2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案

1、2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that Icould hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter （收专艮台）,hold

2、ing a tray（托 盘）full of food.“Three dollars, " the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searchedagain. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As

3、 I finally 3 the money wasn ' t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn ' t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my5, I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid n

4、o attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak." I ' m sorry. I don ' t have any money with me. ”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You' re good. ” the lunch lady saidshe pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the bo

5、y. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn ' teven know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn ' t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly womanstruggling（费力）with heavy bags. I sud

6、denly thought of the namelessboy who 7I，It 'me lunch.Excuse me, ma ' am, do you need help? ”ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand.s the very prize for my act of kindness.B. hungry C. quietC. gloves1. A. worried2. A. overcoat3. A. realized4. A. lonely5. A. situation6. A

7、. visit7. A. made8. A. silenceB. hatB. describedB. nervousB. jokeB. interviewB.handedB. offerC. heardC. boredC. promiseC. thankC. orderedC. smileD. tiredD. schoolbagD. imaginedD. weakD. suggestionD. questionD. boughtD. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句

8、意为：我是那么 以至于我可以听见肚子咕 咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的。根据前一句 "I had nothing for breakfast that morning.可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。故选 B。2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：我伸手到 里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat 夕卜套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据下句 "The schoolbag was empt弗包是 空的。”可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。故选D。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当

9、我最后 钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱 歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据下一 句"I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识 到钱不在那里。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很 ,我没有注意到另一个人已 经走到柜台前了。 lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据"I didn ' t notice that another person had

10、 stepped up to the counter.可知由于感至U紧张，“所以没有注意至U另 一个人已经走到柜台前了。故选B。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的 , 通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议。根据前面叙述的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带钱，肚子饿的咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。故选A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：我错过了 他的机会。visit拜访；interview 采访；thank感明question提问。根据上文 “he pa

11、id for your lunch.他给你付了午饭钱。”和 前句"I could not find the boy我不能找到这个男孩了。“可知我错过了感谢他的机会。 故选C。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我 午饭的那个不 知名的男孩。made 制造；handed递；ordered 订购；bought 买。根据上文 “he paid for your lunch 他给你付了午饭钱。”可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。故选 Do8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的 。silence安静；offer提

12、议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据句子的后半部分“give hera hand帮助她。”可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。故选C。Cloze 2When I started working, I couldn 'uh derstand why some peopleseemed to succeed in everything they ted. However, others just couldn ' t manage to achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest 1 lies in

13、setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires （渴望）in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start takingaction to get what you want.

14、You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whateverit is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you ' r4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn ' t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regular

15、ly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 5 you move closer to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two 6:wishful thinking, or taking action. You can wish for a m

16、iracle（奇迹）, but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, 8 by the right attitude and action. Keep revie

17、wing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.1. A. differenceB. surpriseC. hopeD. sale2. A. singB.danceC. lightD. disappear3. A. toolsB. excusesC. storiesD. examples4. A. excitedB. unclearC. sureD.unhappy5. A. imagineB. feelC. stopD. helpC. choicesC. luckilyC. followe

18、dD. wishesD. sadlyD. built6. A. steps7. A. slowly8. A. decidedB. decisionsB. suddenlyB. corrected【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的在于定期设定和审查目标。difference不同，区别；surprise惊奇；hope希望；sale销售量。根据句意及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，故选A。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让它们在你的心中 。sing 唱歌； danc

19、e 跳舞； light 点亮； disappear 消失。根据句意可以表示“不注意它们，它们就可能会消失”。故选 D。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有为不设定目标找 ? tools工具； excuses借口； stories故事；examples例子。由下文 “I am sure your excuse is limiting you 及 句意可知此处表示借口。故选B 。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你 你想要什么，你可能会在某个年龄结束你不想要的事情。excited 兴奋的；unclear 不清楚的；sure 确信的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据句意可知此处

20、表示不清楚。故选B 。5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能给 你正确的方向，你更接近你想要的。 imagine 想象； feel 感觉； stop 阻止； help 帮助。根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮助。故选 D 。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果你有想要某物的强烈愿望，你有两个 :痴心妄想或采取行动。steps步骤；decisions决定；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故选C。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他们的步骤，, 一步一步直到你成功。slowly 慢慢地；suddenly 突然地；luckily 幸

21、运地；sadly 悲伤地。根据句意可知此处表示慢慢地，故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个愿望开始，然后是一个书面目标， 是正确的态度和行动。decided 决定； corrected 改正； followed 跟随； built 建立。根据句意可知此处表示接着，跟着。故选C。Cloze 3As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and made me to the whiteboard to perform a division 除法()problem.

