北京聚智堂培训学校高中英语Unit4定语从句(一)讲义

1、定语从句（1）教学目的1、复习定语从句中关系代词的用法。2、在句中如何选择正确的关系代词。教学内容节内容回向课堂导入本节课重难、1、定语从句中关系代词的2、that与which的区新课讲解分析卜面的句子成分IhaveanusefuldictionaryIhaveadictionarythat/wh止匕句中adictionarythat/which为一.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一空Hehasasisterwhoisam二.关系代词我回顾，你补充1._2.D4，用法。别.ichwasgivenbymysister.为that/whichwasgivenbymysister为修饰限定台词或

2、代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限定性和非限定性定语从句。usician.Hehasasister,whoisamusician.把昨天的遗失在今天捡起也是不错的哦。一加油!I!：1 .作用：2 .用法：观察并翻译下面几个句子，然后总结引导词的用法。Thestudentwho/thatansweredthequestionwasJohn.Hereisthemanwhom/that/youwanttosee.Sheisnolongerthegirlthat八sheusedtobebefore.Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.T

3、hebookwhich/that/Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.Idlikearoomwhosewindowfacessouth.=ofwhichthewindow=thewindowofwhichTomsfather,whoarrivedjustnow,isafamousscientist,在从句中充当主语在从句中充当宾语/表语在从句中充当定语人物/事非限制性定语从句不用引导，引导词也不能省略。做题步骤：Sheisthegijllivesnextdoor.SheiRsth

4、egirlIteach.Thisisthehousewindowbrokelastweek.Thisisthebookshregavemeyesterday.Thatishisfather,worksinShanghai.Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesusveryhappy.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.which在非限制性定从中，还可指代。三.that与which的区别用that的情况1. 三Doyouhaveanythingthatyou

5、wanttosayforyourself?2.ThisistheverybusthatImwaitingfor.Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.3.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIveeverseen.ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.4.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?5. :Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?6. 当先行词是wa

6、y（方法）时，关系代词常用that代替inwhich,也常可省略。如:不用that 1.2.This is a housein which Luxun once lived.四.介词如何选The man to whom you spoke was a scientist.In the dark street, there wasnt a single personshe could turn for help.The poor man has no househe can live.Do you like the bookshe spent $10?Do you like the booksh

7、e paid $10?Do you like the bookshe learned a lot?Do you like the bookshe often talks?I have a pair of glasses,I cant see anything.China has a lot of rivers, the second longestis the Yellow River.of表He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, mosthadn t been cleaned for at least a year.I visited the

8、 museum, the constructionhad taken more than three years.卜面句子中，介词能提前吗?Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better.五.As1)前有 such, the same 时，可用 as.He is such a clever boyas everyone likes.从句He is such a clever boythat everyone likes him.从句He is not the sa

9、me man as he was. ThisI lost.is the same pen that2）as与which的区别意义不同小草需要我,地球根勃语法需翘，英语需要我，走起工在非限制T从中as译为“正如”Which常译作“这一点，这件事”。As is known, the moon travels round the earth.=It is known that 二 What is known is thatTom has made great progress , which makes his parents very happy.位置不同as 可放主句前，主句中，主句后，指代前面

10、或后面整句话 ：which 只能放主句后，指r代前面整句话的内容。They failed in the exam,as/which is natural.Idontliketheway(that)shespoketome.Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.这是常见的情况）Asisoftenthecase,littleboystendtobeveryactiveandoutofcontrol.用法不同当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.正如预料的那样）As在句中

11、作主语时，常接动词的被动语态Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.(例题检测Exercises.Sfoltl1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speechcontest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which2. Thats the new machineparts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. which C. whose D. What3

12、.Aftergraduating from college , Itook some timetraveling,turned out to be a wise decisionA . that.which.when.where4. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,is named aftergrandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that5. The newly built cafe, the walls of_ are painted light green, is reallyhiso

13、ff to gopeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which6. The old templeroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose7. I refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what8. My mother was so proud of all(我所做的) that she r

14、ewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)9.( 正如我们强调的那样)many times, serve the people ”is our first policy.(stress)10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whose C. whichD. that11. In china, the number of cities is increasingdevelopment is recognized acros

15、s the world.A. where B. whichC. whoseD. thatA. which B. that C. who D. it12.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A. whomB. which C . themD. those课堂练习选我所受1. Friendship is needed by all,plays an important role in peoples lives.2. Uncle LiI worked th

16、ree years ago has retired now.A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom3. Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained4. Teachers,work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. w

