模块复习M1U1S版

1、Module 1 Unit 1 School life 学校生活1、 学习目标：学习掌握本单元的重点单词、短语、句型及定语从句的应用。 1. 重点单词 enjoyable, devote, struggle, encouragement, fond, sculpture, satisfaction, academic, exchange, graduate, graduation, fluent, painting, kindness, splendid, independent, somehow, recent, professor, schoolmate, event, courtyard

2、, composition, approve, attention, average, broadcast, challenging, dessert, donate,charge dynasty, earn, experience, extra, host, inform, literary, outing, preparation, respect, run, select, poet2. 重点短语 be fond of,look back (on),make use of, opening hours,in charge of, sound like, for free,inform s

3、b of sth, have it approved by, used to do sth., graduate from, as as3. 重点句型 1) Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (L1,P2) 2) We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.

4、(L17,P2) 3)Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. (P9)4.重点语法定语从句中关系代词的用法。2、 重点、难点重点单词、短语及定语从句的熟练应用3、 教学过程Step I 重点单词的讲解1.approve 1)vi./vt. 赞成，同意（agree/ be for/ be in favour of）He approved the idea, (P18)他赞成此主意， I told my mother I wanted to join the army but she didnt approve.我告诉

5、我母亲我想参军，但她不同意。Do you approve (of) my idea?你同意我的想法吗？He doesnt approve of my/me leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。2) vt. 批准，通过（计划、提案、要求等）The committee approved the plan委员会通过了这项计划。3) vt. 核准，认可The course is approved by the Department of Education.课程已获教育部核准。拓展延伸 approval n. 1)赞成, 同意 The audience showed

6、its approval by cheering loudly.观众高声喝彩表示赞许。2)批准, 认可 The new proposals have won the approval of the board.新建议得到董事会的认可。in approval 同意地，认可地；general approval 一致同意EX完成下列句子：1） 我父亲赞成我所做的一切。My father _ _ what I had done.2） 他小声表示赞同。He murmured his _. 2. average 1) adj. 平均的，平等的In our class there were 28 stude

7、nts. This is about the average size for British schools.(L16,P2)我们班有28名学生，这差不多是英国学校的平均规模。Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？2) n.平均，平均数 Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数吗? 【短语】on (the/an)average 平均地辨析1) regular 规则的；有规律的；经常的Our heart is beating regularly

8、.我们的心脏是有规律地跳动。Mr Goodman is a regular customer of ours古得曼先生是我们的常客。2) common普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的【短语】common sense常识It is common sense to carry an umbrella in case of rain带上雨伞以防有雨，这是一个常识。Tom is a common name in Britain. 汤姆是英国一个常见的名字。We have a common interest.我们有着共同爱好。They have much in common with each other

9、.他们有很多相同之处。3) usual 惯常的；惯例的It's usual for him to go to the office on foot.对他来说，走路上班是经常的事。【短语】as usual与平常一样4) ordinary 平凡的；普通的  We are ordinary people. 我们都是凡人。5) normal  adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的the normal temperature of the human body 人们的正常温度normal behaviour (thinking/ views) 正常的行为（思想/观点）EX完成下列

10、句子：1)他是个普通的工人。He is _ worker. 2)我们一贯步行上学。He went to school on foot _.3) 老李是我们的常客。Lao Li is a _ customer of ours4)Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness. A. normal B. average C. regular D. ordinary3. earn vt.&vi.获得；赚，挣得He also told us that the best way

11、 to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(L9,P2)他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好的方法是努力投入地学习获取高分。Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.她的话赢得她丈夫的一笑。Earn before you spend. 花钱之前必须先赚钱。拓展延伸 earn ones living 谋生；earn a good reputation 博得美名；earn ones respect 获得尊重；earn ones bread 养家糊口earnin

12、gs n. 所得收入；挣得的钱财EX完成下列句子：1） 为挣更多的钱他去了那个大城市。_ more money he went to the big city.2） 你挣多少钱？How much _ you _?4. experience 1）vt经历，体验I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(L47,P3) 我很幸运能够体验到此次不同的生活方式。2）n. C经历Going to a British high shool for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting

