铸造专业英文词汇

1、Abating 退火Abrasion 磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite针状铁素体Acid refractory酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resista nee cast ing/ acid resisti ng cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator搅拌机型砂试验Agitation 搅拌Air blower鼓风机Air drain出气口浇注系统Ai

2、r pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent出气孔Allowanee余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloyi ng age nt 合金元素Alloyi ng ponent 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon氩气Atomization雾化，喷雾Atomizer test雾化试验检验金属外表油脂Attack侵蚀Attack polishi ng method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charg ing 自动加料Automatic de-sprue ing 自动切除冒口Automatic mold ing 自动造型Automatic

3、pouri ng device 自动浇注装置Automatic sa nd pla nt自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Bala nee天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness布氏硬度Ball hard ness testi ng machi ne 布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验Base底，根底Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic碱性的，根本的Batch mill /

4、batch sand mixer 混砂机 Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder带式磨光机Ben di ng stre ngth 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder粘结剂Bitu minous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin黑皮，铸皮Blank毛胚，下料Blast鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast r

5、egulator风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火Blender混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bo nd粘结剂，合同Bo nd clay造型粘土Bond strength粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Break in g-i n 带肉Brin ell hard ness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture脆性断口，脆性断裂B type

6、 graphite B 型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffi ng machi ne 抛光机Bunker料斗CE carb on equivale nt 碳当量Carbide碳化物carb on dioxide 二氧化碳 carb on mono xide 一氧化碳 carb on pick-up 增碳 carburetter增碳剂，汽化器1 / 14case hardening 夕卜表硬化case gate 内浇口 casting alloy 铸造合金 casti ng defect/ cast ing flaw 铸造缺陷 casting design 铸造设计 casti ng equip

7、me nt casting ladle 浇包 casting lap铸造冷隔 casting leakage 铸造渗漏 casting plan铸造方案 casting property 铸造性能 casting rate浇注速度 casting skin铸皮，黑皮 casting strain 铸造内应力变形 casting stress 铸造应力 casting surface 表皮 casting technique 铸造工艺/技术 cast integral test bar 单铸试棒 caulk腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计 Cementite渗碳体，碳

8、化铁 Cen ter gate 中心浇口 Centerline 中心线Cha in hoist手动葫芦 Charging 加料 Charger加料机 Charging material 炉料 / 批料 Chilled cast iron 冷铁 Chill element 促白口元素 Chilli ng actio n 激冷作用 Chilli ng ten de ncy 白口倾向 Chrysa nthemum graphite 菊花状石墨 Cinder inclusion 夹渣 Cinder notch 出渣口 Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向 Cl

9、owhole / con tract ion cavity 锁孑 L Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法 Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔 Coll apsibility / lubricate 溃散性 Consistency稠度，浓度，一致性 Con ti nu ous desulfurizati on连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt输送带，传送带 Cooli ng age nt 冷却剂 Cooli ng curve冷却曲线 Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate冷却速度Core砂芯Core boxCorem

10、aking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover覆盖剂Cross gate横浇道Crush掉砂Cupola冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力 /效果Datum face / li ne 基准面 / 线Deadhead冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformati on 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitizati on石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Desca

11、le除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Desig n draw ing 设计图Deslag扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验 /检 验Desulfurati on / desulphurizati on脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection检查，摊伤Die cavity型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / toleranee 尺寸误差 /公差

12、Direction l solidificatio n 顺序凝固，定向凝固 Dirt / dirt in clusi on 夹渣Disi ntegratio n 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错2 / 14Cupola spout 出铁槽 Cut-off machine 切割机Displacement 位移 /置换Dissipati on heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / dow nright直浇口Ductile

13、iron球墨铸铁Duff煤粉Durability耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformati on弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator提升机Elongation延伸率，延长En dura nee耐用性，持久度En dura nee limit 疲劳极限Energy loss能量损失En vir onment con tam in ati on 环境污染Environmental control 污染控希9Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic共晶体，恭晶的Exam in atio n performa nee / r

14、esult 考试成绩Fadi ng衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feed ing gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feedi ng head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Fini s

15、hed allowa nee 力卩工余量Finished surface 力卩工面Fire brick耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resista nee 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid eon traction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold冷隔Foreign

16、 substanee 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide游离碳化物Free ceme ntite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area浇口面积Gati ng = gat ing system 浇口，浇口系统G

17、ating design 浇口设计Gat ing proporti on/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体 /珠光 体Grain-bo undary segregati on晶界偏析Grain finen ess distributi on粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green pressi on stre ngth 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding打磨，磨制Grin di ng wheel 砂轮Heat l