17、hich D. whose5. The Olympic Games ,is first playedin 776 BC, didn t included women players until 1912.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom6.Thehousesistobebuiltfortheteachersandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom7. How many of us attending a meetingisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthe

18、discussion?A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who8. She has three children,is working in Australia.A.whoB.oneofwhomC.oneofthemD.noneofthem9 Susan is the very girlthe good deed.A.whomIthinkdidB.whomIthinkshedidC.whoIthinkdidD.Ithinkwhodidhe could buy a train ticket.10. Luckily,thepoorboyhadenoughmoneyA.bywhichB.on

19、whichC.withwhichD.forwhich选我所爱1. Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayatforanhour.A whereB whoC whichD whatwe may return in the near future.2. WindpowerisanancientsourceofenergyA.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich3. The prize will go to the writerstory shows

20、 the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what4.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which5. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. You ll f

21、ind taxis waiting at the bus stationyou can hireto reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as7. The old town has narrow streets and small housesare built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. thathad taken more than three years.8. Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionA.

22、forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich9. Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10. Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who11. JuliewasgoodatGerman,Frenchan

23、dRussian,allofshespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that12. Thebookhedevotedmuchtimeistocomeoutnextmonth.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.onwhich修修补补Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks_1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore._2_thanwerealize.Infact,nonverbal（非言语）

24、communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally_3_.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_4_whenwe_attempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit._6_,differentsocietiestreatthe_7_也etweenpeopledifferently.Northern

25、Europeansusuallydonotlikehaving_8_contact_（接触）evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith_9_.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,_10_,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin11,itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving_13.TheNorwegian,verypro

26、bablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep14whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas_15.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople_16_.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom_17_cultures,theresastrongpossi.bilityof_18.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest_19_istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldl

27、iketobe_20_.1.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult5.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long6.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings8. A.eyeB9. A.strang

28、ersB.verbalC.relativesCbodilyD.telephone.neighboursD.enemies10.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment12.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following13.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away14.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout15.A.we

29、aknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness16.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think17.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich18.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness19. A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice20. A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleasedl!,哈皮阅读Whennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedby

30、ahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadline

31、s.Theydontevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirlsnamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsanddevelops,thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.Eachfollowsi

32、tsownpaththroughtheworld,andpeoplerememberitlongafterithasgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanesnames,andtotalkaboutthemalmostasiftheywerealive.60. Accordingtothepassage,whichismorereasonable?A. Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B. AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C. Manywomen

33、wanttobeknown.D. Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.61. PublicopinionsmaketheWeatherBureau.A.considerthedisagreementofsomewomenB.goonnaminghurricanesafterwomenC.namehurricanesaftermenD.lookforanewmethodtonamehurricanes62. Itisnaturaltogivehurricanesnamesbecause.A.theybecomeoldanddieB.allofthemshouldbe

34、rememberedC.eachhurricanehasitsowndaytocomeD.eachhurricanehasitsowncharacter智慧和勇气双语故事我们的问题Alittlemouselivingonafarmwaslookingthroughacrackinthewallonedayandsawthefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.一天，一只住在农场的小老鼠透过墙上的洞看到农场主和他的妻子打开了一个包裹。Themousewasintriguedbywhatfoodthepackagemaycontain.Hewasaghasttodisco

35、verthatitwasamousetrap.Themouserantothefarmyardwarningeveryone:Thereisamousetrapinthehouse,thereisamousetrapinthehouse.”小老鼠很好奇里面装的是什么好吃的食物。 里向每一个动物警告说：“屋里有一个老鼠夹但是令它震惊的是，里面居然是一个老鼠夹。于是它跑到农场的院子!屋里有一个老鼠夹！”The chick raised his head and said“Mr. Mouse I can tell you this trapis a grave concern toyou ,buti

36、thasnoconsequencetomeandIcannotbebotheredwithit.一只小鸡抬起头说：“老鼠先生，我敢说老鼠夹是专为你设置的，不会给我带来任何后果，我用不着担心。”Themouseturnedtothepig,“IamsosorryMr.Mouse,butthetrapisnoconcernofmineeither!”thepigsaid老鼠转向猪。“我也很抱歉，老鼠先生，老鼠夹和我也没有任何关系。”小猪说道。Themousethenturnedtothebull,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,Mr.Mouse,butnotonethatconcernsme.thebullsaid.老鼠又去跟牛讲。老牛对它说：“听起来你好像遇到了麻烦，老鼠先生，但是这也不关我的事。”Themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejectedthatnoonewouldhelphimorhasconce