2018大庆市中考英语试题及答案整理版.doc

1、201驿大庆市初中升学统一考试英语试题考生注意：1考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4考试时间120分钟。5全卷共分两部分，听力部分 25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。第一部分听力（共计25分）I. Listening （本题共妙,Part On打小题 分，Part Two§小四分，Part Threef小国分） Part One Choose the right picture

2、 according to the dialogue you hear.（）1. What's the weather like tomorrow/?()2. What does Jacks father do?()1. What's the weather like these days?()2. Where are they going this weekend?()3. What's Tony going to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Hot.C. By bus.D. Cool.A.B.C.Part Two Match the best ch

3、oice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.C.C. aC. ThreeC. Listen to musicC.()4. When will they meet?()5. How will they go there?E. Beach.F. Take photos.G. At 7 o 'clock in the morning.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passageyou hear.听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。()1. W

4、here are they?A. At a bank.B. At home.C. At astore.()2. What does the man want to get?A. A T-shirtB.A plane ticketC.A bluebag听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。()3.Steve went to Shakespear法 Globe Theatre.A. last nightB. yesterday afternoon C. two daysago()4.Who took Steve to Shakespeare Globe Theatre?A. His parentsB. H

5、is uncleC. Histeacher()5.What play did Steve see?A. Peter PanB. The Sound of Music C. Romeoand Juliet听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。()6. Where does Xin Yue study now?A. In AmericaB. In ChinaIn Canada ()7. Xin Yue must taketo school.A. an iPadB. many textbookscomputer()8. How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad?A. One y

6、earB. Two yearsyears.()9. What can students do with iPads in class?A. Do their favorite things B. Play games()10. What does Xin Yue think of his school life?A. BoringB. InterestingRelaxing第二部分笔试部分(95分)第一节选择题(共55分)n .Multiple Choice(共 15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)()1. I plan to go on trip in coming summer hol

7、iday.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; the D. the; a()2. Usually a baby's face smooth.A. is feeling B. feltC. feels likeD. feels()3. The monkey was the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morganthe keyhole.A. on; across B. on; through C. in; through D. in; across()4. At last, Amy grew tired she fell as

8、leep.A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also()5. Betty swim, so she is afraid to jump into the river.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. can't()6. Venus (金星)is the planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 millionkilometers.A. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; fa

9、r()7. I don't think I can afford even one more day.A. wasting B. to wasteC. waste D. wasted()8. do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A. How often B. How longC. How much D. How far()9. Snoopy popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the artist CharlesSchulz him in 1950.A. was; has createdB.

10、was; createdC. has been; has createdD. has been; created()10. In junior high we run 800 meters every morning.A. were made toB. were madeC. madeD. made to()11. You shouldn't the train ticket while you are still on the train.A. fall away B. go awayC. throw away D. drive away()12. I'd love to g

11、o with you,I'm too busy.A. ButB. orC. andD. nor()13. Now machines do the workmen once did by hand.A. Whose B. which C. whom D. who()14. John really doesH t know.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him(

12、)15. ? He has a cold.A. What is Daming up toC. What forB. What's the matter with DamingD. What is Daming likeChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentTom: There is a festival in June in our country. It' 26Father ' s Day.Li Ming: Yes, it 's

13、on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历)month. We call it DragonTom:Boat Festival. 27Li Ming: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Tom:28 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?m .Cloze Test(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Have you ever wondered how a

14、kite stays in the air? Wind is very important but so are two scientific words: gravity(重力)and lift(举力).When something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground.16 you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity. When leavesLi Ming: Oh, it is a story about Q

15、u Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor, but he was n trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Tom:29Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?Li Ming:30From then on, Chinese people began to eat zong

16、zi and have dragonboat races to remember him.17 trees onto the ground, that's gravity. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wants's because you 'youweather. When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it24 s7moSingmiles an hour. That ()16. A. Which Wheret' sjus to lift a common

17、 kite.B. WhatC. WhenD.)17. A. take off)18. A. upD. out)19. A. in the middle ofC. at the back ofB. get offB. downC. keep offC. offD. fall off()20. A .itB. themC. thisDthat()21. A. breadB. cakeC. cardD.paper()22. A. hearB. seeC. smellD. feel()23. A. probablyB. finallyC. quicklyD. hardly()24. A. onB. a

18、tC. inDby()25. A. wrongB. favouriteC. rightD. strange(IV. Communication供5小题，每小题1分,B .in the front ofD. in front ofV. Reading Comprehen过脚20小题，A, B, C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分)(A)Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year. There are six people in his family, includi

19、ng his grandparents,his parents and his little sister. Daming' sittle sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His grandparents didn e with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need more care. So Daming' parents asked them to move in last month. After work, Daming' s p

20、arents are very busy looking artthe whole family.Daming hadn' been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. But things have changed since the new family member joined. Daming asked him to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cleaning and some other jobs, which made the boy

21、 feel very bad.One day, Daming ' s mother founmote on the desk:Washing my socks Sweeping the floorMaking the bedDoing the cleaningTotal: Mum should pay me¥1¥2¥3_¥5¥11共5分）to bring it 18 . Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.Lift is what happens when wind pushes

22、 against something and carries it up. When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When you put a silk scarf 19 a fan, lift causes 20 to wave(摆动).An object lift depends on the size of its surface or its area. A piece of 21_will float (漂浮)in the wind, but i

23、t won ' t float if you make that paper into a ball. That surface smaller.To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If 22 leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it ' 夕3 good kite-flyingA. What happened to him?B. Is there a Chinese festival in June,

24、too?C. Thank you for telling me.D. Yes, you are smart.E. It sounds very interesting.Fe Wadedgou usually do on that day in China?G. What a pity!Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It said: Preparing 3

25、 meals every day¥0Washing clothes for Daming8Buying toys for Daming20Picking up Daming from school与Total: Daming should pay mumNOTHINGJudge the following statements True (T) or False (F). ()31. Daming is a primary school student.()32. Daming is living with his grandparents now.()33. Daming '

26、; s baby sister is six months old.()34. Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 forgoing housework.()35. Mum thought Daming should pay her 43.¥(B)Daming woke up in the morning. The robot said in a pleasant voice, It is June 26, 2118. It's a fine day. And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hou

27、r.Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet. With the development of technology, it will take only 15 days to travel there. Daming 's father is an excellent astronaut3航 员)，so he was chosen to land on this planet.Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet. T

28、hen came the time for Daming's father to leave. He said goodbye to his family members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship. After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the real work began for Daming's father. He connected with the headquar

29、ter(旨挥中心、)on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet. After that, he sent one of the robots away to get more data (数据)about Planet 3549. Meanwhile, some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen (氧)and clean water, other machines were dealing wi

30、th waste.Everything worked very well for the first week. Unluckily, something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water. It was terrible. Daming's father was very worried, but suddenly he had an idea. He connected the machine wit

31、h a tool outside the spaceship, which could provide power (动力)for it, so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn "t last long, he avoided danger for the time being.must call back the earthand ask for help： he thought to himeself.Hearing the news, the scientists on the earth immedi

32、ately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back. Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned (担心、)about Daming s father. They made vision (视频)calls every day until Daming's father safely returned.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()36. Why was Damin

33、g s father chosen to visit Planet 3549?A. Because he is an excellent scientist.B. Because it is a fine day.C. Because there is life on this planet.D. Because he is a great astronaut.()37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Damings father went there.B. D

34、aming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.C. Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.D. A robot helped Daming s father take some pictures about the planet ()38. What was the accident during the second week?A. The machine couldn t produce fresh air.B

35、. The machine couldn't make clean water.C. The machine couldn't deal with waste.D. The machine couldnt tell the right direction.()39. How did Daming's father solve the problem?A. He repaired the machine by himself.B. He sent a robot to repair the machine.C. He asked the headquarter to re