13、experience for me.(L1,P1)去英国的中学进行一年的学习对我来说是一次非常愉快的和令人兴奋的经历。It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.(U2,8b) 这的确是一个令人非常高兴的假日，一次有意义的经历。3）n.U 经验Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。拓展延伸 teaching experience 教学经验；learn by experience 在经验中学习an experience of earthquake 一次地震的经历experi

14、enced 同skilled 有经验的，有技术的 例如：an experienced doctor 有实践经验的医生be experienced in/at 在有经验EX完成下列句子：1)他是一个有二十多年教学经验的老师。He is a teacher with more than 20 years _.2)体验困苦和体验快乐一样有价值。 _ pain is as valuable as _ pleasure. 3)这次事故对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 This car accident was _terrible _ to him. 5. respect 1) vt尊敬，敬重He also t

15、old us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(L9,P2)他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好的方法是努力投入地学习获取高分。Please respect yourself.请自重。We respect him as a great leader. 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。2） n.尊敬，尊重，珍视，关心The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。3）（事

16、物的）方面，细节In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面我们是幸运的。拓展延伸 earn /win respect 受到尊敬 lose the respect of 失去对的尊敬self-respect 自尊心；自重 respectful 恭敬的，彬彬有礼的 （主动） respectable 受人尊敬的，值得尊敬的（被动）disrespect 不尊重EX完成下列句子：1) 她答应尊重我们的愿望。She promised to _ our wishes.2) 他毫不尊重别人的感受。He has no _ for the feelings of oth

17、ers. 6.inform 1)vt.告诉，通知；向报告We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. (P16) 我们遗憾地通知各位：因为运动会，图书馆将于下周三至周五暂停开放。inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth. 使某人及时了解某事2)vi.告诉，通知inform on/against 告发information 信息； informa

18、tion technology 信息技术；informer 通知者；告密者EX完成下列句子：1)我将告诉你下次接头的地点。I will _ you _ our meeting next time.2)等我得知这个消息时已经为时已晚了。I _ the news until it was too late.3)那个小偷最终供出了他的同伙。In the end the thief _ his accomplice. 答案：1）inform, of ; 2）was informed of; 3）informedagainst7. attend 1) vt.出席，参加The meeting was at

19、tened by 500 teachers and students. 五百名师生参加了会议。 2) vi看护，照料，服侍She is attending to a patient. 她在照料一个病人。拓展延伸attend to 照料，护理； attend on/upon 伺候，照顾EX完成下列句子：1） 昨天你参加会议了吗？Did you _ the meeting yesterday?2） 她生病了所以没有上课。She was ill so she didnt _ _ _.3） 护士们日夜守护着伤员。The nurses _ _ the wounded day and night.辨析at

20、tend 指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等；take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定作用，体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；join 指加入团体、组织等并成为其中的一员join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等join sb in sth 意为“和某人一起做某事”EX完成下列句子：(1) Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.(2) He _the army at the age of 15.(3) Would

21、 you like to _our discussion?(4) She likes to _the usual sports of the boys.(5)Today I have a meeting to _.(6) He has never _my lectures.8. select vt.选择，挑选In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud.(L22,P18)在社团会上，我们先选择我们喜爱的诗词再当众朗诵。 拓展延伸 select as 挑选作为select fo

22、r 为而挑选select from 从 挑选 selection n. 选择，挑选，选拔Zhai Zhigang was selected as one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou VII.翟志刚被选为“神舟七号”三名宇航员中的一员。Thereare over thirty dishes to select from. 有三十多种菜供选择。EX完成下列句子：1） 请给母亲挑选一些好的苹果。Please _ Mother.2） 你为什么要选择这个专业？ Why did you _ major？ Step II 重点短语的讲解：1. for free 免

23、费地, 可做状语I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(L28,P3)我通常在午饭时间去电脑俱乐部，这样我可以免费地为家乡的亲朋好友发电子邮件。You can get tickets for free this evening.今晚你可以免费拿到票。拓展延伸 free of charge 免费的，作表语或状语The goods here are free of charge.这里

24、的货物是免费的。free from 不受的影响 She was free from all blame for the accident.那次事故完全不能怪她。It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.过去这是一个美丽无污染的城市。feel free 无拘束；set free 释放，使自由；free and easy 随便，无拘束2.used to (do) 过去常（做）I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(L2

