2019版人教高中英语新高一必修二单词知识点unit4-History-and-Traditions

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 BOOK 2 UNIT 4 History and Traditions1. Confuciusn.孔子2. mansionn.公馆;宅第3. cemeteryn.墓地;公墓4. philosophyn.哲学5. descendantn.后裔;后代;子孙6. individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人7. heeln.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8. Achillesheel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9. kingdomn.王国;领域10. chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长in chief 主要地；尤其

2、chief engineer 总工程师chief editor 总编；主编chief executive officer CEO 首席执行官11. puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12. nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近nearby可作前置或者后置定语。 near by 只能做后置定语。13. jointo.把和连接或联结起来 connectto 把与连接connectwith 把与联系起来linkto/with 把与联系起来associatewith 把与联系起来14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱break out （

3、战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；发生break off （使）分离；（使）脱离break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入；突然起来break through 突破break up 破碎；（关系）破裂；解体；结束15. belongvi.应在(某处);适应 16. belong to属于 无进行时，无被动语态belonging to 可作后置定语belongings n. 财物；动产a sense of belonging 归属感17. as well as同(一样也);和;还18. currencyn.通货;货币

4、19. militaryadj.军事的;军用的20. defencen.防御;保卫in defence of 为了保卫in sbs defence 为某人辩护 defend v. 防守；保卫；辩护 defend sb/sth from/against 保卫某人/物免受defensive adj. 戒备的；防御性的defenceless adj. 不能自卫的21. legaladj.法律的;合法的22. surroundvt.围绕;包围surround with 使被包围be surrounded with/by 被环绕/包围surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surrounding

5、s n. 环境23. evidencen.证据;证明give evidence for/against 提出对有利/不利的证据in evidence 显而易见的There is evidence that 有证据表明evident adj. 明显的；清楚的；显然的It is evident that 显而易见的是24. achievementn.成就;成绩; 业绩；达到;完成（任务等） sbs achievements in (doing) sth. 某人在（做）某事中的成绩 make great achievements 取得伟大的成就a sense of achievement 成就感ac

6、hieve vt 达到；取得 achieve success/victory/ones goal 达成目标25. locationn.地方;地点;位置26. conquervt.占领;征服;控制27. battlen.战役;搏斗vi.vt.博斗;奋斗in battle 在战斗中battle with/against 与作斗争28. portn.港口(域市)29. fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意fix ones attention/mind/eyes on have an eye for sth 对有鉴赏力 k

7、eep your eye on sb/sth 密切注意某人keep an eye on sb/sth 照看照料某人/某物catch ones eye 吸引注意力 run your eye over sth 匆匆浏览某物 close ones eyes to 对视而不见set/lay eyes on sb/sth 遇见某人/看见某物 31. chargevt.收费;控告;充电chargefor 为（向某人）收费；要价多少; charge sb. with sth/doing 因某事指控某人 get the phone charged 手机被充电; n.收费; 指控; 主管 take charge

8、 of 负责、管理 sb in charge of 负责；主管；照顾 sth be in the charge of sb= sth be in sbs charge 被/由 负责; free of charge=for free 免费32. announcevt.宣布;通知:声称announce a decision/plan/intention announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事announce that 宣布At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.mak

9、e an announcement 宣布33. amountn.金额;数量a large amount of +u/n large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同。相当于 amount to 1) （数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。34. galleryn.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35. app

10、roachn.方法;途径;接近;路径；通道an approach to 做某事的方法；通向某地的路His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.make an approach to sb 想接近某人at the approach of 在来临之时vt.接近;接;着手处理As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.approach the problem 处理问题vi.靠近I fin

11、d him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.36. ensuren.保证;确保;担保ensure ab from 保护某人免受ensure (doing) sth 保证（做）某事37. landscapen.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38. generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的Its generous of you to lend me the car. be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 在某事上大方be generous in doing sth

12、乐于做某事 a generous meal. 丰盛的 generosity n. 慷慨39. buttern.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40. honeyn.蜂蜜41. ancestorn.祖宗;祖先42. positionn.位置;姿态;职位out of/in position 不在/在 适当位置in sbs position 身在某人的处境take a position 担任职务lose ones position 失业in a good position to do sth 处于做某事的有利地位43. courtyardn.庭院;院子44. snackn.点心;小吃45. eageradj

13、.热切的;渴望的be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager to do 渴望做某事46. poetn.诗人47. countyn.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48. feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日49. rollvi.vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚roll over 翻滚rollout 把碾平；把铺开roll up 卷起roll in 滚滚而来；大量涌入50. dotn.点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51. cattlen.牛（总称） 单复同形 谓语动词用复数The cattle are feeding on grass in the field.52

14、. roarvi. n.吼叫;咆哮53. oceann.大海;海洋54. scentn.气味;气息55. greetvi.问候:迎接greet sb with 用向某人打招呼/欢迎某人greet sb with a nod 点头示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年A sweet smell greets the nose.香气扑鼻56. pubn.酒吧;酒馆57. winen.葡萄酒;果酒58. beern.(一杯啤酒59. stewn.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.vi.炖;煨60. customn.风俗;习俗;习惯by custom 按照习俗the custom of doing sth 做某事的习俗61. sensoryadj.感觉的;感官的62. strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的63. transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁64. crowdn.人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使拥挤be crowded with 挤满了a crowd of people 一群人in crowds 成群地follow the crowd 随大流65. Wales威尔士(英国)66. Scotland苏格兰(英国)67. Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英国)68. Ango- Saxon盎格鲁.撒克逊人69. Vikingn.维京人;北欧海盗70. Nor