2015暑期（十四）T2U2Keeping

1、14 T2 U2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section A-Section B一，根据汉字写出音标和单词：1. （adj)疲倦的，疲劳的 _ _ 2.(v.)使发生，引起，导致；(n.)原因，起因 _ _ 3.(n.)废弃物，垃圾；(v.)乱丢杂物 _ _ 4.(n.)垃圾箱 _ _ 5.（n.)指甲 _ _ 6.(n.)一餐（饭） _ _ 7.(prep.)没有，缺乏 _ _ 8.(n.)文章，物品，冠词 _ _ 9.(v.)吸烟，冒烟；(n.)烟 _ _ 10.(adv.)甚至，即使 _ _ 11(n.).癌，癌症 _ _12.(adj)必要的

2、，必须的 _ _ 13.(adj.)活跃的，积极的 _ _二，词组：1. Look“显得./看起来. ” 为系动词。look+ 形容词 例： look tired 2.What caused it? 怎么回事？/什么引起的？ 3.go to bed very late 去睡觉很迟。 4.stay up=sit up熬夜。 stay at home/school 呆在家里/学校。stay in the office/room/park等：停留在办公室/房间/公园 Staying up late is bad for your healthy. 熬夜对你的身体有害。“stay”动词作为主语时，要加

3、ing 。再例： Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. Washing hands before meals is good for our healthy. 5.be +good /bad+for 对有益/有害 6.feel”感觉，觉得”为系动词。 “feel+形容词”为系表结构 例：feel better感觉更好 feel bad感觉差 7.throw译:扔。“throw+名词about=throw +名词around =throw about +名词=throw around +名词” 译：乱扔某物。 throw +代词宾格about=th

4、row +代词宾格around Dont throw it about/around.别把它乱扔。 The bad child often throw litter about/around.=The bad child often throw about/around +litter.那个坏孩子经常乱扔垃圾。 8.get up early/late早起/迟起 9.wash hands/feet/the face洗手/洗脚/洗脸 10.before meals饭前 after meals饭后 11.brush teeth刷牙 12.without 为介词译：没有。反义词为with 。witho

5、ut breakfast没吃早饭 without money没有钱 without time没有时间 without doing the homework没有做家庭作业 13.play sports=do sports=do exercise做运动 14.morning exercise早操 15.read in the sun在阳光下看书 in the sun在阳光下 16.read an article about smoking看一篇关于吸烟的文章 17.help sb relax有助于某人放松 18.can even cause cancer甚至能引起癌症 19.give up“放弃”

6、为动词词组。 give up doing sth=stop doing sth. 译： 放弃做某事。 例：You should give up smoking.=You should stop smoking.你应该放弃吸烟。give+名词+up=give up+名词/give it/them up 类似的词组还有: put up/put away/try on 20.show译：出示,显示。为动词时有词组： show sth to sb.=show sb sth.把某物给某人看 show sb around +某处带领某人参观某处 21.give sb energy给某人提供能量 22.fo

7、r the morning为早上 23.Its necessary for sb/sth 对某人或某物是必要的. Its necessary for sb to do sth.做某事对于某人来讲是必要的 Its necessary for him to study hard.对于他来说努力学习是必要的 24.keep“保持”为系动词 keep+形容词 。 例：keep fit/healthy keep sb/sth +形容词 keep you active保持/让你富有活力。 keep the door open让门开着 keep sb away from sth.使某人远离某物 You ha

8、d better keep the child away from the fire.你最好使孩子远离火 keep doing sth.继续做某事 例： keeping trying.继续努力 25.during the day在一天中 26.on /at weekends在周末 on weekdays在工作日 27.in the night=at night在晚上 28.study late学的很迟 29.drink enough water喝足够的水 30.walk 此处为动词=take a walk此处为名词。译：散步. 31.try to do sth.尝试做某事。三，本话题语法重点:

9、用“ should应该/shouldnt不应该/had better最好/had better not最好不/must必须/mustnt不准”这六组能表达建议的情态动词，代替下列用祈使句表达建议的句子。并背熟这些句子。1. Go to school early. 2.Get up late. 3.Do morning exercises. 4.Keep fingernails long. 留长指甲5.Washing hands before meals. 6.Play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动。7.Go to school without breakfas

10、t.不吃早饭去上学 8.Brush teeth twice a day. 9.Read in the sun. 10.Stay up late at night. 11.Put litter into the dustbin. 把垃圾丢进垃圾箱。12.Throw litter around。乱扔垃圾。四，*大胆练一练*. 单项选择 1. -my friend is ill. I have to look after him. - _A. Dont be late. B.I hope so C.Im sorry to hear that . D.Thank you.2. -Is getting

11、up late good or bad for our health? -_A,Yes, its bad. B,No, its good. C,Its bad. D,Its good.3. -Must I get up early tomorrow morning? -No, you _. Its Saturday morning.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C.cant D.neednt4. -Is doing morning _ a good habit习惯? -Yes, it is.A. exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exerci

12、sed5. He always reads _ the sun. Its bad _ his eyes.A. in, for B.in, to C.under, for D.under,to6. Children _ play soccer in the streets. Its not safe.A. may not B.will not C.neednt D.mustnt 7. He will try _ that his father should give up _.A. to suggest, smoking B.suggesting , to smoke C.to suggest,

13、 to smoke8. -Mike, Im afraid we cant finish the work today. -Dont worry.We have_ time to do it.A. few B.enough C.little D.many 9. The boy will _his photos to his classmates.A. borrow B.throw C.show10. I heard thousands of persons lost their lives in the earthquake(地震). -_.A. Nothing serious. B.How terrible. C.Thats great. D.Its nothing.II.，根据句意和首字母填词:1. You shouldnt stay up too late. It will c_ a headache.2. Lunch is the main m_ of the day in China.3. Can you see me w_ your glasses.4. -Hi,Lily! Did you read an a_ about learning English well in todays ne