2020中考英语时文阅读训练——垃圾分类

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020中考英语时文阅读-垃圾分类篇目一If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its

2、residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15

3、,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more th

4、an 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The citys waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shang

5、hai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.” However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the

6、wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.Plastic bags can affectthis process. Some people in Shanghai are inst

7、ead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.1. People in Shanghai are asked to sorttheir garbageinto the _ categories.A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen wasteB. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” wasteC. harmful, recyc

8、lable, dry and “other” wasteD. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste2. What does the third paragraph tell us?A.The garbage-sorting regulationhas already brought improvements.B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.C. In 2019, people produced less waste thanin 2018.D. Sh

9、anghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.3. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai _.A. has added more than 40,000 waste binsB. has had problems with garbagemanagementC. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulationsD. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage4. What

10、 does“this process”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The process of sorting garbage.B. The process of dumping wet waste.C. The process of decomposing wet waste.D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.5.This article tell us_.A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.B. how Shanghai sorts their gar

11、bageC. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement.Dhow to protect our environment篇目二Individuals in Beijing who_1_to sort their garbage will be subject to a fine of 200 yuan, according to a new draft amendment to the citys current regulations_2_domestic waste management.Compani

12、es and organizations _3_ be fined from 10,000 to 50,000 yuan _4_ they refuse to follow the new regulations, according to the draft.The regulation also proposes _5_fine from 1,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan for restaurants, food delivery companies, and hotels that _6_to provide disposable cutlery or single-u

13、se toiletries when consumers have not explicitly requested them.Express delivery firms _7_operate in Beijing should use electronic waybills and green packaging materials such as recyclable boxes or bags and eco-friendly tape.Government departments and institutions will also need to promote a paperle

14、ss work _8_ and not use disposable cups in their _9_, said the draft.Any violations of garbage sorting regulations committed by individuals will _10_in public credit information system.【相关词汇】生活垃圾管理 domestic waste management一次性餐具 disposable cutlery环保材料 environment-friendly materials可再生资源 renewable re

15、sources1.A.refuseB.agree C.helpD.solve2.A.amongB.onC.inD.into3.A.canB.mayC.couldD.must4.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.even if5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.protectB.continueC.keepD.sort7.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that8.A.situationB.environmentC.surroundingsD.development9.A.homeB.houseC.officesD.room10.A.recordB.be recorded

16、C.reportD.reported篇目三The Significance of Waste SortingPeople are-_1_（produce）waste every day, which is a huge burden on the planets habitat. Some waste is notdegradable _2_（nature）, which will exist forever, _3_（连词） some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusab

17、le waste from_4_（冠词）rest. And three are two reasons for doing this.Firstly, the earth is _5_（limit）in its natural resources, and many products are made fromfinite resources, _6_（关系代词）cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time. Simply dumping this kind of products_7_（be）wasting resources

18、.Secondly（two）, some part of the waste is of value. _8_（reuse） and recycle this kind of waste is to save resourcesto a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.Sorting（sort） waste is a _9_（mean）deed. If everyone can do it，small things can make a big positive impact _10_（介词） t

19、he environment.篇目一答案1-5 DADCC篇目二答案1-5ABCAA 6-10 BDBCB篇目三答案1. producing 2. naturally3. but4. the 5. limited6. which7. is 8. To reuse9. meaningful10. on篇目一参考译文如果你住在上海，你可能会在垃圾分类方面吸取“教训”，因为该市于2019年7月1日出台了新的垃圾分类条例。作为中国第一个对垃圾分类和回收实行严格管制的城市，上海要求其居民将垃圾分类为四类，即可回收、有害、干燥 还有湿垃圾。 如果人们没有正确地分类垃圾，他们可以被罚款200元。 自该条例生效以来，上海每日垃圾总量平均减少了15,500吨，比2018