22、 Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 1 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 2 myself out of my seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached, and my whole body shook with 3 .The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself,

23、 I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 4 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols.My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldn ' t I wotheopiitoblem that seemed easy

24、to all other kids? These questions filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote some random（胡舌L的）numbers on the board, and 5 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.“ Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.As for Tara,” the teacher said jokingl

25、y,t even knowdid. ”The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to prevent them from 6 me at all.But this memory is one I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way.It made me 7 , and gave me persistence. When I get a poor grade i

26、n school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those 8 that I asked myself. The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivation to answer all of those whys and try hard until perfection, or as close as I can get.C. specialC. repairedC. shyness

27、C. copyC. talkedC. seeingC. clevererC. hows1. A. proper2. A. lifted3. A. tiredness4. A. accept5. A. rushed6. A. changing7. A. healthier8. A. waysB. incorrectB. droppedB. excitementB. explainB. lookedB. invitingB. strongerB. wordsD. unimportantD. knockedD. fearD. describeD. thoughtD. teachingD. happi

28、erD. whys【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我反复地把数字填在了 地方。proper 恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊白unimportant不重要的。根据前一句 "Division was my weakest subject.可知；我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。故选 B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：我担心地 我自己离开座位。lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repa

29、ired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指 我起身离开座位。”故选A。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的肚子疼起来，我 地整个身体都地 哆嗦起来。tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描 述可知，此处指 我害怕地哆嗦起来。" with fear害怕地，故选 D。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图 她正在写的内容。accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe 描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指 我想抄她的答案”。故选C。

30、5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为： 我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked看； talked 谈论；thought 思考，认为。根据前文 “Wrote some random （胡舌L的）numbers on the board, "可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。故选 A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：希望让他们完全 不到我。changing改 变；inviting 邀请；seeing 看见；teaching 教。联系前文 “sink as low as possible into my seat ” 可知，此处指 不让他们看到我"。故

31、选Co7. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意为：它让我。healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的； cleverer更聪明的； happier更幸福的。联系下文 “and gave me persistence ” 可知，此处指 这个记忆让我变得更强大 ”。故选B。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个 。 ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文 “Why me” 和"Why couldn ' t I.和下文“answer all of those whys可知；此处指 每一个为

32、什么。”故选D。Cloze 4The Train StoryI was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements广播）.When the trainman makes an announcement,it 'osten quite boring. But this one was 1 .As I looked up from my paper, I 2 others also listening. Not only th

33、at, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said,“Good morning. Ladies,Gentlemen and 3 . It ': s35 a.m. and you ' ll be glad owkthat we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temper

34、ature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all right with the world. Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see youagain. Have a great day!Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly haven ' As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started ta

35、lking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him. He seemed a bit 6 at first. Continuously I said, “ Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way. It got everyone '

36、s attention and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day. ”That day I got two messages. The first is that people' s happinework shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they8 vewhene,it ' s not expecteC

37、hn you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home, “Guesswhat happened to me today -A passenger thanked me!D. easyD. keptD. ChildrenD. passingD. meetD. proud1. A. different2. A. heard3. A. Guides4. A. buying5. A. thank6. A. madB. famousB. noticedB. TeachersB. takingB. missB.

38、tiredC. badC. gotC. ParentsC. visitingC. trustC. surprised7. A. lessonB. ideaC. tradeD. startC. especially D. Clearly8. A. finally B. properly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐火车时，列车员给予了车上的乘客贴心 舒服的播报，让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的，我们应该学会感恩。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当列车员播报时，通常是让人觉得烦，但是这次播报 o different不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy简

39、单的。根据"But"以及下文的内容，可知这次的播报是不同的。故选 Ao2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我抬头没看报纸时，我 其他人也在 听。heard听到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根据句意可知我注意到其他人也在 听。故选B。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：早上好，女士们，先生们， 。guides 导游们；teachers老师们；parents父母们；children孩子们。根据语境可知列车员对车上的 乘客打招呼问好，包括男士、女士和小孩子们，故选 D。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：感谢 本次火车，我希望与你再次相见

40、，祝你有个美好的一天！ buying买；taking乘，拿；visiting拜访；passing传递。根据句意可 知表示 感谢乘坐本次列车”。故选Bo5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我一下火车，就跑向那位年轻的列车员，并开始 他。thank感谢；miss错过；trust信任；meet遇见。根据下文 “Well, I just wantedto thank you for your brilliant message on the way. 可知作者要感谢他。故选A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一开始他好像有一点 。mad发疯的； tired疲劳的；surprised惊

41、讶的；proud自豪的。根据后面作者的解释， 他就明白了我的来意， 可知列车员一开始是惊讶的，故选Co7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：非常谢谢你，因为你给了我们一天多么美好的。lesson教训，课程；idea主意；trade贸易；start开始。根据前文 “I was travelling by train one morning可知乘坐的是早班列车， 作者感谢列车员是因为列车员的播报给予作者 一个好的开始。故选 D。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：这个故事也告诉我们可以从人们的所行中得到 感恩，是当没有预料时。finally 最后；properly正确地；especial

42、ly尤其；clearly 清晰地。列车员的所做所为看似平常不过，但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩，故选CoCloze 5It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont asour big Christmas present. Although I did not ski, I was 1 . The daysin school seemed like years, but finally it was Christmas.The car trip was 2 . After eight hours, we arriv

