笔译常用词汇(医疗卫生)汉译英

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上笔译常用词汇（医疗卫生）汉译英爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign保持健康 keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品 health food病从口入 illness enters via the mouth病历 medical/clinical records; case history肠胃病 gastro-intestinal trouble常用和急救用药 drugs for daily and emergency use城市社区卫生服务中心 community health service centers in urb

2、an areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees传染病 contagious diseases创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city低脂饮食 low-fat diet碘缺乏症 iodine deficiency disease多发病 frequently occurring diseases防疫站 epidemic prevention station放射科 X-ray department放松疗法 relaxation therapy风湿性关节炎 rheumatic

3、arthritis服药 take medicine妇产科 department of obstetrics and gynecology妇产医院 obstetrics and gynecology hospital妇科病 gynecological diseases高空缺氧 altitude anoxia高危人群 high-risk group个人卫生 personal hygiene公费医疗 free medical service; public health service公共卫生设施 public health utilities骨科 department of orthopedics

4、挂号处 registration office国际红十字会 International Red Cross (IRC)国家级卫生城市 state-level hygienic city国家食品药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局 State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine呼吸系统疾病 respiratory diseases护士长 head nurseHIV携带者 HIV carrier环境卫生 environmental sanitation换药 change dre

5、ssings患眼疾 have trouble in ones eyesight基本医疗卫生服务 basic medicare and health service急救中心 first-aid center急/慢性病 acute/chronic disease急诊医疗 emergency medical treatment加工食品 processed food甲乙肝 Hepatitis A/B假劣药品事件 incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs煎药 dedoct herbal medicine健康证明书 health certificate救

6、死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying开药 prescribe a medicine劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system良/恶性肿瘤 benign/malignant tumor良药苦口 good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects劣质食品 inferior foodstuff母婴传播 mother-to-child transmission脑外科 department of cranial内科 department of internal medicine

7、内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and suprise)农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service配药 make up a prescription皮肤科 department of dermatology普通医生 general practitioner浅层睡眠 light sleep情商 emotion quotient (EQ)全国公共卫生体系 national public health system全身/局部麻醉 g

8、eneral/local anesthesia人工呼吸 pulmonary resuscitation; artificial breathing三级医疗防病体系 three-tiered medical and prevention network上药 apply ointment to深层睡眠 deep sleep食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law食物搭配 food combination世界精神卫生日 World Meental Health Day世界睡眠日 World Sleep Day世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)睡眠不足 l

9、ack of deep; sleep deprivation四诊（望、闻、问、切） four methods of diagnosis (observation, listening and smelling, inquiring, pulse feeling and palpation)突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系 medical treatment system for public health emergencies推进医院后勤服务的社会化 commercialize logistic service in medical institutions外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）th

10、e six external causes (wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)外科 department of surgery网上诊疗 online clinic卫生部 Ministry of Health卫生防疫站 sanitation and anti-epidemic station卫生突发事件 unexpected public health incidents无偿义务献血 non-remunerated/voluntary blood donation乡镇卫生院 health clinics in towns and towns

11、hips消化系统 digestive system心理健康 mental health性传染疾病 sexuality transmitted diseases胸外科 thoracic surgery血库 blood bank牙科 department of dentistry亚健康状态 sub-health problem养生之道 follow a careful regimen in health care; a way to stay healthy药补 improve ones health by taking tonics药品生产和流通企业 drug manufacturers and

12、 distributors药品生产流通体制 pharmaceutical production and distribution system药品生产质量管理规范 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)药品中毒 drug poisoning药物过敏 drug allergy医德医风 medical ethics and practices医疗报销 medical reimbursement医疗制度改革 reform of the medicine system医托儿 a shill for a doctor; medical tricksters assistant

13、医药费 medical cost遗传性老年痴呆症 Alzheimers disease疑难病例 difficult and complicated cases易感人群 more easily infected group针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion镇静剂控制 narcotics contol政府公共卫生管理职能 governments role in public health administration职业病 occupational diseases智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)中国传统的保健方法 traditional Chinese health care methods中国红十字