2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案1

1、2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案This summer I went camping with my family. The mountains were beautiful. The water in the river was clear and cold. We were having a great time. No one thought that we would have to run for our lives on this camping trip. However, that s exactly what happened when wm et some b

2、uffaloes （野牛）.When we first saw the animals, they looked very peaceful. They were grazing on a hill, looking bored and rather tame. My dad, my mom, and I got out of the car to take some pictures.I wanted to get a better look at the animals, so I stepped toward them a little. This must have spooked t

3、hem. All of a sudden the whole herd started stampeding toward us! We turned and ran back to the car as fast as we could. Dad almost dropped the video camera! When we got inside the car, we were all huffing and puffing. We had barely beaten the buffalo. They crowded all around our car, peering throug

4、h the windows. Sitting safely inside, we got a closer look at the buffalo than we had ever thought we would.One day, Kevin Fox saw Charlie Monkey and his rabbit friends coming towards a mango tree. He皿 himself in a bush below the tree and said, Mmm. When they come near, I ll catch myselffat rabbit f

5、or dinner.”When Charlie and his friends reached the tree, Charlie saw something moving in the bush.He became suspicious. He stood in front of the tree and said,“ Uncle Tree you always say,friends! when you see us. Why are you silent today? Is it because a fox or tiger is hiding here?When the tree di

6、dn t reply, Kevin Fox thought,“ Maybe the tree is silent, because I nI d better talk like it, and he said loudly,Come! Come, my friends! ”The next moment, Charllie shouted,“ Run friends! Kevin Fox is hiding here to catch one ofthat tree canyou! ” The rabbits ran for their life, while Charlie laughed

7、 and said,“ Foolish fox! Dont talk? I just wanted to find out if you or Pungu Tiger were hiding in the bush! Andyou fell for my trickA windy day in the park could be a good day to fly a kite. Here are the steps to follow when you fly a kite.1. Find a large, open place with no trees or power lines.2.

8、 Hold the kite in both hands. Then throw it into the wind so the wind catches it.3. If it is a very windy day, the kite may need a tail added to help it fly.4. Let out short kite string.5. Holding the string in your hand, run with the kite behind you so the wind lifts it higher in the sky.6. Begin l

9、etting out some string until the kite rises very high in the air.7. Keep an eye on the kite. If it dips, run or pull in the string a bit.8. When you are ready to stop, bring the kite down by slowly winding the string around a stick.9. Reach out and catch the kite before it hits the ground.1题为判断正误(“俵

10、示正确，“速示错误);2-4为简略回答问题；5题为英译汉。1. This passage tells us how to make a kite. (F)2. Where should you find to fly kites?We should find large, open place with no trees or power lines.3. What may we need to keep the kite fly?We may need a tail.4. What should we do before the kite hits the ground?We should

11、reach out and catches the kite.5. 用两只手紧紧抓住风筝。i5unny心Toble Hi ILBlue MountainL Beauty TawnpPlocc Day-1&jndcyMondayTjwdayWcdn&sdoy-ThursdwFri caySaturday1Tabl HiW戴Blue MountoirvJ鹏重A卡IMPBeauty Town比中A Q口 j qJ心豆p* qSjrny 己镣斡1二J( )86.Jane lives in Beauty Town. Her mom asks her to bring an umbrella with h

12、er today. What day is today?A. MondayB. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday( )87.Candy is at Sunny Beach on Wednesday. She should.A. bring an umbrellaB. wear more clothesC. go on a picnicD. wear sunglasses( )88.The Sandwich family is going to enjoy the sun at the beach on the weekend.Where will they go?A.

13、 Table Hill B. Blue Mountain C. Sydney D. Sunny Beach ( )89.Mike doesn t need any umbrella all the week. Where might he live?A. Beauty Town B. Blue Mountain C. Sydney D. Table Hill( )90.The Camping Club is going to camp at Blue Mountain for three days. When should they go ?A. Wednesday to FridayB. M

14、onday to WednesdayC. Tuesday to ThursdayD. Sunday to TuesdayIf you re a plant killer, you just need to know some basic information to become a plant lover! Today Im going to discuss 36 to grow healthy plants.First, make sure the pot you are using is 37 enough. Plants need room to grow.Second, put yo

15、ur plants in a comfortable 38 . if you re cold, your plant is cold either. Don t put your 39 friends in drafty places.Third, put your plants near windows. 40 is good for their growth. If you have an area that s sunny and warm in your house, this is the perfect place for some lovely plants. If you 41

16、 your plant becoming thin and reaching toward the light, it 42 to be closer to the sunshine.18 , water correctly. Don t water too little or too much. Here s how to 44 when and how much to water. Put your finger in the 45 about an inch or so. When it is slightly dry, give it enough water so that it c

17、omes out of the holes at the bottom of your pot.()36. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where()37. A. bigB. smallC. beautifulD. expensive()38. A. playgroundB. temperatureC.showD. department()39. A. greenB. whiteC. blackD. pink()40. A. RainB. SeedC. SunlightD. Stem()41. A. wishB. keepC. catchD. notice()42. A. co

18、ntinuesB. needsC. feelsD. improves()43. A. FourB. FiveC. FourthD. Fifth()44. A. growB. tellC. acceptD. imagine()45. A. waterB. potC. rootD. soilVI.36-40CABAC 41-45DBCBDVII. 46-50BACBD 51-55CDABA 56-60ACAABThere was once a man and his wife who loved each other very much. They were very poor. While he

