2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

1、辽宁省抚顺市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷?茜分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I .单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Schools are good places for students to get and make friends.A.backgroundB.knowledgeC.attentionD.competition2.In the summer camp , the boy learned to all kinds of difficult

2、ies.A.manageB.protectC.remainD.control3.Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.A.commonB.simpleC.perfectD.rapid4.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes5 .Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'

3、m away?Of course.He won't your request.He loves animals a lot.A.put downB.write downC.turn downD.take down6 .To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as .A.oursB.weC.ourD.us7 .Not only Chinese kids but also western kids Journey to the West.A.are famous forB.are afraid ofC.are w

4、orried about D.are interested in8.It's a rule that students bring mobile phones to our school.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't9.Success hard-working people in the end.A.agrees toB.talks toC.belongs toD.shouts to10.Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last n

5、ight.一 Oh, I the book report at that time.A.prepared for B.prepare forC.am preparing for D.was preparing for11.Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour （国际田联室内巡回赛）: he is a talented runner.A.Without doubt B.For exampleC.Once in a while D.All of a sudden12.She didn't leave the scho

6、ol she worked out this problem.A.as long asB.untilC.sinceD.while1.1 Intelligent house furnishings （智能家居） are used in people's homes these days.A.widelyB.luckilyC.softlyD.loudly14 .Hi, Alice.I wonder I often go swimming in the sports center.A.where you skateB.what you do on the weekendC.when you

7、exerciseD.whether you enjoy your weekend15 . A . I need some music CDs.A.What's wrongB.Can I help youC.How much are the CDsD.Are you all rightn .补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:It's really hard to say goodbye to our school.B:You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that thr

8、ee years has passed.A:Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.B:Well.We used to be kids. 17A:We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18B:And they're patient and kind , too.A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.B:That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them of

9、ten.A:I agree with you. 20B:That's for sure.A.How time flies!B.I don't think so.C.They are so helpful.D.But now we are teenagers.E.Why not buy them some gifts?F.Where can we get some gifts?G.They must be very happy to see us again.in.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a lit

10、tle child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 22.I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside , I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time , I

11、felt hopeless.23my mother always said , "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family it didn't work.I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? ” Of course, there was no 25.I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and up

12、set , they 26_ when I feel happy and excited , they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world , there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 .And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school , I had a good teache

13、r. He read all of my poems and said , "Well done!” He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自 信）.I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 .Everyone is unique （独一无二 的）.21.A.similar to B. hard onC. different from D. friendly to22.A.eyes

14、B.earsC.legsD.arms23.A.IfB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although24.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhyD.Who25.A.replyB.reportC.recordD.research26.A.cheer me upB.dress me upC.call me upD.pick me up27.A.hurtB.shareC.repeatD.develop28.A.methodB.noticeC.taskD.secret29.A.warnedB.praisedC.educatedD.punished30.A.myselfB.yourselfC.him

15、selfD.herselfIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping warm clothes , food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found

16、 the perfect place to set up their tent. After that , they decided to go for a hike （远足）to see more of the mountains.After a long hike , they went back to their camp , built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally , it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night , the wife woke her husband

17、 up and said , “Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered , I see millions of stars.”His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you? "The husband said, “ We, if there are so many stars out there , that means there might also be a planet just like the plan

18、et we live on. And if that's true , then there could be life on one of those planets. That kiHd of exciting!”His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”31 .The young couple went to the mountains to .A.go fishingB.have a partyC.go campingD.celebrate birthdays32

19、 .Before going hiking , they .A.built a fireB.set up a tentC.went to sleepD.cooked dinner33 .The husband could see in the sky.A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars34 .The wife wanted to tell her husband .A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people li

20、ved on other planets D.there was a planet like theirs35 .The best title of the passage is "".A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect NightPassage 2The Temple of Heaven , in southern Beijing , was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It w

21、as the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest （收获）.It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage （致敬） to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641 , Son

22、gtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom , asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑）is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址）in Lintong, Xi'a

23、n, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13.It took 1l years.The terracotta figures （秦俑）have the same size as a real man. They have different heights. clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves（莫高窟）is formed by 492 temples , 25 kilometer

24、s southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）.The largest statue （雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms , such as wall paintings , music and dance and so

25、 on.36 .The Temple of Heaven was first built .A.in 492B.in 641C.in 1311D.in 142037 .Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for .A.the godB.princess WenchengC.his peopleD.Emperor Qin Shi Huang38 .You can visit if you are in Xi'an.A.the Temple of HeavenB.the Potala PalaceC.the Terracotta Warriors

