2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、WORD格式2021年*省*市中考英语试卷一、单项填空共 15 小题；每题 1 分. 总分值 15 分请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 1 分Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holidayWhat kindof plan is this？A A party planB A trip planC An exercise planD An eating plan2 1 分Look!There _ a photo of our English tea

2、cher in today's newspaper!A isBareChaveDhas31 分Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing_ May 7，2021A inBonCatDby41 分 I go swimming every day Wow!That's a good _ It keeps you healthyA marchBtaskC habitDdream51分 Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest b

3、ank ？is Just _ going for two more blocks and you'll see itA keepBto keep C keepingDkeeps61分 Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station？ Yes，she said we would meet there at tenA howB what Cwhen Dwhere71分 Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？ I don't know They're not _Ask Max ， please专

4、业资料整理WORD格式第1页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式A IBmeCmyDmine81 分 Linda and Kittywill go to Greenery Theme Park by_ nextSundayA theyBthemC theirDthemselves91 分 Millie ，_ do you take the course in DIY？ Every Saturday afternoonA how longB how farChow muchD how often10 1 分 Would you like some green tea？ No，thanks I _

5、drink green tea It hurts my stomachA almostBseldomConlyD still11 1 分 When did the classroom have a power cut？ This morning，while we _ a physics lessonA have hadBwere havingC are havingDwill have12 1 分 Give me a chance， _ I'll prove it to youA andBtillC thoughDwhile13 1 分 We can't enter the r

6、oomI can't find my key Is it possible that you _ it at home？A leftBfixedCmanagedDdesigned14 1 分 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the followingsentence？A Amy said"If it rains tomorrow ， we'll stay at home "BAmy said"if it rains tomorrow ， we'll stay at ho

7、me"C Amy said，if it rains tomorrow ，we'll stay at homeD Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow ，we'll stay at home"15 1 分 Hello ， Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？ _I'll tell him you are hereA Never mindB It sounds like funC Just a minuteDSorry to hear that专业资料整理WORD格式第2页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式

8、二、完形填空共 1 小题；每题10 分，总分值10 分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 10 分 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow But you wantto16the weather forecast预报 first to see whether there will be rainor not Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 17make

9、the weather report"It willbe partly cloudy tomorrow morning ，18clearing by earlyafternoon The high tomorrow will be 85 "As there will be no rain，the whole family feels19Without the weatherforecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chancesButnow， you can plan your

10、 picnic20worrying whether it will rain or not The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe He is known as the father of theweather bureauHe was the first person to publish21weather forecasts inthe United StatesAbbe began his daily weather bulletins简报 in 1869They were based on weather（ 22he drew

11、from telegraphed reports of weather conditionsBecause of theiraccuracy 准确，the reports were23Congress国会 became24in Abbe's weather reportsThey made Abbea meteorologist someone who studies weather conditions ， and he 25 issuing 发布 forecasts three times a dayHe was the first official forecaster of t

12、he USWeather ServiceBecause he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities "16AproduceBspreadC checkDorganize17AfiremanBpostmanC fishermanDweatherman18AsoBbutC afterDbecause19AhappyBworriedC stressedDcurious20AaboutBwithoutC againstDfrom21AonlineBpollutedC

13、dailyDindoor专业资料整理WORD格式第3页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式22AmapsBstationsC spaceDcenters23AstrangeBpopularC terribleDuseless24AsuccessfulBsimilarC boredDinterested25AavoidedBbeganC mindedDrisked三、阅读理解 共 4 小题；每题 3 分，总分值 15 分请认真阅读以下材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26 3 分26The note told Greg his mother

14、 wasA not at homeB in the gardenC washing the dogD making afternoon tea27What did Greg have to do in his room？A Wash his uniformBFeed the pets专业资料整理WORD格式第4页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式C Have a restD Make it tidy 28What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A Go outsideBBrush the catC Have afternoon teaD C