36、pair the machine from the earth.D. He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.()40. How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?A. He felt excited.B. he felt angry.C. he felt sad.D. He felt worried.(C)Daming: What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in you

37、r work?Tony: Going into the desert 微漠)without careful prepararion is very dangerous. For example, if you don't take enough water, it means death. Getting lost is another danger. We also have to be careful with snakes.Daming: Where do you work?Tony: I always find myself in desert areas, but they

38、can look very different. We get to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk. You cant see anything if you don't walk. I usually avoid going to big dune ( 沙丘)areas by myself. I make sure we have several cars and plenty of gas and water.Daming: What is a working day like you?Tony: On a working

39、day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying the cars, and checking everything. Sometimes we drive a long way, forget something necessary, like water, and have to go back. We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4 or 5 p.m. in the Middle East, we often work during the win

40、ter. After supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early.Daming: What is the hardest part of your work?Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely. The days are long, and I miss my family and my friends. I'm a sports fan. I like to play basketball and te

41、nnis and watch all sorts of sports on television, so I miss that very much when 'm in the field.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()41. This article is.A. an interviewB. a piece of newsC. a research paperD. a speech()42. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony's job

42、is dangerous?A. Meeting snakes.B. No light to work by.C. Going to the desert without careful preparation.D. Getting lost.()43. Where does Tony always work?A. In dune areas.B. In desert areas.C. Near the sea.D. In big cities.()44. Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way?A. Be

43、cause the cars are not ready.B. Because they need to write about their work.C. Because they forget something important.D. Because they get up too early.()45. The hardest part of Tony s work is that.A. he has to walk a lot.B. he has little time to restC. he is not interested in sportsD. he feels lone

44、ly(D)Amy is a biologist (生物学家)working at a marine (海洋的)park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more ab

45、out their needs and behavior C亍为).This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the specie物种)in the wild.It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her s

46、cience knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.Even though dolphins (海月豕)spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物).This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They 're not hatched f

47、rom eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% o

48、f its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mothers food every day.Choose the right answer according to the passage.()46. What does the underlined word observes' in parag

49、raph 2 mean?A. Nurses the young animals. B. Watches something carefully.C. Plays with something.D. Says something about.()47. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.B. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands

50、 of people.C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.D. It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.()48. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?A. Good eyes and quick mind.B. Love and care for animals.C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition.C. Sc

51、ience knowledge and good number sense.()49. How much food does a 300kg mother dolphin need every day?A. 600kg. B. 12kg. C. 24kg. D. 52kg.()50. This passage is mainly about.A. dolphin's life and food.B. Amy's job at a marine park.C. education in a park.D. protecting animals in the wild.第二节非选择

52、题(共40分)VI. Vocabulary (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. It is easy to make some(mistake) with English words.52. Our club is a little different from(you).53. You will have a better chance of(pass) your exams if you work harder.54. On the Internet, Alice

53、 (search) for information, does her homework and checks emails.55. Ms. Smart made an(introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.56. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still(health).57. December is the (twelve) month in a year.58. Father was(read) a newspaper when it began to rain.59. His

54、 parents woH t allow him(stay) out late.60. It is(possible) for a mouse to ti畴，栓)a bell to a cat.VII. ReadingComprehensio似10小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分，共15分)(A)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie went to London for a visit. Soon aft

55、er they arrived, they r (61) an invitation to a big dinner party. At the party, to her surprise, Marie found Pierre was looking at the l ( 62) guests' shining diamonds。占石)with great attention.Back at home, Marie asked her husband w (63) he acted so strangely at the party.I' really didn't

56、 know what I should do then,“ said Pierre, And so I tried to find a way to enjoy m (64) . I began to guessthe value of the stones round the neck of each lady and find out how many labs could be built w (65) all that much money.”61. r62. l63. w 64. m 65.w(B)Flowers have habits or ways of doing things

57、, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these?There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips (郁金香) do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.He might be hard at work all day getting honey.He stopped to rest in the tulip, an