18、oss热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treati ng / heat treatme nt 热处理Heating effect 热效应3 / 14Heavy casting大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hard ness/tough ness 冲击硬度 / 韧性Impermeability气密性，不渗透性Impression压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included

19、 slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退In side diameter 内经Instantaneousladle inoculation / streaminoculation瞬时浇包孕育Insulation绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孑LInternal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口In verted chill 反白口Iron carbide渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio

20、 铁焦比Jack千斤顶Jet test喷射试验侧电镀层厚度Job rate生产定额Kn ock-off head 易割冒口Knockout落砂，出芯Knop钮，电钮Labile不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动力区Ladle浇包Lamellar pearlite/lam in ate pearlite 片状珠光体 Late ino culati on/post ino culati on二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus液相线Locat ing poin t/sur

21、face 基准点 /面Loss on ign iti on 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowanee 力卩工余量Machining机械加工Macrograph 宏观Mag netic flaw detectio n 磁力探伤Mag netic field 磁场Magn etic-particle in spect ion 磁粉探伤Magn etic powder in spect ion磁粉探伤Magnification放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin toleranee 极限公差Mass pro

22、ducti on 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径 /应力Mean value中间值Mechanical allowanee 力卩工余量Mecha ni cal property机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melt ing capacity/ con diti on / efficie ncy 熔化率 / 状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pa

23、ttern 金属模Metallograph金相图片Metallographic exam in ati on 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specime n 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis微量分析，显微分析Microlug球化率怀素测定试帮Micron微米Mismatch 错模Misrun缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elo ngation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natur

24、al gas 天然气Nodularizati on 球化Nodularizer 球化剂14Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格常指铸件Off-gage尺寸不合格常指型芯Offset错位，偏置Operation life使用期限，寿命Outer in specti on / visual in spect ion夕卜观检验Outlet出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial harde ning / local harde ning局部淬火Parti ng face分型面，分模面Pattern pla

25、te 模板Patter spray 脱模液Patter n taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin麻面铸造缺陷Plastic binder树脂粘结剂Plastic deformati on 塑性变形Plate feeder圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post ino culati on 二次孕育Pour

26、ed short未浇满铸造缺陷Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting保质量逐件，优质逐件 Preset program预定计划，预定程序表 Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 力卩压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off推出，顶出Quench agi ng淬火时效Radiator散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rar

27、e earth 稀土Rare gas惰性气体Rat多肉Reamer铰刀Reclamation再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness热脆性Reducibility复原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractori ness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Rei nforceme nt 力卩固Rejected casti ng 不合格铸件Resin树脂Returns回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolvi ng table feeder圆盘给料机Rimhole皮下气泡Riser

28、冒口Rockwell hard ness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工'Roughness粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust in hibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feedi ng system 浇冒口系统 Rust preve nti on防锈Rustless steelSafety and in dustrial gloves劳动保护手套Safety factor安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precauti on 安全措施S

29、ample in specti onSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sa nd buckle起皮、夹砂Sand bur ning 粘砂San d-c on diti oning system砂处理系统Sand con trol型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects型砂造成的铸造缺陷Sa nd drop 掉砂5 / 14Sand explosi on 砂眼Sand finen ess砂子平均粒度Sand flowability型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing ma

30、ch ine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab铸痂Scar凹痕Semi-fi ni shed product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar单铸试棒Shakeout落砂/落砂机Shak ing conv eyer 震动输送机Shift班次Short-run浇不满Short run casti ng 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件未 浇满Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrin kage porosity 缩松Sh

31、rin kage strain 收缩变形Shrin khead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size toleranee 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣 /扒渣Solidificatio n con tract ion /shri nkage凝固收缩Solid-liquid in terface 固液相交界面 Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线 Soluti on concen trati on 溶液浓度 So nic in specti on 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroa nalysis 光谱分析 Spher

32、ical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron球墨铸铁Spheroidizati on 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验 Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test强度试验Stress应力Stress relief应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孑 LSuperficial ceme nt

33、ati on 夕卜表渗碳Super heat ing 过热 Supersaturatio n 过饱和 Surface finish 外表光洁度Surface foldi ng 冷隔Surface rough ness 夕卜表粗糙度Swell胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale定位标记Tenacity / ten sile stre ngth抗拉强度 / 韧性Ten sile testi ng mach ineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元 素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒

34、/试块Thermal bala nee 热平衡Thermal con ductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformati on /dilatometer/expa nsion /fatigue热变形/膨胀仪/膨胀/疲劳Tightness严密度，致密度Toleranee 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatme nt 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality 透气性Vibratory fe

35、eder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeoutmach ine = vibratoryshakeout震动落砂机Visual exam in ati on/in specti on夕卜观检验Wash冲砂Washer洗砂机Wearability/wear resista nee耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield stre ngth 屈服强度Zero defect casti ng 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册机械工业铸造专业词汇Foundry term ino logy1根本术语foundry founding cast ing 铸造 foundry tech no l

36、ogy 铸造工艺 cast ing 铸件sand casti ng proces型 砂铸造 special cast ing process 种铸造2合金性能fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity 充型能力 gas absorpti on 吸气 un dercooli ng ,supercooli ng 过冷 degree of un dercooli ng 过冷度 nu cleati on 成核 homoge neous nu cleatio n 自发成核 heterogeneous nucleation非 自发成核 solidification range 凝固温

37、度 X 围 directional solidification 定向凝固 solidification contraction 凝固收缩 liquid contraction 液态收缩 solid contraction 固态收缩 solidification time 凝固时间 free contraction 自 由收缩wordcalcium benton ite 钙基膨润土 activated benton ite 活化膨润土 drying oil干性油no bake bin der自硬粘结剂冷硬粘结剂 thermosett ing resi n bi nder 热固树脂粘结剂 oil

38、 based bin der油类粘结剂water glass bin de，sodium silicate binder 水玻璃 粘结剂附加物additives发热剂 exothermic mixture分型剂脱模剂part ing age nt； stripp ing age nt 固化剂硬化剂harde ner悬浮剂 suspe nding age nthin dered con tractio n 受阻收缩 shri nkage铸件线收缩率 contraction stress收缩应力 thermal stress热应力 tran sformati on stress相变应力 cast

39、ing stress铸造应力 residual stress残 留应力 metallic raw material 金属原物料 pig iron 生铁 ferro-alloy 铁合金 foundry returns 回炉料 master alloy中间合金 foundry coke铸造焦炭 metallurgical coke 冶金焦炭 fixed carb on 固定碳 flux熔剂 degass ing flux 除气熔剂 covering flux覆盖熔剂 refining flux精炼熔剂 refractori ness 耐火度 firebrick耐火砖 fireclay耐火黏土 si

40、lica brick 硅砖 grain magn esite镁砂 molding material 造型材料 sand 砂 washed-out sane水洗砂 silica sand 硅砂 n atural sand 天然砂 artificial sand 人工砂 n aturally clay-b on ded sand 天然粘土砂 olivi ne sand橄榄石砂 chromite sand硌铁矿砂 zirc on sand 锆砂 carb on sand炭粒砂 sharp sane精硅砂 red sand 红砂 chamotte sane熟料砂 bin der粘结剂 clay 粘土

41、inorganic bin der无机粘结剂 organic bin der有机粘结剂 kaolin 高岭土 benton ite 膨润土 sodium benton ite 钠基膨润土lignin liquor纸浆残液syn thetic fat bin der 合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus涂料 coating型砂制备砂处理sa nd preparation混砂 sand mixing； sand mulling 型砂造型混合料moldi ng sand 芯砂造芯混合料core sand合成砂 synthetic sand自硬砂 self-harden

42、ing sand水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand 覆模砂 precoated sand烂砂泥麻泥loam调匀砂 temper sand 面砂 facing sand 背砂填充砂back ing sand单一砂 unit sand 含泥量 clay content 含水量水分，湿度moisture con te nt旧砂 floor sand 枯砂焦砂 burnt sand 废砂 waste sand 热砂 hot sand松砂 aeration,sand-cutting 筛分筛析scree n an alysis 旧砂处理 sand rec on diti on

43、ing 旧砂再生 sand reclamation 沉降分选 elutriation, decantation 型砂试验sand testing 透气性 permeability 流动性 flowability 型砂强度sand strength 湿强度 green strength干强度 dry strength 耐用性复用性durability 砂型芯硬度 mold hard ness 热变形 hot deformation 残留强度 retained strength 热强度 hot strength 韧性 toughness 发气率发气速度gas evoluti on rate 发气性

44、发气量 gas evoluti on 吸湿性 moisture absorption 落砂性 knock-out capability 溃散性 collapsibility 胶质价 colloid index 破碎指数 shatter index 热气流烘砂装置 hot pn eumatic tube drier 混砂机 sand muller，sand mixer 松砂机 aerator， sand cutter 冷去卩提升机 cooling elevator，coolevator 筛砂机riddle 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator 旧砂再生设备 sand reclamati