15、hange his clothes Alum 293 分Just like a car engine needs petrol汽油，your body needs fuel燃料；养料It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energyYou need energy for everything playing ， walking ， running ， thinking even sleepingFeeling hungry may mean you are running low on energyIf it is

16、 not mealtime ， you may need a snack to re fuelBut what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a carSome cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothlySo，if you want to be at your most lively ， choose the best fuelThis me

17、ans eating healthy snacksThere is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksUnhealthy SnacksEat these oftenEat these only sometimes Nuts Seeds Chips Lollies Dried fruit Fresh vegetables Soft drinks Chocolate bars Fresh fruit Biscuits29What does"It"mean in the underli

18、ned sentence"It needs food!"？A FuelBPetrolC Your bodyD A car engine专业资料整理WORD格式第5页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式30When you are running low on energy， you may feelA smoothB hungryClivelyD energetic31The writer thinks it is better toA eat chips and biscuitsBeat healthy snacks at mealtimesC eat seeds than

19、 vegetablesD eat healthy snacks between meals324 分Here is an experiment实验 to see how ants can organize some cleverteamworkWhat's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching antsIf one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it tooThey follow each other by mak

20、ing long trails The ants go back and forth collecting food， to take back to their nest 穴When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it But，instead of making a new direct route 路线 to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route32What will happen if one ant finds food？A The

21、ant will eat all the food专业资料整理WORD格式第6页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式BThe ant will watch other antsC The ant will lead others to the foodD The ant will wait until others come33If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants willA rail to find itB give up looking for itC make a new direct route to itD get to it

22、 through the old trail route34Which is the correct order to do this experiment？aMove the fruit to a new positionbFind an antcCheck the fruit an hour laterdPut a thin slice of fruit in front of the antA abcdBbdcaCdbcaD c adb35What can we learn from this experiment？A The experiment is done successfull

23、y in the labBAnts do the experiment to show their team spiritC Careful watching does little help in this experimentD We can find out some facts by doing small experiments36 5 分an extract from Probuditi!Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom Then it happeneda scream，a very loud screamCalvin ran to

24、 his room and dived into bed He heard Mama coming down the hall"Did you do this ？"his mother askedCalvin looked out from under the covers His mother stood over him， holding a rubber spider "Do what？ "he asked"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him ，stepping out fr

25、om behind Mama "Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like专业资料整理WORD格式第7页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式this， "Mama scolded 责骂"You do want your present， don't you？ "That wiped the smile off Calvin's face"Course I do，"he said&

26、quot;Then you apologize 抱歉 "Calvin dropped his head"Sorry Trudy， "he muttered 嘟囔"Here， "Mama said"Happy birthday"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent ，the world famous magician and hyp

27、notist"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said， "and I know someone who'd really love to go along "She smiled at Trudy "You don't mean here，do you？ "Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister"Well， that would be really nice But those tickets are yoursIf you

28、want to ask somebody "Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door ，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent 36Who screamed at the beginning？A Calvin BCalvin's sisterC Calvin's friendD Calvin's mother

29、37Calvin apologized to TrudyA unwillinglyBtrulyC happilyD excitedly38Calvin received his presentA in the kitchenBin his bedC inside the theatreD outside his house专业资料整理WORD格式第8页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式39Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin toA ask his friend to the showBfind out what his friend thoughtC

30、 do what she thought was rightD watch the show without his sister40What is the best title for this passage？A Trudy's SpiderBMother's TicketsC Calvin's BirthdayD Rodney's Present四、填空共 5 小题；每题1 分，总分值 5 分 A请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上41 1 分 What do I need to make

31、 a thank you card？ You need some纸，glue and a pair of scissors421 分These kinds of plants生长in the northern part of our country43 1 分 So far，our football team has won every match this yearThat makes usfeel自豪的44 1 分 Liu Hao is the chief工程师of the highspeed railwayconnecting Moonlight Town toNanjing451 分M

32、ore than six百teams took part in 2021 Nanjing primary andsecondary school robotcompetition in May 专业资料整理WORD格式第9页共 45页专业资料整理WORD格式B请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上46Wild animals which are now in danger need ourprotect47 This machine cantranslatesimple messages into 24 differentlangu

33、ages48My daughter is muchtallnowThe jeans she wore last year are alreadytoo short49Libraries or reading corners build in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years50About 1，200guestwho were born in Jiangsu attended the first JiangsuDevelopment Summit in NanjingC请根据对话内容，从以下方框中选择适

34、当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应横线上51 5 分knowhave a look atattractivethenanythingspecial（ Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining roomLi Hua ：Here's today's Jinling EveningPeter：Can I51it？Li Hua ：Sure，go aheadPeter： I want to know what's on this weekendLet me s

35、ee nowLi Hua ：Is there52on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple thisSaturday morningDo you53anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform 表演thetraditional playsfor childrenThey're said to be54What time will the shadow pl

36、ays start？专业资料整理WORD格式第 10 页共 45 页专业资料整理WORD格式Peter：At nine Will you be free？Li Hua ：Yes，I'll be free I'd like to goPeter： Let's go together 55I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eightthirty Li Hua ：Good!See you then Bye!五、阅读填空 共 2 小题：每题 10 分，总分值 20 分 A请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-6

37、5 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上6110 分Many countries all over the world have National ParksThere are about 7，000 National Parks around the worldMost of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities Are the

38、re National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in EnglandThe first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2021A

39、re National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives， but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activitiesAs a result，National Parks in England include places where

40、people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize act

41、ivities for families Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to专业资料整理WORD格式第 11 页共 45 页专业资料整理WORD格式the areas but creating problems too Many popular towns and villages can be swamped 充满 by visitors This results i

42、n overcrowded car parks and roads choked 堵塞 with traffic Life can be difficult for people who live there ，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the areaAno

43、ther major problem is litter In the parks it is a particular 特别的danger toanimalsBroken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sunWhen thesestart in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage毁坏largeareas very quicklyHow can people help？All National Parks in England pro

44、mote 倡导 the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environmentIf these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long timeNational Parks in England56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect natureDeve

45、lopment Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different5758Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but59any people Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming andother activitiesReasonsVisitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and fa

46、miliesare60with organized activitiesProblems Too many visitors can cause heavy61The disappearance of everyday shops makes62difficult Local people can hardly 63to buy houses in popularareas Litter is64to animalsFires caused by broken glass can专业资料整理WORD格式第 12 页共 45 页专业资料整理WORD格式damage large areas ver

47、y quicklyWay outPeople should65the rules of the Countryside Code66 10 分请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66 75 的相应位置上"Kids can make a difference"Craig Kielburger saidWhen Craig was 12，he 66sa group that has helped kids all over the worldHow did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he le

48、arned something that made him（ 67a A 6yearold boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factoryThe boy could not go to schoolHe could not even playHe had no freedom自由 at all Craig 68cthat with his own life Laws in his country said that kids mustgo to school69Ewas free to all kidsBut in some countries sc

49、hool was notfree Children from poor families went to work instead of to schoolCraig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 70aas he and hisfriendsAs a result，Craig and some friends started Free The ChildrenCraig and his friends decided that Free The Children should71rmoney tobuild schools

50、 Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty贫困 live 72bToday，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countriesIt is 73s going strongThe money they have raised has done many good thingsIt has helped build more than 500schools around the worldIt also pays for health care in

51、 74pcommunitiesCraig has had a lot of successHowever，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade"We were laughed at by other kids， who said you 75c change things， "he saysStill ，Craig didn't give upNow he wants more kids to help"Go to free the childrencomBring it to your teachers，"he says"As you gain more confidence， friends will join you It just gets easier "专业资料整理WORD格式第 13 页共 45 页专