7招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing

1、7 招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing七招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing1. 第一招：运用正反法。即把肯定形式改成否定形式，否定改成肯定。例：1). You will fail.可以改写成You will not succeed.2). Jack didnt pass the driving test, but he still hoped to.可以改写成ThoughJack failed to pass the driving test, he still hoped to.2. 第二招：词性转换法。即改变原句中一些重要词汇词性来表达相同含义。例：1). Patience

2、 isvery importance可以改写成Patience is of great importance.2). The pollution makes people very anxious about their living environment.可以改写成People show great anxiety about their living environment.3. 第三招：同义替换法。即用相同或相近含义的词来替换原句中的表达。例：1). Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.可以改写成Keepingsilen

3、t may not help and can lengthen your anger.2). She went to study in New Zealandbecause she intended toimmigrate there.可以改写成She went to New Zealand with the intention of immigrating there.3). I didnt catch any fish because I was not patient.可以改写成I didn tcatch any fish owing to the fact that I was not

4、 patient.4. 第四招：句式变换法。即运用不同的句式来表达相同句意。例：1). Parents should give children more praise.可以改写成Children should begiven more praise.（主动句转换成被动句）2). Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.可以改写成Children should be encouraged more, which will help them learn faster.（简单句转换成复合句）3).

5、Children are given more praise. They will achieve more success.可以改写成 When given more praise, children will achieve more success.（简单句转换成复合句）5. 第五招：连词衔接法。即运用连词把单句衔接起来。例：1). Weshould encourage students. Weshould not scold them. 可以改写成 Weshould encourage students instead of scolding them.2). Cold and wet

6、 have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they morefrequent in the winter?. No one has yet found the answer.可以改写成However, noone has yet found the answer why colds are frequent in the winter.6. 第六招：细节省略法。即省略原文中一些细节，不改变句子主要含义。17 招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing例如：Recordings of angry bees are enough to sen

7、d big, tough African elephants running away! 可以改写成 Recordings of angry bees can send African elephants running away!7. 第七招：句意理解法。即根据对原文句子意思理解重新写一个句子。例：1). Because he played carelessly we lost the game.可以改写成But for hiscarelessness, we wouldnt have lost the match.2).Shopping on the internetis becoming

8、 increasinglypopular.可以改写成Moreand more people prefer Internet shopping.小测试1.What is beneficial to nature may not be good for people.Everything _ nature is not necessarily good for people.2.She went to study in New Zealand because she intended to immigrate there.She went to New Zealand _ immigrating

9、there.3.The police said that the case was being investigated.According to the police, the case is _.4.Because he played carelessly we lost the game._, we wouldn t have lost the match.5.The pollution makes people anxious about their living environment.People show great _ about their living environmen

10、t.6.On a personal note, the Internet is very valuable.Personally, the Internet _.7. In general men are not aware of this problem as women.Men should raise the _ of this problem in general.8. The more one knows about pollution, the more one can do for our environment.One should_ of pollutionto contributetothe environment.9.Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.Keeping silent may not help and can _ your anger.10. She lay under the building and she was trapped there for three days. She lay _ under the building for three days.27 招搞定概要写作中的paraphrasing参考答案1