2020年上海中考英语语法基础题目

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上练习一26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) May I take your order?B) Monitors were used in the exam.C) Luckily, I can afford the trip.D) Please wait for me in the corner.27. Which of the following words matches the sound pl?A) poleB) paleC

2、) poorD) pull28. Are you in _ favour of using an iPad in class?A) aB) an C) /D) the 29. Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day_ November 28th, 2014.A) forB) atC) in D) on30. Each shop has_ own way to attract customers. A) hisB) herC) itsD) my31. Here are _ different methods to help you fall asleep.A

3、) fewB) littleC) much D) several 32. _ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework .A) OnB) InC) OfD) With33. Now I know your decision. Please ask _ in your class about their ideas.A) othersB) the othersC) other D) the other34. Although Jack is _ manager in the company, he is popular.A) serio

4、usB) more seriousC) most seriousD) the most serious35. The brave firemen didnt stop working _ all people were saved. A) untilB) becauseC) sinceD) if 36. Years later, Sheldon, my cousin, realized the _ of being a teacher.A) happinessB) happilyC) happy D) happier37. The invention of Wechat (微信) makes

5、it easier _ in touch with friends.A) keepingB) keepC) to keepD) keeps38. More and more parents expect their children _ on computers less.A) dependB) to dependC) dependingD) depends39. My father denies_ my mother, but I can see love in his eyes.A) to missB) missC) missesD) missing40. Am I late?Dont w

6、orry. Your favourite broadcast _ yet. A) doesnt startB) didnt startC) wont start D) hasnt started 41. Those wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help.A) hide B) are hiding C) hid D) will hide42. _ are you leaving for the airport? In about half an hour.A) How soonB) How oftenC) How far D) How

7、long43. Must I put on my coat, Mum? Yes, you _. Its freezing outside.A) mayB) canC) mustD) need44. You dont have to sing so loudly in the middle of the night, do you? _.A) Im sorry. B) My pleasure.C) Not at all. D) Thats right.45. Alice is not in. May I take a message for you? _.A) Never mind. B) No

8、, thanks. Ill ring back.C) Youre welcome.D) No, you may not.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.The new CEO has already given three in public. (speech)55. Jane said she enjoyed very much during the Art Festival. (she)56. My twin

9、 sister is on the left and Im the one on the right. (ten)57.He was quite in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)58. Damin hopes his son would like to be a like him. (fish)59. The story is told in pictures instead of with words. (main)60. The fans all felt very sad about the of the famous acto

10、r. (dead)61.Father warns me that people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）62. At last, the case developed into a disaster. （改为否定句） At last, the case into a disaster. 63. The seat with a red sign is for the old only. （对划线部分提问

11、） is for the old only? 64.Lind has a pretty wooden horse. （改为感叹句） pretty wooden horse Lind has!65.The new chemistry lab cant be used for the time being.（保持句意基本不变） The new chemistry lab cant be used . 66. The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态） The play Sound of Music

12、performed by the students for years.67. “Is the school library open at the weekend?” the visitor asked us.（改为宾语从句）The visitor asked us the school library open at the weekend?68. me, the, showed, to, they, operate, how, machine（连词成句） .练习二26. Link method is a good way for students to remember English

13、words. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month. B) Tim is in a difficult situation now. C) Why are you so unhappy?D) The

14、 case is heavy, but I can manage.28. He had such _ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever. A) anB) aC) /D) the29. Some people might choose to live in a village, but _ enjoy the colorful life of the city.A) the otherB) the othersC) anotherD) others 30. On Halloween, if a

15、dults don't give children candies, children can play tricks _ them.A) withB) forC) onD) of 31. The twin sisters often feel the same way but _ of them have their own ideas now and then.A) neitherB) bothC) eitherD) all32. Jennys pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _ she is happy to welcome

16、her guest. A) orB) butC) soD) while33. Please notice these words as _ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes. A) careful B) more carefulC) more carefully D) carefully34. The topic “Food Safety” receives _ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day. A) thousands B) thousand C) thousand o

17、fD) thousands of35. You wont find a good solution _ you put your heart into the project on environment.A) unlessB) ifC) thoughD) because36. Michael seemed very _ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A) excitingB) excitedC) sadD) sadly37. You _ make a quick decision right now. Yo

18、u can think of it for a couple of days.A) cant B) mustnt C) needntD) dont need38. It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _ all the time.A) writesB) wroteC) to write D) write39. Kate will practice _ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A) to danceB

19、) dancingC) dance D) dances40. _ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A) WhatB) What aC) What an D) How41. When we arrived at the office, Eric _ the sale of new products with his manager.A) was discussing B) discussedC) discuss D) is discussing42. _ do you fly

20、to New York on business? Nearly once every two months.A) How fastB) How oftenC) How long D) How soon43. Jenny didnt visit the Rubber Duck (大黄鸭) in Century Park yesterday because she _ it .A) sees B) saw C) has seen D) had seen44. I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesnt work n

21、ow. _A) Thats all right.B) Im afraid not.C) Sorry to hear that. D) No problem.45. Im going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well. _A) Good luck! B) Thats a good idea. C) The same to you. D) Youre welcome.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their prope

22、r forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)54. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _ properly every morning. (she)55. It is Roberts _ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. (two)56. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two _ and three Chinese. (Ger

23、man)57. He was _ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. (complete)58. Students are taught to use common software, _ word, excel and web design. (include)59. Reading and practicing more will surely_ us to make greater progress. (able)60. The family had a really _ trip to Thailan

24、d during the summer holiday. (please)61.The man who made a call while driving should take _ for the accident. (responsible)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写): (共14分)62. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)._ Ben usu

25、ally _ a good time with his parents on weekends?63. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to the top, _ _?64. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_ do most of the spo

