新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 131-132

1、新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 131-132Word Study3 / 3Egypt【用法】n. 埃及【扩展】Egyptian adj. 埃及的 ,埃及人的n. 古埃及语；埃及人abroad【用法】adv. 到国外 ,到海外【词组】be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 home and abroad 国内外 ,海内外【同义】overseas adv. / adj. 在海外；海外的 overseas Chinese 华侨【扩展】aboard adv./prep. 在船或飞机、车上 ,上船或飞机、车 board vt. 上船、车或飞机【例句】They were all

2、 aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。 I boarded the plane bound for England. 我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。worry【用法】v. 担忧；发愁；困扰；使不安宁【扩展】worried adj. 担忧的【词组】worry about 担忧 ,惦念 be worried about 为担忧【例句】Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired. 妈妈总是过度忧虑 ,而这使她疲惫。 Shes worried that she might lose her job soon

3、. 她担忧也许很快她就会丢掉她现在的工作。 Doesnt it worry you that his health is becoming worse? 他的身体越来越差 ,你不担忧吗？ She is always worrying him for presents. 她总是缠着他要礼物。Names Martin / m:tin / 马丁 男子名Text ExplanationWhere are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?【译文】加里 ,今年你们打算去哪里度假？【用法】spend vt. 花费；花时间；度过 spend t

4、he holidays 度假 e.g. By the end of the holiday, I had spent all my money. 到假期结束时 ,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。 We spent the night in a hotel. 我们在一家旅馆过夜。表示花费的句型总结 sb. + spend 时间/钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth. sb. + pay (钱) + for sth. sth. costs sb. + 钱 it takes sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth.We cant make up our minds.【译文】我们还拿不

5、定主意。【用法】make up ones mind 下决心做 ,打定主意做 e.g. We have made up our minds to go there on foot. 我们已经决定步行去那里。 mind n. 头脑；意志；决心 v. 介意；留心 ,注意 e.g. That beautiful piece of music is still in my mind. 那首美妙的乐曲仍然在我心里。 Mind your hands. 小心你的手。 Do you mind waiting outside for a moment? 你不介意在外面等一会吧？Will you travel by

6、 sea or by air?【译文】你们乘船去还是乘飞机去？【用法】1. by sea = by ship; by air = by plane 介词by后面直接加交通工具 ,不能加任何冠词或其他词。如：by the car是错误的 2. “乘的几种表达方式 by + plane/air/ship/sea/train/bus/car/taxi/bike 步行：on foot on a/the plane/ship/train/bus/bike in a/the plane/ship/train/bus take a/the plane/ship/train/bus/taxi “乘飞机去北京的

7、几种表达方式： go to Beijing by plane/by air go to Beijing on a/the plane take a plane to Beijing fly to Beijing “开车去北京的表达方式： go to Beijing by car go to Beijing in a/the car drive to Beijing “走着去那里的表达方式： go there on foot walk thereIm sure youll enjoy yourselves.【译文】我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。【用法】 Im sure后面加宾语从句 ,省略了tha

8、t。 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 oneself是反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfherself; himself; itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves “玩得开心的表达方式： have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneselfDont be so sure. We might not go anywhere.【译文】别那么肯定。我们可能哪里也去不成。【用法】 so 在本句是副词 ,用来修饰形容词sure。 anywhere adv. 任何地方；什么地方通常用于否认句或疑问句中

9、 ,用以替换somewhere somewhere adv. 某处 ,什么地方 ,某地 everywhere adv. = here and there 到处 ,处处 ,无论什么地方 nowhere adv. 任何地方都不 e.g. I've seen him before somewhere. 我以前曾在哪里见过他。I looked everywhere. I couldn't find him. 我到处都找了 ,就是找不到他。I have nowhere else to go. 我没有其他地方可去。We have this problem every year.【译文】我们

10、每年都碰到这类为题。【用法】 problem n. 问题 ,麻烦；question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题 ,answer the questionproblem 强调于生活上的东西 ,比方借东西 ,对方说NO problem 相关短语 No problem! 没问题 have problems (in) doing sth./with sth. 在有问题 = have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在有麻烦 =have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在有困难In the end, we stay a

11、t home and look after everything!【译文】最后 ,我们呆在家里来照看一切。【用法】 in the end 最终 ,最后；不与of连用。 相似短语：at the end (of) 在末尾点时间by the end of 到的末尾段时间 look after 照顾 ,照看 ,注意 ,关心 The doctor advised him to look after his health. 医生建议他要注意自己的健康。同义短语：take care of 照顾 ,照看Grammar Analysis情态助动词may和might【用法】1. may和might都表示可能性 ,

12、意为“可能、“也许 ,通常可互换使用； 两者都用于肯定句中 ,其可能性比must要小； might所表示的可能性比may要小； 当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。 1may/might表示现在或将来的可能性：may/might + 动词原形/be doing The bread may/might be fresh. 面包可能是新鲜的。 He may/might be reading. 他可能正在看书。 I may/might go abroad. 我可能出国。 They may offer me a job. 他们也许会给我提供一份工作。 2may/might也可以表示过去的可能

13、性：may/might + have done/have been doing He was late. He may/might have been busy. 他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。 I went out last night, and she may/might have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了 ,她可能一直在看书。 It may/might have been right. 也可能是对的。 They may/might have been in the garden. 他们那时可能一直在花园里。 2. may和might都可以表示请求、允许 ,此时might比may语气更委婉一些 ,否认答复时要用mustnt表示“不可以、“禁止之意。 You may drive the car. 你可以开这辆车。 May/Might