2020-2021上海英语-阅读理解的专项-培优易错试卷练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解     Camper Lunch Program    We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for full-day campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon half-day camps.    Lunch at the Overlake School    At the

2、Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be accommodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.&#

3、160;   $ 40 for 5-day camp week    $ 32 for 4-day camp week    Lunch at View Seattle    Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lun

4、ch menus. Besides, camper with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch.    $ 40 for 5-day camp week    $ 38 for 4-day camp week    Lunch at St. Thomas School    At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided

5、by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day.    $ 50 for 5-day camp week    $45 for 4-day camp week    Lunch at Pacific Science Center    At Pacific Science Cente

6、r, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day, standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday.   

7、 $ 45 for 5-day camp week    $ 36 for 4-day camp week（1）Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose? A.Lunch at the Overlake School.B.Lunch at View Seattle.C.Lunch at St. Thomas School.D.Lunch at Pacific Science Center.（2）What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required

8、 to do? A.Stay far away from anything with allergies.B.Choose their lunch preferences in advance.C.Avoid bringing their own lunch for any reason.D.Send emails to offer advice on improving lunch.（3）What do the last two programs have in common? A.They receive registrations only on Wednesday.B.They enc

9、ourage campers to bring some snacks.C.They are mainly intended for vegetarian campers.D.They provide campers with two snacks each day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向露营者介绍了一些午餐项目的相关信息。 （1）考查细节理解。对比四个项目的价格可知,预算是35美元的露营者只能选择Lunch at the Overlake School这个项目。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at ViewSeattle 部分

10、中的 “Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation email to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的) lunchmenus. ”可知，Lunch at View Seattle 这个项目的露营者需要提前选择自己的午餐偏好。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 Lunch at St. Thomas School部分 中的“Campers also receive two snacks

11、 per day. ”和 Lunch at Pacific Science Center部分中的 “Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and come with a water bottle and two snacks. ”可知，两个项目的共同之处是它们每天给露营者提供两顿零食。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解     People speak English in dif

12、ferent parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing.    The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the

13、 regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.    Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added

14、to the dictionary. One was "cuddy wifter", which means a left-handed person.    Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include

15、in the dictionary.    These include Hawaii's "hammajang", which means "in a disorderly state". Another is the word for a swimming costume, "dookers" or "duckers". It is used in Scotland.    The OED also might include the word

16、"frog-drowner", which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is "brick". It means "very cold" to people in New Jersey and New York City.    The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging of

17、f center might be described as "agley". It might also be called "catawampous" or "ahoo".    "The OED aims to cover all types of English," Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be dif

18、ficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.    The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. "We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,

19、" said Maier.（1）Which local word of the following most likely comes from one region of the United Kingdom? A. Hammajang.                  B. Dookers.       

20、0;          C. Catawampous.                  D. Frog-drowner.（2）What can be inferred from the passage? A. It is challenging to create a complete

21、collection of regional words.B. People are not enthusiastic about the appeal for regional words.C. Regional words are more used orally than in written form.D. Understanding regional words can be helpful when communicating.（3）Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of t

22、he passage? A. It's time to track where the local words come from.B. The same English words can be used to say different things.C. OED aims to expand its collection to attract locals.D. OED will include more regional words from around the globe.（4）Which part of a newspaper do

23、es this passage probably come from? A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例，说明了不同的地方有很多地方性的语言，牛津词典正致力于将这些地方性的语言包含在它的字典之内。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Another is the word for a swimming costume, dookers or duckers. It is used in Scotland.”dookers 或duckers这个词用来指一种

24、泳衣，主要在苏格兰地区使用，以及常识，苏格兰是英国的一部分，可知，Dookers这个词最可能来自于英国的一个地区。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第八段中的“Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OED's editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down”Maier说识别地方性的词汇对于牛津字典的编辑来说是比较困难的。因为这些词经常为口头描述而没有被记录下来，可以推知搜集各地的地方性语言是一项比较困难的

25、事情。故选A。 （3）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions.”和全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了牛津字典收集地方性词汇的意义以及进展情况，向大家介绍了这一个项目。故选D。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文的话题是牛津字典收集地方性词汇，是与文化中的语言相关的，所以我们可以推知这篇文章可能来源于报纸上的文化专栏部分。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据

26、上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解     A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, has installed facial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior, sparking a heated debate online. China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot c

27、lassrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances, the library and laboratory buildings.    Xu Jianzhen, director of the university's library and information center, told TbeP that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lecture

28、s. "In the past, some students just checked their attendance and ditched the class or asked other students to check the attendance for them. Now with facial recognition, that would no longer be a problem," he said. "The moment you enter the classroom, the camera will monitor you all t

29、he way through and can tell how long you lower your head, whether you're playing with a smart phone, whether you're dozing off or reading other books," he added.    The news has raised wide debate on Chinese social media, with many questioning if the cameras will violate

30、students' privacy. A Sina Weibo user said: "I oppose such methods, and it is not clear whether the systems are developed by the school itself or by third parties. If it is the latter, is there any regulation of security? Where will the information be sent and stored?"   