43、ed at the camp. After renting（租）skis, I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group, but Cindy, our teacher, had other ideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails（小径）,which I showed I could deal with, as long as she went slowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear

44、the other kids would 3 me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group. On the way down, we hit some moguls （雪丘）,which I had never skied. I did fine at first, but then I lost it. I hit one hard and my left ski fell off. My face immediately went into the 4 and I slid

45、（滑）many feet on mystomach.When I got up. I could see the group below. I shouted out to them to 5_, but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. When I noticed the wind blowing, I realized I had 6 my goggles （防护眼镜） .I climbed back up but I couldn't find them anywher

46、e. I started to dig and finally found them, and headed back down the mountain.I finally went down safely, and found my group in front of the camp. I learned a valuable 7 that day. I learned to speak up when I'm not comfortable with a situation, and to give my _8 without fearing how others might

47、think of it.1. A. excitedB. sadC. worriedD. bored2. A. shortB. easy C. difficult D. long3. A. worry aboutB. laugh at C. fall behind D. wait for4. A. rainB. windC. snowD. cloud5. A. runB. stopC. walkD. sit6. A. thrownB. brought C. lostD. broken7. A. lesson8. ruleC. tipD. way8. A. plan8. hand C. suppo

48、rt D. Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都要说出自己的真实想法的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不会滑雪，但我还是很 。excited兴奋的；sad 悲伤的；worried 担忧的；bored 无聊的。根据句意可知，要去度假的感觉应该是兴奋的。故选A。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐汽车的这段旅程很 。short短的；easy容易的；difficult 难的； long 长的。由下一句中的“After eight hours ”可知，坐汽车的时间很长。故选D 。3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意

49、：我太害羞了什么也没说，因为我怕其他孩子会我， 但是我非常害怕。worry about 担心； laugh at 嘲笑； fall behind 落后； wait for等待。根据上两句可知，我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。故选 B 。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸立即埋到了 里，并且趴着滑了几英尺。 rain 雨； wind 风； snow 雪； cloud 云。根据本段上文所述，可推知我开始滑时，滑得不错。后来我撞到一个大山丘，摔倒后脸埋到了雪里。故选C。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊着叫他们 ，但是他们听不到我说话。 run 跑；

50、 stop 停止； walk 走； sit 坐。根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他们停下来。故选B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到风在吹的时候，我才意识到我已经把护目镜 。 thrown 扔掉； brought 带来； lost 丢失； broken 打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪儿都没找到它们，可推知“我”已经把它们弄丢了。故选C。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一个有价值的 。lesson教训；rule规则；tip小建议；way方法。由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想，所以这 里指的是此次经历所得到的教训。故选Ao8. D【解析】考

51、查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时，我得说出来不 能因为害怕别人怎么想就不说出自己的 °plan计划；hand手；support支持；opinion 看法。根据全文内容可知，说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经验教训。故选D。Cloze 6I used to have little passion 徽卜青）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.

52、That day I went home in Mom s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressedin rags （破旧衣服）.He was homeless. That didn't interest me, becauseI had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was diff

53、erent in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had.“ Mom, why does that man 4 a radio though he s homeless?I asked.“ He bought it.” She replied.“ But why do

54、esn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 5_ for something that he didn t need.”Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the mostimportant.That man must care so much about 6 for that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 7 is the key to life.Since t

55、hen I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are not 8 parts of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keepgoing.1. A. strange2. A. walke

56、d3. A. radio4. A. have5. A. asked6. A. stories7. A. happiness8. A. onlyB. dangerousB. stoppedB. phoneB. useB. waitedB. musicB. friendshipB. alsoC. importantC. stoodC. scarfC. careC. paidC. newsC. knowledgeC. allD. difficultD. exercisedD. hatD. likeD. lookedD. languagesD. healthD. Never【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙

57、文。主要介绍了作者以前的时候没有激情。后来看到一个无家可归的人随着音乐翩翩起舞，我才明白快乐是最重要的。1. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我了解到在生活中拥有激情是多么的 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段第一 句 "Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. ” 可知在生活中拥有激情 是多么的重要。故选 Co2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“当妈妈 在红灯的时候，路边有个人吸引了 我的眼球。”walked步

58、行；stopped停下；stood站立；exercised练习。根据这句后面的“at a red light”可知看到红灯的时候，妈妈的车停下了。故选 B。3. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“相反的，他手里拿着个 ，伴随着音乐高兴地 跳舞。"radio收音机；phone移动电话；scaf围巾；hat帽子。根据第三段最后一句 "The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.“可知他手里拿着一个收音机，伴随着音乐高兴地跳舞。故选A。4. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“妈妈，尽管那个人无家可归，他为什么 一 台收音机呢？" have有；use使用；care关心；like喜欢。根据第三段最后一句"The radio seemed to be the most