高三非谓语动词解题技巧(二)教案

1、非谓语动词解题技巧（二）适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60分钟知识点having done 和having been done的基本用法; 固定搭配；常考句型教学目标掌握having done 和having been done的基本用法；掌握高考常考的非谓语动词题型；能够正确做出各种非谓语的题目教学重点having done 和having been done的基本用法教学难点固定句型的应用教学过程一、 课堂导入给学生展示非谓语的句子，和学生一起分析句子成分：1. Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't

2、 want to eat there again.因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。2. Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 虽然他被多次告知，但他仍然犯同样的错误。3. Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it.因为被蛇咬过，她很害怕它。 二、 复习预习形式 意义 having done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生。 having been done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先

3、于谓语动词发生。 三、知识讲解知识点1：having done的用法: 与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，先于谓语动词发生【例题1】_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpent CHaving spent DTo spend 【答案】C【例题2】_ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B

4、. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A知识点2：having been done的用法:与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词发生。【例题1】The lecture _， a lively question­and­answer session followed.Abeing given Bhaving given Cto be given Dhaving been given【答案】D【例题2】_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nes

5、t for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown       B. To be shown     C. Having been shown   D. To show【答案】C知识点3：固定搭配。1.【考查点】常见的带不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决心学会想希望 decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish拒绝设法愿假装 refuse，manage，care，pretend主动答应选计划 offer，prom

6、ise，choose，plan同意请求帮一帮 agree，ask/beg，help此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。2.【考查点】下列动词接带to的不定式作宾补：advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage, expect，forbid，force，get，hate，invite，leave，like, mean，oblige，order，permit，persuade，prefer, request，tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend upon，long for

7、，wait for等。3.【考查点】常接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语：考虑建议盼原谅 consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon；承认推迟没得想 admit，delay/put off，fancy(想象，设想)；避免错过继续练 avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；否认完成就欣赏 deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；禁止想象才冒险 forbid，imagine，risk；不禁介意准逃亡 can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape。4.【考查点】b

8、e used to，lead to，devote to，go back to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，can't stand(无法忍受)，give up，feel like，insist on，thank you for，apologize for，be busy(in)，spend time(in)等动词词组也要用动名词作宾语。5.【考查点】可用动词­ing，也可用to do作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词：forget remember regret go on mean try stop to do s

9、th. 停止、中断 (某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在或经常做的事知识点4：常考句型。1.【考查点】一些形容词后用to do作状语，主动表示被动,。这些形容词主要有：happy，kind，surprised，frightened，angry，shocked，easy，glad，delighted，disappointed等。I'm very glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。This machine is very easy _(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a f

10、ew minutes. 答案：to operate 句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。2.【考查点】 动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示事情需要被做。这时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。此外，need，require，want后可以接名词或代词作宾语，然后接不定式作宾语补足语，表示“需要/想要/要求某人做某事”。即：need/want/require to be done need/want/require doingneed/want/req

11、uire sb. to doThe bike needs to be repaired.The bike needs repairing.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：to be done/doing 3.【考查点】 have difficulty/trouble/several weeks (in) doing sty.【例题1】You never imagine what great trouble I have _ this pape

12、r in my house.A. found B. for finding C. to find D. finding【答案】D【例题2】We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experimentA. wait B. to be waiting B. C. waited D. waiting【答案】D4.【考查点】 only与to do/to be done连用，表示逻辑主语主观上不愿意看到的结果。【例题1】Proudly reading his poem, David glanced around the roo

13、m, only _ none of his classmates was listening to him A. found B. finding B. C. find D. to find【答案】D【例题2】The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had leftA. to tell B. to the told B. C. telling D. told【答案】B注意He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigar

14、ette A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped【答案】B5.【考查点】感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：see宾语I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。I heard an English song being s

15、ung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动，正在进行)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。6.【考查点】使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况：make宾语let宾语Dont let your child play with matches.别让你的孩子玩火柴。have宾语Claire had her luggage checked an ho

16、ur before her plane left.Claire在飞机起飞一小时前对行李进行了安检。He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他让灯亮了整晚，这使他父母很生气。get宾语He got me to post the letter for him.他让我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。Alexander tried to

17、get his work recognized in the medical circles.Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。7.【考查点】非谓语动词在with复合结构中的用法宾语和宾补的关系如果是主动关系，则宾补该用v.ing分词；宾语和补语之间的关系是动宾关系，则宾补该用v.ed分词；宾补所表示的动作有将来的意味，则宾补该用不定式形式。(1)with宾语v.ing分词With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。(2)with宾语v.ed分词With their work finished

18、, they went home.工作完成后，他们就回家了。(3)with宾语不定式With so much work to do，I can't go swimming with you.因为有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳了。8.【考查点】当序数词或序数词修饰的名词后带定语时，用to do，主动表示被动。The last one _pays the meal.Agree!A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving 【答案】C四、例题精析【例题1】Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。【例题2】_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC.