2020年江西省高考英语模拟试题与答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年江西省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

2、选项。AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are

3、laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the my

4、sterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the loc

5、als and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and whi

6、te walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Its the largest Miao village in Chi

7、na, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village?A. Hike in terraces.B. See houses of a foreign style.C. Go hunting with the locals

8、.D. Learn about houses built on stilts.2. Where can you admire the houses like castles?A. In Baoshan Stone City.B. In Kanas Tuvas Village.C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.D. In Xijiang Miao Village.3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text?A. They remained secret to the outside world

9、in the past.B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.BI was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own

10、friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I ha

11、d always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miser

12、able I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to

13、 hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didnt. I was still stuck in “Loservill

14、e”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was meI stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had frien

15、ds to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my situation, I could change my attitudeand that made all the difference.4. “Loserville” is a section for _.A. failuresB. good studentsC. class secretsD. newcomers5

16、. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.A. Ana didnt text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelingsC. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a good student6. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She went back to Illinois.B. She ended friendship with Ana.C.

17、She fought back with her classmates.D. She began to make friends with others.7. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at SchoolC. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”CMoscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from

18、Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be r

19、egarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitals job opportunities and relatively high salari

20、es. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "donts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the

21、police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise a

22、nd The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for il

23、legal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books author

24、s later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would

25、be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.8. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by "_".A. friendsB. acquaintancesC. cooperatorsD. opponents9. People from other countries come to Moscow &quo

26、t;_"A. to find well-paid jobsB. to have a new lifestyleC. to enjoy the fine climateD. to experience a new culture10. The third paragraph is mainly about"_".A. consequences the migrants may sufferB. the purpose of publishing the handbookC. the measures to attract foreign migrantsD. cha

27、racters and their functions in Russian fairytales11. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC. More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD. Moscow fairy tale comics to he

28、lp migrants behaveDIn this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island

29、and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pitts

30、burgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pit

31、tsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has d

32、ropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in

33、 the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of oppor

34、tunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.12. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Transforming old energy into new energy.B. Creating more w

35、ell-paid jobs.C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.D. Sponsoring higher education.13. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.B. By providing much technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers for local educat

36、ed graduates.D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.14. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.D. To tell a reason

37、why lower-skilled workers flee.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthB. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyC. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Popula

38、tion第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capabi

39、lity every four years. _16_ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance._17_ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.They are unable to deal with students with different backgr

40、ound. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldnt possibly make the roles played by them weaker.In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine h

41、umans. _18_ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with ones teacher and classmates. Moreover

42、, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. _19_Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were i

43、n the past. _20_A. Its time that teachers should develop themselves.B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).E. People cant help wond

44、ering whether teachers are as important as they once were.F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文

45、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You never know how far a kind act can go. You dont know who it can _21_, either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began _22_,they had no idea how much it would _23_ others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She co

46、uldnt leave her ward. So to _24_ boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasnt expecting one of the _25_ to wave to her. She couldnt help but wave back at the kind _26_. This was only the start of a special

47、_27_ between the two.Jeff Reick knew Porter was _28_,so he decided to send a kind _29_ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her _30_. “I just thought that was _31_,” Porter said. “So I should do something to _32_ that.”When Porter saw construction worker

48、s working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew _33_. She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then _34_ on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe on a piece of paper, I _35_ and said to my coworkers, Did you see that?” Reick said.The hospital staff took

49、 photos of that and _36_ them on social media. The simple acts of kindness _37_ and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered _38_ pizza to the construction workers.“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much _39_,” Reick said. “If everybody _40_ does t

50、hings like that, the world will be a better place.”21. A. disturbB. employC. affectD. describe22. A. communicatingB. singingC. arguingD. explaining23. A. requireB. warnC. forceD. encourage24. A. make forB. put offC. figure outD. escape from25. A. workersB. nursesC. doctorsD. patients26. A. jobB. ins

51、pirationC. gestureD. favor27. A. businessB. connectionC. differenceD. trouble28. A. lonelyB. upsetC. illD. poor29. A. 1etterB. messageC. noteD. warning30. A. windowB. entranceC. wallD. door31. A. impoliteB. necessaryC. familiarD. precious32. A. recordB. returnC. recoverD. remember33. A. puzzledB. wo

52、rriedC. thrilledD. annoyed34. A. knockedB. installedC. placedD. drew35. A. came downB. broke downC. showed upD. turned around36. A. sharedB. foundC. mentionedD. deleted37. A. happenedB. succeededC. spreadD. formed38. A. expensiveB. freeC. ordinaryD. cheap39. A. participationB. satisfactionC. solutio

53、nD. introduction40. A. merelyB. apparentlyC. especiallyD. willingly第二节 (共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions _41_ (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singi

54、ng group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of _42_ (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people _43_ mental health conditions as well as the general public. It _44_ (original) began at a hospital in

55、2005, _45_ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of _46_ have had contact with mental health services.The research project followed the group for six months and _47_ (undertake) interviews and focus groups with part

56、icipants, organisers, and workshop _48_ (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants _49_ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or _50_ (many), as well as improved social skills and confidence.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。