2017年高考英语-名词性从句-专题练习及答案解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017高考英语专题练习名词性从句【易错雷区,步步为赢】1One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.2_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.3Over the next several months, my professor taught me _ one story was so much better than the other.4A study found

2、 _ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.5Perhaps _ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.6Even more upsetting was the fact _ the driver didnt stop afterward.7But, from _ Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard.8Well, ther

3、e is a rumor going around _ the head of the Department is leaving.9The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of _ it means to be respectful at school.10There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys _ we need for our meals.【名师点睛,易错起源】易错起源1名词性从句中连接词的正确选用例1I wonder

4、_ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.易错起源2宾语从句例2You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.易错起源3that和wh-引导的主语从句例3I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.易错起源4表语从句、同位语从句例4A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are b

5、uilt for.【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.2_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in th

6、e water.4We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.5Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.6The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.7Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncert

7、ain, but it was probably around 1565.8_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 9. I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.10Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.11The pandas are very dear to huma

8、n beings. So people have been doing _ they take to save them.12To tell the truth, _ you do rather than what you say matters.13What the government cares about most is _ action they are going to take.14I need to put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.15Weve got to remember this group wa

9、nts to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. Thats _ they are coming for.16Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about.17Therefore, it is advisable _ you should value and treat them with care.18When the other frogs saw _ a de

10、ep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.19Then they had to know _ stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.20His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents _ she thought in order that they would not ex

11、pect too much of him.2017高考英语专题练习名词性从句答 案【易错雷区,步步为赢】1that2What3why4that5what6that7that8that9what10what【名师点睛,易错起源】例1how例2where例3that例4what【易错练兵,虎口脱险】1Where2How3what4when5what6why7when8When9what10whatever11whatever12what13what14where15what16what17that18what19how20what2017高考英语专题练习名词性从句解 析【易错雷区,步步为赢】1解析

12、考查同位语从句的引导词.因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句.从句结构完整,故要用that引导.23解析 考查宾语从句的引导词. 教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好. 根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句.4解析 考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导.5解析 考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.6解析 考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.7解析 考

13、查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些.介词from后是what引导的宾语从句,what作动词hear的宾语.8解析 考查同位语从句.有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句.9解析 考查宾语从句.根据句子结构可知,此处为what引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词mean的宾语.10解析 考查宾语从句.我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西.what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语.【名师点睛, 易错起源】例1例2解析 句意:如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线,你必须首先知道你想要去哪?where引导宾语从句,在从句中用作地点状语.例3例4【易错练兵,虎

14、口脱险】1解析 句意:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它.从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语.2解析 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系.分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句,结合句意可知要用how3解析 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么.水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝.根据后面rocks and branches可知, 此处要用what来引导.4解析 句意:我们必须知道他什么时候来,以便我们能给他预定房间.根据后面的so we can book a

15、 room for him可知这里指时间,故用when引导.56解析 考查宾语从句.句意:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要阻止空气污染.宾语从句缺少状语, 根据意义为why.7解析 考查名词性从句.句意:马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的,但是大约是在1565年.根据句意when引导一个主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语. 故填when. 8解析 考查主语从句.句意:延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气.根据句意,需要时间概念When.9解析 考查名词性从句.句意:我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色.根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句,引导词是物,在其中做主语,故用what.10

16、解析 考查主语从句.句意:有些人相信,无论以前发生过什么,或者现在发生着什么,都会在未来重现.主语从句中缺少主语, 用whatever做主语.11解析 考查宾语从句.熊猫对人类来说很宝贵,因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们.whatever引导宾语从句,表示“无论什么”,相当于anything that.12解析 考查主语从句.说实话,是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句,主语从句均缺宾语,所以用what.1314解析 考查宾语从句.我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置.15解析 考查表语从句的引导词.这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.16解析 考查宾语从句的引导词.介词of后为宾语从句,从句中about缺少宾语, 故要