45、on 气力输送装置 pn eumatic tube conv eyor 铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in castiron灰铸铁灰口铸铁 gray cast iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron 共晶度 degree of saturation 碳当量 carb on equivale nt 片状石墨 flake graphite 初生石墨 primary graphite 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron 球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cas

46、t iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 球状石墨 spheroidal graphite nodular graphite 可锻铸铁马铁 malleable cast iron 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron 团絮石墨 tempered graphite 冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁chi

47、lled iron耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, pacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite合金铸铁 alloy cast iron 铸钢 cast steel 碳素铸钢 carb on cast steel 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel 高锰¥冈 hi

48、gh manganese steel 铁素体钢 ferritic steel 青铜bronze 铅青铜 lead bronze 铝青铜 aluminum bronze 黄铜brass铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy 镁合金 magnesium alloy 轴承合金减摩合金beari ng metal , an tifricti onal metal 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金 titanium alloy熔化熔炼melt ing 重熔 reme

49、lting 炉料charge 熔化率 melting rate 炉料计算 charge calculation 双联熔炼duplexing 元素烧损元素烧损率melting losses ofvarious chemical eleme nts 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss 复原气氛 reducing atmosphere 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere 惰性气体inert gas 碱度 index of basicity 碱性渣basic slag 酸性渣acid slag 精炼 refining 遗传性heredity5.2铸铁熔炼风口比 tuy

50、ere ratio有效高度 effective height 送风强度 blast intensity 预热送风hot blast 底焦 coke bed 层焦 coke split 隔焦 buffer coke charge 炉衬 furnace lining 碱性炉衬acid lining 棚料 bridging 熔池bath 吸碳 carb on pick-up 焦铁比 iron coke ratio 出渣 deslagging 打炉 cupola drop 铸钢熔炼|氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting 不氧化熔炼法dead melt ing 真空熔炼 vacuum refi

51、ning 熔渣slag 沉渣sludge 浮渣 dross,cinder 氧化期 oxidizing stage 复原期 blocking stage 复原渣 reducing slag 氧化渣 oxidizing slag 白渣 white slag 脱氧 deoxidation 扒渣 slagging-off 脱碳 decarburization 脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷 dephosphorization 增碳 recarburizing 脱氧剂 deoxidizer 挥发损耗 volatilizing losses 静置 stewing, holding 吹氮 ni

52、trogen flushing 冲天炉 cupola 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola 热风冲天炉 hot blast cupola 湿法除尘器wet cap 炉缸 cupola well 前炉 forehearth 冲天炉加料机 cupola chargi ng mach ine 爬式加料机ship hoist 电磁配料称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck 电弧炉 direct arc furnace感应电炉 electric induction furnace 电渣炉 electros

53、lag furnace 电磁搅拌 electromagnetic agitation 浇包ladle 摇包 shaking ladle 底浇包 bottom pouring ladle 保温炉 holding furnace 坩呙炉 crucible furnace5.6熔炼金属处理孕育 inoculation多孔塞法 porous plug process 变质 modification 墨化剂 graphitizer 过热 superheating石墨球 化处理nodularizing treatment ofgraphite 碳当量仪 eutectometer 三角试块 wdge tes

54、t-piece 真空除气 vacuum degassing浇注 pouring 保护气氛浇注 pouri ng un der con trolled atmosphere 浇注速度 pouring rate 浇注温度 pouring temperature 浇注时间 pouring time 浇注位置 pouring position 型内孕育 inmold inoculation压铁weight 点冒口 teeming 捣冒口 pumping 补炉 patching 炉龄 campaign铸造工艺设计 mold desig n 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools desig n 铸

55、造工艺图 foundry molding drawing 铸件图 drawing of rough casting 起模斜度pattern draft 收缩余量 shrinkage allowanee 工艺补正量 molding allowanee 力卩工余量 machining allowanee 吃砂量 mo9ld thickness 补贴pad 分型负数 joint allowanee铸件尺寸公差 dime nsional allowa nee of cast ing 铸件重量公差 weight allowanee of casting 铸件加工基准面 refere nee face for machi ning of cast ing 铸件外表粗糙度 surface rough ness of casti ng浇注系统浇口gating system, running system 圭寸闭 式浇注 系统 chocked running system， pressurized gati ng system 半圭寸闭式浇注系统 enl arged runner system 开放式浇注系统unchecked running system,non-pressurized gati ng system 浇口盆外