25、0，P2) 我发现这里布置的作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。He used to come. 他过去常来。辨析be used to (doing) 习惯于 Im used to living here. 我在这里住习惯了。Youll get used to the life here. 你会在此住习惯的。注意：Pens are used to write/for writing. 笔是用来写字的。be used for doing;be used as sth.用作3. be fond of 喜欢 ；爱好 I was glad that all my classmates were fon

26、d of the cake that I made.(L33,P3)我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。She is fond of music. 她喜欢音乐。He is fond of playing football. 他喜欢踢球。4. donateto 把捐献给 He donated most of them to our school library.(P9) 他把其中的大部分都捐给了我们学校。She donated $10000 to the Childrens Hospital.她向儿童医院捐了一万元。辨析 devote, raise, contribute, do

27、nate, devote v. 将奉献给，把专用于，致力于 raise v. 筹集资金 contribute v. 捐献，捐助；贡献，提供 donate v. 捐赠，赠与donation 捐献品、物 donator 捐献者5. inform sb. of sth. =inform sb. that 通知/告知某人 we also give special messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(P18)我们还发出专门的消息把学校的大事通知给家长，像郊游、校比赛等。 informed有知

28、识的，了解情况的 informer 告发者，检举人 information 通知，消息类似结构 tell/rob/cure/ sb. of sth. 给某人讲述/抢劫某人某物/治愈某人的病6. more than +数词，表示“超过，不止，多于”，相当于over +名词/动词/形容词/从句， 表示“不仅仅，不只是”Our club is much more than just music.(P18)我们不只是放放音乐。 The tree is more than 100 metres high. 这棵树100多米高。 China Daily is more than a newspaper.

29、It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅是一份报纸，还帮助我们提高英语。 We are more than happy to hear of your success.听到你成功的消息我们不只是高兴。 no more than+数词， 表示“仅仅，不多于” not more than+数词，表示“至多，不超过” He has no more than 3 dollars in his pocket. 他口袋里只有三美元。There are not more than 30 students in the classroom. 教室里至多有30个学生。 not

30、 more than 不如, 不比 no more than 和一样不more than 与其说不如说 This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。This play is no more interesting than that one.这两个剧一样没有趣味。He is more like his mother than his father. 他更像他的妈妈。7.look back (on/upon) 回忆，回顾I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,

31、and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.(L47,P3)我回顾在英国的时光感到很满意，并且真的希望再次回到曼切斯特学习。look back on/upon ones childhood 回顾某人童年时光8. make use of 利用 With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(P11) 有那么多的空闲时间，那些不充分利用时间的学生也许通过不了考试。We may m

32、ake use of the solar energy. 我们可以利用太阳能。9. in charge of 负责，掌管 , and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(L7,P18) 两年后，我作为年龄最大的学生成员负责广播站工作。charge n.负责，掌管 take charge接管 take charge of 接管 have charge of 接管 be in charge of 掌管 in/under the charge of 在的掌管下 free of c

33、harge免费 what's the charge for的费用是多少？ charge sb. money 向某人索价多少 charge for因而收费 charge sb. with 谴责/指控某人，指派某人做某事 charge sb. to do 命令某人做 charge sth. 将充电EX完成下列句子：1)谁将负责这项工程？ Who will _ _ _ this project?2)这本词典是谁的？ Whom is the dictionary _ _ _ _?10. as as 和一样 I found that the homework was not as heavy a

34、s what I used to get in my old school.(L20,P2)我发现这里布置的作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。as heavy as 是原级比较，第一个as 可换成 so ,其后接形容词或副词原级1) The weather was not so wet as it is today. 过去的天气不像现在这样潮湿。2) The story is as interesting as the one you just told. 这个故事和你刚才讲的一样有趣味。3) I play basketball as well as he. 我篮球和他打得一样好。注意：1）

35、第二个as 后常用省略形式，以避免重复。表达倍数的词或短语必须置于第一个as 之前。This well is three times as deep as that one.这口井的深度是那口井的三倍。EX A typhoon swept across this area with beavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. too B. very C. so D. asStep III 重点句型及考点归纳1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very en

36、joyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)  考点提炼：动名词作主语。  考点梳理：动名词作主语，表示习惯的行为，具有一般性或经常性（此时谓语用单数）。  Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。  考点串联：动名词作主语时，常用以下的结构：Its no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth. 。如：Its no help crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。 &#

