模块训练李春艳

1、襄阳一中 2015届 高一英语模块训练 编写人：李春艳 完成时间：50 分钟 班级： 学号： 综合训练 5完形填空：People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the_1_300 years, there were_2_many changes in_3_places that now people can_4_tell an English person_5_an American in the way h

2、e or she talks. Many old words_6_in England, but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a“spigot”or a“tap”. All these words are_7_heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still common in_8_.

3、Americans often made up new words or changed old_9_. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and_10_in England. Also, over the last three centuries  the English language_11_  thousands of new words for things that  weren't known_12_. And often, American and English people used two_1

4、3_names for one thing. A  tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a“can”in America. The word“radio”is_14_all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a“wireless”. And  almost anything having something to do_15_cars, railroads, etc. _16_different names in B

5、ritish and American English.But now  American and British English may be growing closer together. One_17_is the large amount of  American speech  that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or_18_travellers. _19_this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响 ) the British mor

6、e and more. So some day, English may even be_20_on both sides of the Atlantic.1A.following   Brecent Coldest  Dlast2A.such  Btoo Cso  Dgreat3A.either  Bboth Cneither  Dtwo4A.hardly  Bdifferently Cclearly  Deasily5A.with  Bfrom Cto   Dand 6A.disappear

7、ed  Bremained Cspoken  Dwere spoken7A.not   Bhardly Cyet  Dstill8A.America   BBritish CEngland  Dthe two countries9A.word  Bforms Cones  Dways10A.another   Balso planted Ca plant  Da kind of food11A.added  Badded up Cdiscovered  Dfound12A.a

8、nywhere  Bbefore Cfor centuries  Din some countries13A.new  Bshort Cdifferent  Dsurprising14A.produced  Bmade Cdeveloped  Dused15A. to  Baway Cwith  Dfrom 16A.has   Bhave Chas given  Dwas  given17A.thing  Bname Cdifference  Dexpression

9、18A.from  Bthrough Con  Dby19A.For  BBecause CBesides  DBecause of20A.different  Bmore different Cthe same  Dmore useful阅读理解： AEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with.

10、Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go

11、 on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families somet

12、imes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. T

13、hese people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.21The first paragraph tells us _.Anone need f

14、riends Bwe always need friends around usCmaking friends is the need in people's life Dwe need to be alone22Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?APeople are happy when their friends leave them.BMaybe people will never see their friends after their friends move

15、away.CPeople can know their friends in different ways.DPeople like their friends very much if they get to know them.23Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?AA house               

16、   BA room.             CA village             DA library24If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.Athey feel happier and healthierBthey get a lot of he

17、lp from their friendsCthey take better care of themselvesDboth A and C25This passage tells us _.Athat people are all friends                         Bthat people need friendsChow t

18、o get to know friends                       Dhow to name a place B I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mothers idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, a

19、nd decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visib

20、le, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. “How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “None.”  “Where did you go?” “The corner of Belleville and Union Avenue

21、s.”  “What did you do?” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there?” “Didnt sell a single one.”  “My God, Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “Well, Ive decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickl

22、e(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.

23、0;One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “youll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling ma

24、gazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later,

25、 such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.26Why did the boy start his job young? AHe wanted to be famous in the future  BThe job was quite easy for him. CHis mother had high hopes for him.   DThe competition for the job w

26、as fierce.27From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _. Aexcited Binterested   Cashamed  Ddisappointed 28What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? AShe forced him to continue.       BShe pu

27、nished him. CShe gave him some money.     DShe changed her plan.29The phrase “this battle”in the last paragraph refers to _      . Athe war between the boys parents Bthe arguing between the boy and his mother  Cthe quarrel between

28、 the boy and his customers Dthe fight between the boy and his father30What is the text mainly about? AThe early life of a journalist. BThe early success of a journalist.  CThe happy childhood of the writer.DThe important role of the writer in his family.  Researchers have found m

29、ore evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos. Researchers at the Univer

30、sity of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study dev

31、eloped lung cancer.Researchers say genetics(遗传学) might help explain the racial and ethnic（种族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference. African-Americans and Latinos

32、in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer

33、. Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(针对) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The

34、 agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine." 31Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer? AWhitesNative Hawaiians BAfricansAmericansLatinos CAsiansNative Hawaiians DAfricansAmericansNative Hawaiians32Rese

