中考英语测试卷

1、2018年初中英 语 试 题 卷注意事项：1本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍( )1What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？( )2How tal

2、l is Amy？( )3Where is Jane going to meet her friend？( )4Which is Mark's favorite subject？( )5What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6What's the problem with George's homework？ASpelling mistakesBGramma

3、r mistakesCAwful handwriting听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？APlay basketball Bplay footballCPlay volleyball听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan B.160 yuan C.200 yuan听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9How does the woman like the city？AShe is not used to the

4、 weather thereBShe thinks the traffic there is very goodCShe likes the shopping environment there听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？AShe wants to spend time there readingBSome of the books there will be cheaperCHer father will be free and drive her there听第六段对话，回答第1112

5、小题( )11Where does the conversation take place？AAt a dining hall BAt a restaurantCAt a noodle factory( )12What place does the woman prefer？AA table by the windowBA table in the smoking areaCA table near the nonsmoking area听第七段对话，回答第1315小题( )13How did the man book the room？AOn the phone BOn the Intern

6、et CFrom a tourist office( )14For how many nights is the man going to stay？AOne night BThree nightsCFour nights( )15What does the man ask for？AHis ID cardBAnother 150 yuanCA room facing the seaC. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍( )16 was the first to a

7、rrive at the campATony BDavid Cthe leader( )17The weather was on that dayAcool Bwarm Chot( )18The campers went to the beach Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening( )19The skill Tony liked most was how to Aget away from snakes Bdeal with wild dogs Ctell the time( )20Tony didn't take th

8、e drumming lesson because Ahe was sleepy Bhe didn't Che had to make his bedD. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上短文听两遍The Netherlands，a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu WenThe date of leaving from Chengdu：On the twelfth of （21） ，2017The way

9、 of sending the pandas：By（22） The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands：To keep the good（23） between China and the NetherlandsThe ages of the pandas：Three years old and（24） years oldThe first activity during the welcoming party：Three officers made （25） speeches笔试部分(共95分)I单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

10、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Look, do you know _boy with glasses ?Yes . He is _honest boy .A. the; a B. ; an C. the; an D. a; the( )27. Youve been here _ a month. Dont you miss your parents ? Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month .A.in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after( )28. The

11、 waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guestsAprovides BProvided Cwill be provided Dwas provided( )29. I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when( )30. Well move in the new classroom next week. _ good news ! Its much bigger and brighter.A.

12、 What B. What an C. How D. How an( )31. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divide into B. is dividing intoC. was divided into D. is divided into( )32. I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble . A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )33. So kind of you to give me a

13、 ride to the station. _ A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesnt matter. D. My pleasure.( )34. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure.A. might B. can C. should D. must( )35. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. Yes. It seems to be the best way

14、of communication _ people like.A. which B. who C. that D. what.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The violinist Vanessa-Mae is the first musician to use techno(电子音乐）， dance and rock music in traditional classical music . Vanessa-Mae_36_ pop music , and she is also a very good classical vi

15、olinist ,and she combines(组合）the two kinds of music_37_. Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She _38_to London with her family when he was four . When she was eight , she went to Beijing to study the violin .When she was ten , she played _39_ a very famous group of classical music

16、ians . But Vanessa-Mae doesnt only play the violin , she learned the piano before she started to play the _40_. She likes different _41_ of music , from Beethoven to the Beatles , and she wants to _42_ the music she likes . A lot of people dont like the _43_ she uses modern rhythms( 节奏），noisy drums

17、and guitars in traditional music ._44_ Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing : she has _45_ many people like classical music . For the first time , many young people began to listen to classical music .( )36. A. loves B. hates C. knows D. hears( )37. A. above B. together C. over D. too( )38. A. m

18、oved B. though C. becauseD. instead( )39. A. about B. on C. with D. in( )40. A. guitar B. piano C. flute D. violin ( )41. A. kinds B. idea C. ways D. directions( )42. A. use B. play C. visit D. buy( )43. A. road B. model C. way D. musician ( )44. A. so B. but C. As D. Though ( )45. A. asked B. answe

19、red C. thoughtD. madeIII阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，"Every grain on the plate comes  from hard 

20、;work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）"But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of  these lines：Don't waste food A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese

21、 people throw away every year is  enough to feed 200million people for a year Do we have too much food？According to the UN World  Food Program，there were 925million&

22、#160;hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing  countries .Six million children die of hunger every year Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）Many&

23、#160;even feel that they lose face if their  guests have eaten all the food on the table Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving foodLast N

24、ovember，Li Hong，a  waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for  her sonMany people stood by her side and agreed that it&#

25、160;was not right to waste of food What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips： 1Do not order（定购）too much in a restaurantOnly order

26、60;want you want to eatIf you cannot eat all the  food you ordered，take the rest of it home 2Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about foodSome food may not taste great，but y

27、our body needs it 3Keep an eye on what food you have at homeDon't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit( )46According to News One Plus One，Chinese people_ Asave

28、 food enough to feed 200million people for a year Bthrow away lots of food every year Cget enough food to feed millions of people every year Dhave to feed 200million

