托福写作替换词

1、托福写作替换词版本 11. importa nt =crucial (extremely importa nt),sig ni fica nt(am ount or effect large eno ugh to be important)2. com mon=uni versal, ubiquitous(if someth ing is ubiquitous, it seemsto be everywhere)3. ab undan t=ample(e no ugh and usually extra), ple ntiful(e no ugh forpeoples n eeds and w

2、an ts)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. n eglect=ig no re.(differe nee: n eglect means some one has not paideno ugh atte nti on to someth in g; ig nore means no atte ntio n.)6. n ear=adjace nt(twoth ings next to each other), adjoin (the same asadj ace nt)7. pursue=woo(ma n woos wom

3、a n, old-fashi on ed), seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtai n it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and p

4、olitics)12. blame=c ondemn (if you condemn someth ing, you say it is very badand un acceptable)13.op inon=perspective, sta ndpo in t(mea ns looki ng at an eve nt orsituation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputati on15. build=erect(you can erect someth ing as

5、build in gs, FORMAL), establish16.i nsult=humiliate(do someth ing or say someth ing which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. compla in=grumble (compla in someth ing in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very importa nt and great in degree), fun dame ntal19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate mea

6、ns you make pain or sufferi ngs less intense or severe)20.force二coerces in to(coerce means you make some one do somethi ngs/he does not wantto),compel21. e nl arge=mag ni fy(mag nify means make someth ing larger tha n it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many sm

7、all parts and details)23. Lon ely=solitary (if some one is solitary, there is no onen ear him/her)24. small=minu scule(very small), mi nute,25. praise=extol(str on ger tha n praise), complime nt(polite andpolitical)26. hard-worki ng=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very

8、thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if someth ing is arduous, it is difficult and tiri ng, and in volves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barre n, in fertile(used to describe the soil is so poor thatpla nts cannot be pla nted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hur

9、temotio nally or physically)30. show=dem on strate (to dem on strate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)31. big=massive(large in size, qua ntity, or exte nt), colossal(use thisword, you emphasize someth ing large), treme ndous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=sh un (if some one shuns someth ing, s/he deliber

10、ately avoidthat someth ing or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(some one who is impartial is able to give a fairopinion or decisi on on someth in g.)34. attack=assault (physically attack some on e), assail (attackviole ntly)35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate someth ing to a extremeexte nt fo

11、r moral reas on s), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ru in=devastate (it means damage someth ing very badly, or utterlydestroy it.)39. always=in variably(the same as always, but better tha n always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state n ever cha nges),immutable(someth ing immutable will n ever cha n

12、ge or be cha nged)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surpriseyou to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. e nthusiasm=zeal (a great en thusiasm), ferve ncy (sin cere anden thusiasm)43. quiet=tra nq uil(calm and peaceful), sere ne(calm and quiet)44. expe nsive=ex

13、orbita nt(it means too expe nsive that it should be)45uxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(gra nd and very expe nsive)46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it isboring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem some one, you respect and admirehim/her

14、. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about someth ing, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(u npleasa ntly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boili ng(very hot)版本 21.importa nt=crucial(extremelyimporta nt),sig nifica nt(am ounteffect large eno ugh to be importa nt)2. com mon=uni versal, ubiquitous(if so

15、meth ing is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)or3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra) peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paidenough attention to something;ignore means no attention6.near=adjacen

16、t(twothings next to each other)，adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor

17、=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very badand unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event orsituation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)15.build=erect(you can er

18、ect something as buildings, FORMAL) establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)plentiful(e。)adjoin(the same asseek(if you seekreputation18. primary=radical (very important and grea

19、t in degree)fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferingsless intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he does not want to) ，compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if som

20、ething is intricate, it often has manysmall parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no onenear him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)，minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise) ， compliment(polite andpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works

21、hard ordoes things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poorthat plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable

22、is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)word, you emphasize something s large) ，tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat so

23、mething or keep away fromit。)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able togive a fair opinion or decision on something。)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attackviolently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)，loathe(dislik

24、e very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterlydestroy it。)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes) ， immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)41.surprise=startle(itme

25、ans surprise you slightly)， astound(surpriseyou to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a greatenthusiasm)，fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)，serene(calm and quiet)44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)colossa

26、l(use this45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean itis boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect andadmire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about s

27、omething, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)，icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety andhealth)52. nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)，distinctive;54. stop=cease(if

28、something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathe

29、tic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet)， damp(slightly wet) ，and hot)66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly cor

30、rect)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger) prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)7

31、2. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you havedoubts on

32、it。 )76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it givesyou pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowshiphumid(very damp79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive)absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind