16种时态和语态总结

1、时态语态总结现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时Do ； does一般过去时Did一般将来时will do ； be going to过去将来时would do被动语态Be doneWas/were doneWill be doneBe going to be doneWould be done进行现在进行时be doing过去进行时was/were doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时Would have done被动语态Am/is/are being donewas/were being done无被动语态无被动语态完成现在完成时Have/has done过去完成时h

2、ad done将来完成时will have done过去将来完成时Would have done被动语态Have/has bee n donehad bee n done很少使用被动语态很少使用被动语态完成进行现在完成进行时Have/has bee n doing过去完成进行时Had bee n doing将来完成进行时Will/shall have bee n doing过去将来完成进行时Would have bee n doing被动语态无被动语态无被动语态无被动语态无被动语态说明:1. 英语有16种时态，其中常见的有10种；2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态

3、均有 被动语态。3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态，而将来进行时和过去将来进行时 没有被动语态。4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态，将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态(包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时)。注意：填充单元格为不常用时态。用法及举例：1. 一般时态的被动语态一般时态的被动形式都由 助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来)(1) 一般现在时的被动语态In Chi na, the railways are owned by the state.在中国，铁路是国有的。They are a

4、sked to shoulder the costs of the repair.要求他们承担这笔修理费。The new drug bega n to operate not long after it is take n.这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。(2) 一般过去时的被动语态：Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每对夫妇填一张表。The thief was handed over to the police.这个小偷已经送交派出所了。He was admitted into the club as a member.他被接纳为俱乐部的会

5、员。(3) 般将来时的被动语态：The hotel will be closed during repairs.那家饭店在整修期间将停业。Light refreshme nts will be served after the meet ing.会议之后有简单茶点招待。If you don ' t g(vaere to your work, you will be fired.如果你不细心工作，你会被解聘的。(3)过去将来时的被动语态：He knew he would be puni shed for it.他知道他会为此受到惩罚。They were afraid the city w

6、ould be bombarded.他们担心城市会受到轰击。He hoped that he would be assig ned a more suitable job.他希望能分配他更合适的工作。2. 进行时态的被动语态进行时态的被动形式都由 助动词be+being+过去分词”构成：(1) 现在进行时的被动语态：He is be ing treated with a new drug.他正在接受一种新药的治疗。The studio is bei ng wired for sou nd.这个播音室正在安装音响设备用的电线。The search for a cure for this freq

7、ue nt disease is being fun ded by the gover nment. 政 府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。(2) 过去进行时的被动语态：The baby was being nursed at its mother' s 顷子正在母亲怀中吃奶。A football match was being played n earby.附近正在举行一场足球赛。The road was being repaired. We had to make a detour. 正在修路，我们得绕行。3. 完成时态的被动语态完成时态的被动形式都以“has (have, had) +been+过去分词”构成：(1)现在完成时的被动语态：Many words have bee n added to this editi on of the dicti onary.本词典的这一版里新增加了很多词。(2)过去完成时的被动语态：It was the first time he had bee n bitte n by a dog.这是他第一次被狗咬。She was disturbed to hear you had bee n injured