一推迟，.延期put. off .the . meeting.）. 一;.一put .down the .re.bellio n（_.镇压.）go with 相酉己（同义词 match / go along with ）keep in touch with与保持联系（指状态） get in touch with （指动作） keep up your courage 保持勇气，另U泄气 keep up with 跟上 catch up

44、 with 赶上第13页共10页高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺4. look down upon/on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人 /某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作.（近义词组：regard as; treat as; consider as/to be）look over对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary 查阅 look through透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）;（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着5. make on eself at home

45、（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for 为 做安排make a been line for 取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/gro und加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make on eself heard / un derstood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶 /咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultur

46、al . exchanges make for mutual understanding.6. put away放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出（时间）,省出（钱）put sth. in order （使）整齐put on weight增加体重（lose .weight.减肥.，减少体.重）put on your clothes 穿衣take . off your clothes. 一 脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come . to .an. end 一 .（某事）结束一 一.一 end. up .with

47、 failure 一 .以失败而告终. put up with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐 =bear / sta ndput through 做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）7. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是 Btake sb./sth. for gran ted认为是必然情况，视为当然 take sth. into account/consideration 加以考虑;予以重视take advantage of 利用；占 的便宜 take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会

48、） take charge of开始负 的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Don 'be nervous take your time 从容Take .your .time. .There. is still . half an .hour left.take the place of 代替 cf. . .stand .for.代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up占据（时间，地方）；从事于take up spa

49、ce / much timetake up a city 攻占城市take up arms （aga in st）拿起武器反对 ，武装起来与作对take over接管，接替8. turn down拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是， 出席参加It turns out that知道是 ，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn over a new leaf 重新生活，改过自新 turn in sth to sb 上交9. not a little=muchnot a bit=not at

50、 all=not in the least-Are you hungry?-Not a little. I could eat a horse.10. break away from （the Union ）脱离（联邦） get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with 废除11. drop in at a placedrop in on ab 顺便拜访12. due to=caused byThe . accident . .was .due . to. . careless . driving. owing to=because ofOwing .to . the .

51、rain . they . could e.thanks to=as a result of.T.ha nks. . to . .your. help一 .we . w .一 ere . successful.高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺13. feel like doing=would like to do 15.imag ine=work out=figure outmake out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short 简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sbcf.knock .sb. . down . 撞倒19. let ou