29、 hungry people every year( )47In the third paragraph，we know that_ Awe have too much food to feed people in the world Bthere were 925million people in developing countries Cbe

30、cause of hunger，six million children die every year Dthere are only a few people getting hungry every year( )48In the fourth and fifth paragraph，we can conclude（得出结论）that_ Aall Chi

31、nese people are generous BChinese people always waste food CLi Hong got fired because she wasted food Deveryone should get into the habit of saving food( )49What should we do&

32、#160;to save food in our daily lives？_ AWhen we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the leftover food home BEat more food that doesn't taste great CWe shoul

33、d not buy vegetables and fruit DWe should keep an eye on the food we like( )50What's the main topic of the passage？_ ADon't waste food BMany people die of hunger

34、CDon't be pick about food DEat all the food you order BYour dog may prefer being praised rather than being given food.A team studied on 15 dogs to find out the answer. They used a toy car, a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a

35、toy car, their owners would praise them. After the team gave the dogs a toy horse, the dogs got a piece of a hot dog. Their owners wouldnt come to see them. After the team gave the dogs a hair brush, nothing happened. When praised, 13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains. Then a Y-shape

36、d maze(迷宫) was set up. The dogs owner was waiting at one entrance and food at the other. At first, the team made four trials(实验). In the first and fourth trial, the dog could only choose its owner. In the second and third trial, the dog could only choose the food. After the four trials were finished

37、, the team made the real experiment. They found that most of the dogs ran into their owners arms.The team suggests that organizations can use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的) for a certain kind of service job. Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance job

38、s. And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search-and-rescue, because they do not need too much human contact(接触) .( )51. What happened after the dogs were given a toy car?A. Their owners praised them.B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only. D. Nothing

39、happened.( )52. In the four trials before the real experiment, the dog would see _ in order.A. foodowner ownerfood B. foodfoodownerownerC. ownerfoodfoodowner D. ownerownerfoodfood( )53. If a dog shows more interest in food, it can do better in _.A. helping blind people B. comforting sad peopleC. hel

40、ping people who cant walk freelyD. searching people after disasters( )54. What does the team suggest that we can use these types of experiments?A. To decide which kind of job is suitable to a dog.B. To tell owners should praise the dogs.C. To tell owners should give the dogs food enough.D. To tell o

41、wners should praise rather than give food to the dogs.( )55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or FoodC. Trial or Food D. Owner or FoodCZhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guid

42、e explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology,” he said. Zhangs experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40% of parents learn about new technologies, in

43、cluding computers, mobile Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn int

44、o the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology (社会学) professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. Theref

45、ore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7% of Internet users and 67. 2% of social media users in China are under the age of thirty. The younger generation usually acts as a link between

46、their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.( )56. We can do the following things with WeChat EXCEPT _.A. draw B. send messages C. take pictures D. make video calls( )57. The underlined word

47、“link” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 功能 B. 联系 C. 角色 D. 方式( )58. In the age of information its not _ that children know more than their parents do.A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. right( )59. How old are most of Chinas Internet users and social media users?A. Over 60. B. About 20. C

48、. Under 30. D. 40-50.( ) 60.With the help of _, parents can connect to the new world by themselves according to Professor Zhou.A. computers B. mobile Internet C. social media D. new technologiesD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies

49、0;（自拍）have become popularWe can now take every moment of our life and （hen share it with the world through the InternetHowever，some believe that taking a selfie is c

50、ausing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking sclfies has been known for a while，it became worse and had to be dealt with 

51、;on September 21st，following the death of Frank，who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairsHis friend only broke his leg while Frank

52、60;died from the accidentIt was reported that three Indian students were run over（碾压） by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracksMore an

53、d more selfie-connected accidents are forcing（迫使）some governments to deal with the problemIn July，the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn't allow using the sel

54、fie stick（自拍杆）Many museums and （heme parks haven't allowed visitors to use the selfie stick，eitherAlthough official（官方的）ways may help reduce（减少）the accidents，the only way to stop se

55、lfieconnected accidents is that everyone takes them seriouslySo when you decide to take a selfie that appearsdangerous，be sure to stop根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69），英译汉（70）61Who was lucky enough no

56、t to die after he fell off some stairs？_ 62What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie？_63What is the topic sentence（中心句 in the third&

57、#160;paragraph？_64When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick？_65Put the underlined sentence"when you decide to take a selfie that appears d

58、angerous，be sure to stop"into ChineseIV情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从A G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive.G. No pr

59、oblem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you?A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 67 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the

60、 best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 A: No, not this summer. 69 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!V短文填空（每小题1分， 共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)。late terrible hope

61、 smile fast break without meet either win Sometimes , life isnt as perfect as we imagine . If so , what will you do ? Liu wei , the famous pianist _71_ arms in China , is a good example . He lost his arms in a _72_ accident when he was only ten years old . However , he wanted to keep his dream . He learned to swim in a recovery (康复）hospital when he was 12 .Two years _73_ , he wo