37、160;真题演练：Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _ . （2001 上海）     A. hed like to collect coins as well     B. he feels like collecting coins, too     C. to collect coins is also his hobby     D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure&#

38、160;     考点纠错：吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。    误：To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.    正：Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.    考点提醒：注意分析动名词和不定式做主语的区别。   2. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a st

39、ruggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (L17,P2) 上某些课的时候，我们班上的同学也不一样，所以很难记住每个人的长相和名字。   考点提炼：句中it是形式主语。    考点梳理：用it作形式主语，it代替不定式、主语从句等。    Its nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。 Its important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。    考点串联

40、： it可指代if或when从句的内容。    I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。    真题演练：The Foreign Minister said, “ _  our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” （2004 北京）         A. This is 

41、;         B. There is     C. That is         D. It is        考点纠错：完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。    误：That took us two days to finish that work.    正：It t

42、ook us two days to finish that work.3.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(P9)他一完成学业就开始在中国旅游。on/upon +名词/动名词 意为“一就”，1) On receiving his letter, she wrote back to him at once.一收到他的来信她就立刻写了回信。2）Upon his arrival at home, he began cooking. 他一到家就开始做饭。 拓展延伸表示“一就”还可以用 as soon as, imm

43、ediately, instantly, directly, the instant/moment/minute,no sooner.EX _ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to wrok. A. In B. At C. On D. ForStep IV 重点语法：定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词；who, whom, whose,

44、 that, which等关系副词：when, where, why等关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起的作用如下：主语：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？宾语：He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.2） whose用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）The

45、y rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which ) cover is green.3) that, which所替代的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中做主语、宾语等。A chemists shop is a shop which/that sells medicine. The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.练练看：1.The place _inter

46、ested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. He is the player _took the first prize.A. which B. who C. whose D. for whom 3. This is the girl _ I met at the station.A. which B. at where C. who D. with whom4. The girl _ father works in the factory is an excellen

47、t student.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose知识演练：一、A类题：基础过关 完成下列句子：1. The teacher told me that the best way to _（赢得尊重） was to devote ourselves to study and _（获取高分）。2. I was very lucky to _（体验）this different way of life.3. In China he _ （培养） _ （兴趣） in teaching English to Chinese students.4. He _（捐赠） ma

48、ny books to our school library.5. It was a _ （努力）for me to remember all the faces and names.6. He will make a _ （演讲） about his splendid experiences in China.7. We have special program that tells students the things that they should or shouldnt do for _（准备）。8.I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me

49、much _（鼓励）。9. The young _ （一代人） dont know what hard work is. 10.The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for _（自主） study.II 写出下列词组： 1. _ 发达国家 2. _ 告知 3. _听起来象 4. _ 免费 5. _ 除.以外, 也 6. _ 做演讲 7. _培养对的兴趣 8. _喜好 9. _征得的同意, 10. _过去常（做）11._ 作比较 12._ 毕业于 二、B类题：提升训练（一）单项选择 1.The students are b

50、usy making preparations for the lecture because they will_the competition.A. attend B. join C. take part in D.atend to2. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. had changed B. has changed C. have changed D. changing3、Li Ming, as well as several of his friends _ the club next week.A.

51、is going to join B. are to attend C. is to attend D. will be attend4. The hospital is looking for people willing to _their organs.A. supply B. offer C. donate D. show 5. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? -Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none6. You know he is not goi

52、ng to let us leave early if we _get the work done.A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt7. No one helped me.I did it all _ myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to8.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.My mi

53、nd wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed10. -Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? -It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed11. Miss Janet taught wonderfully yesterday. -Sorry, I was il

54、l so I didnt _ her class. A. attend B. join C. join in D. listen12. They gave a state banquet _ his visit to China.A. to respect B. to honour C. respecting D. honoring 13. Liu Xiang _ his goal of becoming the world chairpion in 110-metre hurdles in the 28th Athens Olympic Games.A. dear of B. gained C. reached D. got14. Get the car thoroughly checked, I want to be _ worry on the trip. A. dear of B. free of C. dear from D. free from15. -Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? -Not yet. We need _. A. got; another three chairs B. got; other three chairs C. prepared; the o