35、archers agree that it is  _that may probably determine black peoples risk of lung cancer. Athe larger amount of smoking than white people  Bthe living style or habit of the blacks Cthe depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs  Dthe physical strength to react to cigaret

36、te smoke33People in the new study are made up of   _       . Aheavy smokers in America Bthe black and white people Cthe Asians and Hawaiians Dsmokers and non-smokers34The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to 

37、;   _  . Aexplain different races react to some diseases differently Btell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers Cshow a big step people have taken in the medicine area Dsupport the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers 35Which of the

38、following statements is TRUE according to the author? AThe way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer. BRace has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.  CThe research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine. DThe risk of lung cancer lies I how mu

39、ch a person smokes.改错：The Internet is playing a important part in 71_our daily life. On the net, we can learn about 72_news both home and abroad and some other73_ informations as wellWe can also make phone calls， 74 _send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and75_learn foreign languages by ourselv

40、esBeside，we 76_can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the 77_chess or cardsThe net even help us do shopping， 78_make a chat with others and make friends with them79_In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier 80_综合训练 6完形填空：Push!  At midnight Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on

41、 the door. He rolled over and look to his 1 , and it was half past one. “Im not getting  2  at this time,” he  3 to himself, and rolled over. Then, a  4knock followed. “Arent you going to  5 it?” said his wife. So he dragged himself out of bed and went downsta

42、irs. He opened the door and there was a man   6 at the door. It didnt take long to  7 the man was drunk. “Hi, there,”slurred(嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?” “No, get lost. Its half past one. I was  8 ,”Peter said and slammed the door. He went back   9 to bed

43、 and told his wife what had happened.She said, “That wasnt very  10 of you. Remember that night we had a  11 in the pouring rain on the way to pick the kids up and you had to 12 that mans door to get our car  13 again? What would have happened if hed told  14  to get lo

44、st?”“But the guy was  15 ,” said Peter. “It doesnt matter,”said the wife. “He needs help  16it would be the Christian thing to help him.”So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “

45、Hey, do you still want a  17 ?”And he heard a  18 ,“Yeah, please.”So, still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “  19 are you?” The drunk replied, “Over here, on the  20 .”1Adoor  Bclock   Cwife  Dwindow 2Aout of bed  Bout of the house  Cdo

46、wn to work  Dinto trouble3Acomplained  Bexplained  Creplied   Dthought4Aweaker  Blouder  Clonger  Dangrier5Astand  Bstop  Canswer  Drefuse6Astanding  Blying  Cknocking  Dlooking 7Aremember  Bshow  Crealize  Ddoubt8Ain be

47、d  Bin surprise  Cat home  Dat work9Adown  Bup  Cinside  Dhome10Anice  Bfoolish  Ctypical  Dgenerous11Ahard time  Bquarrel  Cfight  Dbreakdown 12Adrive to  Bpass by  Cknock on   Ddrop into13Astarted  Brefreshed Cunited&#

48、160; Ddelighted14Aus  Bthem  Cthe man  Dothers15Amad  Bdrunk  Cdifferent  Ddangerous16Abut  Bthough  Cand  Dbecause17Arest  Bpush  Croom  Dlift 18Alady  Bgentleman  Cdrunk  Dvoice19AWhat  BHow  CWho  DWhere20Ar

49、oof  Bbed  Cswing   Dground A"The world's oceans are slowly getting more acidic”say scientistsThe researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.     The lowering of the waters

50、pH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide

51、is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.     These researchers have tried to predict what will h

52、appen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change"This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira. "And we predict the amount of future

53、 acidity will exceed（超过）anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid（小行星) impacts”    However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean lifeMost organisms live near the surface, where the

54、 greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to pH changesCoral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate（碳酸钙) may be particularly affected if the water's acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it

55、much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.    In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warmingBut Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-consider

56、ed. "Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing一because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”21 The ocean is becoming more acidic due to &

57、#160;  A. the lower water pH value            Bthe warming atmosphere C the higher level of CO2 in the air     Dthe increasing use of oil fuels 22 According to Dr Caldeira,    A ocean absorption of carbon

58、dioxide is a good thing     B more oil fuels will be used in the near future    C scientists may predict climate changes with computer models    D the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious23If the water's acidity level keeps r

59、ising,    A ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected    B the waterspH value will become higher and higher     C organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes    D some disastrous events will oc