26、and HorsesD.the Mogao Caves39 .The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high.A.2cmB.34.5mC.25kmD.13 cm40 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B.The terracotta figures are bigger than real men ,C.The Mogao Caves is in

27、the southwest of Dunhuang.D.The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.Passage 3As the fifth of seven children , I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year , each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held

28、in early May , just before Mother's Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother , but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale , I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each pla

29、nt seriously to make sure that Icould find the best geranium （天竺葵） .After school, with the help of my sister , I hid it on the neighbor's porch （门廊）.On Mother's Day , I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen , my younger sister

30、reached the third grade. She told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me , I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother , I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me w

31、atching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart , I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend（假装）to be surprised at the same gift from hersixth child , but as I watched her eyes , I knew she was not pretending.41 .The writer first took part in the plant sale .A.in the th

32、ird gradeB.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth gradeD.at the age of fifteen42 .The underlined word “elated" in the second paragraph probably means .A.angryB.upsetC.excitedD.relaxed43 .The sixth child bought .for her mother.A.the prettiest roseB.the best geraniumC.the biggest grapeD.the freshest

33、 strawberry44 .From the third paragraph , we can know the mother .when she got the same gift.A.refused to accept itB.pretended to be happyC.felt proud and happyD.hid it on the neighbor's porch45 .The passage is mainly about .A.the best place to hide a giftB.a good way to surprise mom C.an awful

34、secret of the family D.deep love between mom and childrenPassage 4Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments （实验）.The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands （腕带）.Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched seriou

35、s programs. Then the scientists tightened （勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama （戏居 1） .At the same time , they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs

36、 bent （弯曲的） just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%.However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magi

37、c power of laughter comes from endorphins （内 啡肽） .These are chemicals （化学物质） .They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles （肌肉） move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this mak

38、es your muscles tiring: so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache , get together with a group of friends , watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laught

39、er is the best medicine.46.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats47 .The other test was finished A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an

40、art festival48 .Endorphins can help human body .A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results49 .According to the passage , we can infer that .A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnessesD

41、. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh50.We can probably find this passage in a .A. guide bookB. movie posterC.travel diaryD. medical magazine第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。A:Hi,Wang Hai. 51 ?B:Not bad. What about you?A:Pretty good. I'm learning

42、tennis in a club.B:Tennis?A:Yes,but I'm not very good at it now.B:Well. 52 ?A:Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me?B: 53 .But I'm very busy next weekend.A: 54 ?B:My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World.A:That's a goo

43、d place. 55 B:Thank you.VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题 1分；整句翻译，每小题分）56 .离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。Please your computer before leaving the room.57 .既然那样，我们得取消这次学校郊游。,we have to cancel this school trip.58 .十年后抚顺将有巨大的变化。 great changes in Fushun in 10 years.59 .弗兰克想出了这个好主意。Frank this good idea.60 .你能

44、告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗？Can you tell me the useless messages in the mobile phone?61 .如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。62 .谁在帮她做家务呢？63 .每天他一起床就读英语。（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises.Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprise

45、d by al your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday.A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting.64.Those are the surprises that I like the most.I try to surprise my family sometimes. I b

46、ring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces.65.They make me happy , too.You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day , and it might make your day.口.完形填空（共10分，每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）but heart basketbal

47、l longer both never give neither from forget value good,I tried myDear basketball,When I rolled （使成球形） my dad's socks as a 66 , I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul （灵魂）.As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I

48、68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court （场） all the time. You needed my effort69.because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat（汗水） and the hurt , not because the challenge called me , 70_ because you called me. I did everything for you , because you made

49、me feel alive.You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker （湖人） dream , and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any 71 .This season is the last one for me. My72_ can still beat. my spirit can also fight , but my body knows it's time to say goodbye. 73 ofus have to accept it. And

50、 it's OK.I'm ready to let you go.I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.The good and the bad , we have_75- one another all that we have. And we also know , whatever I do next , I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.Love you alwa

51、ysKobevrn.任务型阅t卖（共20分，每小题2分） Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time , there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye , but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day , the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings

52、 of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him , too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the king's

53、physical disabilities （生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one , they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a

54、very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time , the painting was ready.When the artist showed the painting , everyone was shocked. In the painting , the king was sitting on a horse , on the one leg side, holding his bow （弓箭） a

55、nd aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know , no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good j

56、ob.76 .What did the king see in the palace hallway?77 .Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?78 .Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?79 .How did the king like the painting?80 .What can we learn from the artist? Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any diff

57、iculties while studying? In fact , to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise , the poor rich , the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In

58、 learning , a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason , while you are learning one subject, don't consider leaning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒） makes success a certainty （必然）