26、rtsmen on the basketball team_ like?65. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持句意不变)The boy was _ _ to share all his snacks with his classmates.66. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought_ _lent to his friend

27、.67. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并成一句) Could you tell me _ the next plane to Beijing _ take off?68. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句) _.练习三27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from

28、 others?A) Tom refused to go shopping with his mum.B) A good detective never jumps to a conclusion.C) Excuse me, can you tell me where the hospital is?D) We had a good time in that amusement park. 28. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at _ time. A) the

29、 B) / C) a D) an 29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _ cold winter mornings. A) on B) in C) at D) from30. Quite a few people like to take photos of _ and share them through WeChat. A) they B) theirs C) themselves D) them31. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and _ chos

30、e to stay to rebuild their hometown.A) other B) the other C) others D) the others32. Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old teenager, is _ Nobel Prize winner in history. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest33. A: _ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to? B: It must be Jeffs. Its his b

31、irthday present from his dad. A) What B) Who C) Which D) Whose34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay $ 9500 _ the damage of the car. A) on B) to C) for D) with35. The famous writer promised that she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A) gave B) would give C) has given D) is

32、 giving36. Its proved that we _ improve our memory by using various memorizing methods. A) can B) must C) should D) need37. Hello Kitty _ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanese company. A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. _ helpless the poor little girl is after she l

33、ost both her parents in the car accident!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an39. Every year the artist _ two months living in the mountain and painting. A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent40. The organizer (主办方)decided to cancel the concert _ the tickets didnt sell very well. A) if B) until C)

34、 although D) because41.The young had better _ to be responsible for their own decisions.A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt42. The two girls seem to become _ to each other than before after the competition. A) close B) closer C) closest D) the closest43. If you travel around the world, you wi

35、ll be surprised at _.A) how different the foreign customs are B) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are the foreign customs D) how are the foreign customs different44. A: Sorry Im late, but the bus broke down. B: _A) Dont say that. B) Of course. C) Thats all right. D) Congratulati

36、ons. 45. A: Would you like to join us in the picnic? B: _A) Not at all. B) I dont think so. C) Id like to, but I cant. D) Its very kind of you. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their

37、 _ at least twice a day. (tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late _. (twenty)56. The school is planning to _ some parents to share their success stories with the students. (invitation)57. Its _ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. (extreme

38、)58. Some runners quit(退出) the marathon because they thought it was _ to run in the haze. (harm)59. Dans neighbor is from _ and the family has 3 lovely children. (German)60. It is no _ teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He cant understand at all. (useful)61. To add , some comic strips appear i

39、n different frame sizes. (various). V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)62. There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition. (改为反意疑问句) There are many unusual inventions on show in that exhibition, _ _? 63. A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman desig

40、ned the famous big yellow rubber duck. (改为被动语态)The famous big yellow rubber duck _ _ by a Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.64. Ken said to them, “You should ask the teacher for help.” (合并两句为简单句) Ken advised them _ _ the teacher for help. 65. The restaurant around the corner used to be Toms favourite.

41、 （对划线部分提问）_ restaurant _ Toms favourite?66. I wont start the car unless you put on your seat belt. (保持句意基本不变)I wont start the car _ you _ put on your seat belt.67. Jeff took the vase out of the safe very carefully in order not to break it. (保持句意基本不变) Jeff took the vase out of the safe with _ _ in or

42、der not to break it. 68. left, the lights, he, in a hurry, and, the office, turned off (连词成句) _.练习三27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Tom refused to go shopping with his mum.B) A good detective never jumps to a conclusion.C) Excuse me, can you te

43、ll me where the hospital is?D) We had a good time in that amusement park. 28. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at _ time. A) the B) / C) a D) an 29. You can always see people exercise in that park, even _ cold winter mornings. A) on B) in C) at D) fro

44、m30. Quite a few people like to take photos of _ and share them through WeChat. A) they B) theirs C) themselves D) them31. After the earthquake, some decided to leave and _ chose to stay to rebuild their hometown.A) other B) the other C) others D) the others32. Malala Yousafzai, a seventeen-year-old

45、 teenager, is _ Nobel Prize winner in history. A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest33. A: _ does this pair of new Nike shoes belong to? B: It must be Jeffs. Its his birthday present from his dad. A) What B) Who C) Which D) Whose34. After the accident, the careless driver has to pay $ 9500

46、 _ the damage of the car. A) on B) to C) for D) with35. The famous writer promised that she _ all the money for her new book to charity. A) gave B) would give C) has given D) is giving36. Its proved that we _ improve our memory by using various memorizing methods. A) can B) must C) should D) need37.

47、 Hello Kitty _ popular around the world since it was created in 1974 by a Japanese company. A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. _ helpless the poor little girl is after she lost both her parents in the car accident!A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an39. Every year the artist _ two months living in t

48、he mountain and painting. A) has spent B) will spend C) spends D) spent40. The organizer (主办方)decided to cancel the concert _ the tickets didnt sell very well. A) if B) until C) although D) because41.The young had better _ to be responsible for their own decisions.A) to learn B) learning C) learn D)

49、 learnt42. The two girls seem to become _ to each other than before after the competition. A) close B) closer C) closest D) the closest43. If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at _.A) how different the foreign customs are B) how the foreign customs are differentC) how different are

50、the foreign customs D) how are the foreign customs different44. A: Sorry Im late, but the bus broke down. B: _A) Dont say that. B) Of course. C) Thats all right. D) Congratulations. 45. A: Would you like to join us in the picnic? B: _A) Not at all. B) I dont think so. C) Id like to, but I cant. D) Its very kind of you. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)54. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their _ at least twice a day. (tooth)55. Emily left her parents and came to teach in C