19、r husband went out to find work as a farmhand, she would go from house to house to wash clothes. Their earnings were not much. The wife had lovely long hair which she was proud of. He had watch which was very precious to him. It used to be his fathers.Once, the rain fell so hard for a few days that

20、they had no work. Their money was running out. Both of them were worried that the other would go hungry. So, when the sun came out, they immediately left without saying a word to each other. When they came back a few hours later, they were each carrying bags full of food. the wife asked her husband

21、where he got the money from. He had sold his precious watch to buy food for his wife. When her husband asked her the same question, she took off the shawl covering her head. The man gasped! Her hair was very short. She did it to get money for her husbands food. They hugged each other and laughed. Th

22、ey had both sacrificed something they loved for their beloved.( )56. Although they both worked, they were poor because.A. their jobs did not pay wellB. they spent too much on foodC. they spent on each otherD. they did not work hard enough( )57. The watch once belonged to.A. the man B. the wife C. th

23、e mans father D. the wifes father( )58. Their money was running out because.A. they couldnt find any work when it rainedB. they spent a lot on food during the rainC. they had no savingsD. they overspent( )59. When the rain stopped, they went out to.A. buy food B. find workC. sell things D. look for

24、food()60. What do you think she did to her hair ?A. She cut it off herself. B. She sold her hair to a wigmaker.C. She cut her hair at the hairdresser. D. She sold her hair to the hairdresserThe ENO programme holds an exciting event. We can make our earth greener by taking part in this event. A new s

25、chool year will begin on the 21st of September in a special way. We will plant trees in every corner of the world. We will plant trees first in Oceania. Then we will plant trees in Asia, Europe and Africa. Finally this chain of trees will reach America. This event has become a big success. Last year

26、, over 700 schools in 87 countries planted tens of thousands of trees during the day.Tree planting is important for us. Firstly, it makes us realize the importance of the environmental (环境的)protection. Secondly, it is a symbol of the international cooperation.And, above all, the 21st of September is

27、 known as the international day for peace.This is a public event. We invite all the schools and young people to join in our activity. Our goal is to plant 100,000 trees this year. Your trees will be a part of this number!Let s do something for the environment!61题为判断正误(“原示正确，“成示错误);62-64为简略回答问题；65题为英

28、译汉。61. A new school year will begin on September 21st in a special way. (T)62. Where will they begin to plant trees?63. How many schools in 87 countries planted tens of thousands of trees during the day?64. What s the goal of the schools and young people this year?65. Put the underlined sentence in

29、the passage into Chinese.Sunshine Citys Recycling ScheduleClothes1T-shirts, shirts, jeans, skirts, jackets, etc. (Saturday)Newspapers, magazines, notebooks, and throwaway. (Tuesday, Thursday)General RecyclableOther GarbageCans, glass bottles, metal, plastic bottles, paper plates, etc.(Monday, Wednes

30、day, Friday)Computers, refrigerators, radios, TV sets, bicycles, and motorcycles. (weekends)()46. The word in the bank “ 1 is.A. Novels B. Sports C. Paper D. Animals()47. What does the word Recyclable mean?A.可回收的. B.可抛弃的 C.可出售的 D.可()48. What day can they recycle both jeans and CD players?A. (A) On S

31、aturday. (B) On Sunday .(C) On Tuesday. (D) On Thursday.()9. Jenny has to throw out plastic and glass bottles. On what day can t she take themout?(A) On Monday. (B) On Tuesday. (C) On Wednesday. (D) On Friday.()10. Which one below does Sunshine City collect only once a week?(A) Pants. (B) Cans. (C)

32、Newspapers. (D) Books.About two hundred years ago in America, there was a man named John Chapman. He loved apples so much that he wanted to plant apple trees all over the country. He collected apple seeds in large and small bags, and then he gave the small bags to people who were moving west. Chapma

33、n told them to plant the seeds around their new homes, and soon they would have apples to eat. As for himself, he carried the large bags and he went out across the country to plant his seeds.Not only did Chapman plant apple seeds everywhere, but he often returned to care for the young apple trees th

34、at he planted. After a while, people began to call him Johnny Appleseed because of what he did. Over the years, Chapman traveled thousands of miles. Wherever he went, he planted apple seeds. And that s why there are so many apple trees in America today. ()51. This story happened about two ago.A. wee

35、ksB. months C. yearsD. centuries()52. Chapman gave apple seeds to the people who were moving.A. eastB. west C. northD. south()53. Why was Chapman called Johnny Appleseed?A. Chapman liked to eat apples very much.B. Chapman traveled all over the country with large bags.C. Chapman s app-leplanting acti

36、vities were known to many people.D. People in America asked Chapman to plant apple trees.( )54. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Only Chapman plated the apple trees.B. Chapman didn t care for the apple trees he planted.C. Chapman put big apples in big bags and small apples in small bags.D

37、. Now there are a lot of apple trees in America.( )55. From this story, we know .A. the reason that there are many apples trees in AmericaB. the state in which there are most apple treesC. the name of the most delicious apples in AmericaD. the apple seeds John Chapman loved to eatChildren often have

38、 problems describing their feelings. They usually can t talk about what they feel until the age of 12. A Feelings Chart can help children find what they are feeling.It shows the different feelings a child might have during the day. How should you make a Feelings Chart? First, parents need to talk wi

39、th children about what kind of feelings should be on it. Next, draw colorful faces on the paper. Then, write words next to the faces to describe them. Finally, put it up on the wall.Most parents find it good to talk with children about their feelings before bedtime. It doesn t matter how many faces children use to describe their feelings. It