31、 Gan Xiangsi, a senior student from the university, said she welcomed the systems being applied in dormitories and libraries as this can help prevent personal belongings being stolen，but it is not necessary to use such technology in the classroom. "If the teacher teaches well，the students will

32、be interested," she said. "On the contrary, this kind of monitoring will make everyone feel resistant."    China Pharmaceutical University is not the first university to use facial recognition technology on campus. Many universities across the country have installed cam

33、eras at campus entrances to ensure safety. But many are also hesitant when it comes to applying such technology in classrooms.    "This issue has been debated for quite a long time," Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, told China

34、 National Radio. According to Chu, teachers and students who are under observation might not behave as they normally would since they know they are being watched. "Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes," Chu said, as teachers are also being ob

35、served. He agreed that "students' privacy needs to be protected". He also said that not putting classrooms under control is an important principle. "If you don't follow this principle, students will falsify and disguise their state of listening，and teachers may also not perfor

36、m as well. Then real teaching will not occur," he added.（1）Which of the following is NOT the function of facial recognition systems? A.To help check student attendance.B.To help monitor student behavior.C.To help ensure student safety.D.To help protect student privacy（2）What does the underlined

37、 word "ditch" in paragraph 2 mean? A.abandonB.attendC.dislikeD.enjoy（3）What's Chu Zhaohui's attitude towards installing cameras in classrooms? A.favorableB.indifferentC.unfavorableD.neutral（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To introduce the function o

38、f facial recognition systems.B.To express his preference for facial recognition systems.C.To express his strong dislike for facial recognition systems.D.To introduce people's different attitudes to facial recognition systems.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生

39、的行为，这在网上引起了激烈的争论。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Xu Jianzhen，director of the university's library and information center, told TbeP that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures.”该校图书馆信息中心主任徐建振告诉TbeP，该系统将帮助教师检查学生出勤情况，并监控学生在课堂上的行为）排除A和B；根据倒数第二段中的“Many un

40、iversities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances to ensure safety.”全国许多大学都在校园入口处安装了摄像头，以确保安全排除C。D选项“帮助保护学生的隐私”不是面部识别系统的功能，故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“or asked other students to check the attendance for them.”或者让其他学生帮他们签到。可知上文意思是过去，一些学生只是签到，然后逃课。"ditch"的意思是放弃，抛弃，故选A。 （3）考

41、查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "ameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes, Chu said, as teachers are also being observed.“不应该仅仅为了有效的教学而在教室里安装摄像头，”朱说，因为老师们也在被观察。）由此推断出，朱朝晖对在教室里安装摄像头持不赞成的态度，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A university in Nanjing, Jiangsu province，has installed fa

42、cial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior, sparking a heated debate online.”江苏省南京市的一所大学在教室里安装了面部识别系统来监控学生的行为，这在网上引起了激烈的争论。可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍人们对人脸识别系统的不同态度，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Harvard Pre-Colle

43、ge ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 July 5,2019July 7 July 19,2019July 21 August 2,2019    Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.    HERE YOU CAN:    Learn without limits

44、    Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.    Live at Harvard    You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.    Your plan covers three meals a day

45、, seven days a week.    Have fun outside the classroom    You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.    ELIGIBILITY (申请资格)    Students are academically motivated and wi

46、ll graduate in 2020 or 2021.    TO APPLY    Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.    INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS &#

47、160;  Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.    APPLICATION TIPS    No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the appli

48、cation fee only upon submitting the application.    The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.    Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write

49、 short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.    You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to _. A. reduce

50、 students' academic pressureB. select good students to join in HarvardC. make students obtain high grades in their studyD. help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.B. It

51、 merely has two sessions during one summer.C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide _. A. a B-2 tourist visa     

52、                     B. transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC. scores from the TOEFL exam       D. a recommendation letter from your high schoo

53、l teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that _. A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB. the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC. it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD. they can check the appli

54、cation status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段”Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Le

55、arn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable appl

56、ication fee; transcripts (成绩单) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.“完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退还的申请费;2018年秋季成绩单;签署规章制度。可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the writt

57、en section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。可知申请者可以从APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解     Imagine a school where self-awareness is celebra

58、ted, students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes Space of Mind School unique.    Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the progra

59、m serves students in grades 2 through 12 and will accept kindergarten students next year. It also offers an after-school program for students who attend traditional schools, as well as evening programs for adults and educators and weekend events for families.    There is a different a

60、tmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a weather station, while in the music room, a student is solving an equation (等式) with his academic coach while he connects music th

61、eory and maths.    The daily schedule at the school also stands out. "We don't assign boring or exhausting homework." said Space of Mind founder and CEO Ali Kaufman. "Instead of homework, we ask that they go home and take a video of themselves applying a lesson they

62、 learned or cooking a meal for their family that they learned how to make at school."    For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals made out of products from local gardens and farms. "Our students also run a business at

63、the Delray Beach Green Market on Saturdays so they can understand sustainable living practices and how to run a business," Kafman said.    " We are also the first school program in Florida to start and end each day with 15 minutes of meditation (冥想)," Kaufman said. &quo

64、t;The positive results we have been seeing in the students from meditation are amazing. We are really about infusing social, emotional and creative skills with academic and life skills."（1）Space of Mind School_. A. assigns no homework.         &

65、#160;                           B. urges students to use what they learn.C. teaches students to earn money in class.       D. focuses on knowledge learning.（2）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Yoga enjoys great popularity in US.                    &#