中考·英语 第一部分·第九讲·八级(上)　Modules34_

1、.第九讲八年级上 Modules 34一、单项填空1.2019合肥包河区一模Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu?You are . We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.  A. rightB. funnyC. coolD. close2.Were you late for school this morning, Daming?Yes, I was late it snowed heavily. A. untilB. becauseC. beforeD. alth

2、ough3.What a pity! We have missed the plane flying to Shenzhen. What shall we do?I'm afraid we have no but to take the high-speed train. A. answerB. reasonC. choice D. advice 4.The noodles taste terrible, because I put too much salt into it . A. quicklyB. exactlyC. carelesslyD. properl

3、y5.2019合肥50中三模Mark Twain was thought to be one of playwrights of his time. A. greatB. greaterC. greatest D. the greatest6.We always before doing sports so that we won't hurt ourselves during sports.  A. cheer onB. look at C. warm up D. get off7. is the fastest way to travel from Dalian

4、 to Shanghai? I think it's by air.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Who8.Mr Zhao is going to the airport taxi. A. in B. onC. byD. at9.2019预测What a beautiful dress! Where did you get it?I bought online and it only me sixty yuan. A. spent B. tookC. paidD. cost10.2019芜湖27中二模I failed in the physi

5、cs exam again. The better time is waiting for you. A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Great idea二、完形填空2019合肥瑶海区一模Parkour跑酷 is a kind of extreme sports极限运动. Parkour is now popular among young people in big cities 1 Beijing and Shanghai. It 2 more fashionable than other sports. Parkour

6、3 the whole city as a big training ground. Parkour is to jump, climb or run 4 anything around us, such as walls, rocks, rooftops and something else on the way. Parkour can be trained in both the 5 and the countryside. Parkour is not just a sport. It is more important to learn 6 to keep the mind and

7、body balanced 平衡的in difficult places. If one wants to finish it best, he must let the body and mind 7 anything in the way. In lots of well-known films, such as Rush Hour and the 007 series, there are many 8 Parkour matches. They are very cool. There are many games about Parkour, too. One of the

8、m is free running. More importantly, Parkour is to let us get more. Not only 9 it make us strong and healthy, but also can make us do anything by 10, too. 1.A. onB. inC. withoutD. like2.A. becomesB. will becomeC. becameD. has become3.A. regardsB. supposesC. leavesD. moves4.A. toB. throughC. awa

9、yD. over5.A. schoolB. outsideC. cityD. home6.A. whichB. howC. whatD. why7.A. go pastB. run awayC. go throughD. run over8.A. difficultB. carefulC. excitingD. boring9.A. needB. canC. mustD. should10.A. headB. heartC. mindD. body三、补全对话Fay: Jerry, could you show me how to hold the tennis racket 球拍? Jerr

10、y: Sure. 1 Fay: Do you mean like this?Jerry: Right. 2 Fay: So now I'm ready to hit the ball!Jerry: 3 There are two ways, the forehand 正拍 and the backhand 反拍. Fay: I remember. You told me hitting a forehand is like hitting a ping-pong ball.Jerry: Exactly. 4 Ready? Hit it! Fay:

11、 Oops! I missed it!Jerry: That's OK! Try again. 5 Fay: Where should I keep my eye?Jerry: It just means watching the ball carefully.Fay: Oh, I see. Let me try again.A. Remember what I told you. B. This time, keep your eye on the ball.C. Then put the racket in your hand, like this.D. It's

12、 just like shaking hands. E. You cannot hit the ball in that way.F. Why don't you try one now?G. I think it can help you keep strong and healthy.四、阅读理解AA school bus is a kind of bus designed for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from schools. So safety平安 is very important

13、. We should have the same logo 标志 on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe. For example, we can push the windows easily, and the computer can ask students to wear the seat belts when they sit in the seats.

14、 There is at least one teacher looking after the students on the bus. When the students get on or off the bus, the driver should use the lights to tell other cars, and then the other cars should wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what happe

15、ns to it on the computer.  In a word, we must find ways to make sure that traffic safety comes first.1.When we design a school bus, is first. A. beautyB. safetyC. the colorD. the logo2.The color of the school bus is , so people can see it far away.  A. redB. greenC. white D. yellow3.W

16、hat do the underlined words "seat belts" mean?A. 平安带B. 腰带C. 平安帽D. 领带4.How many teachers are there on the bus?A. None.B. Only one.C. At least one.D. More than one.5.What is the passage mainly about?A. A school bus.B. A computer on a bus.C. A bus design.D. Traffic safety.B2019合肥蜀山区一模On April

17、 26, 2019, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first carrier i

18、s called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2019. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several

19、 years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around th

20、e world, but an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex复杂的 technologies, including radar, electrics, mechan

21、ics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, the UK, France

22、, Italy and Spain.6.When did China start to build the second aircraft carrier?A. In 2019.B. In 2019.C. In 2019.D. In 2019.7.How many countries can build an aircraft carrier by itself in the world?A. Six.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Five.8.How many aircraft carriers has China got so far?A. One.B. Two.C. More

23、 than three. D. More than four.9.The underlined word "troops" means "" in Chinese. A.军队B.生活物资C.武器D.轮船五、书面表达假设你是李华,是一名初三学生,本学年被评为"校园运动之星"。你的笔友Jim想请你介绍一下在初中三年里,运动在身体、心理、学习等方面给你带来的一些好处和你将来的运动方案。请你给Jim发一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 运动的好处至少2点;2. 将来的运动方案至少2点。写作要求:1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入

24、总词数;2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。Dear Jim,How is it going? I am proud of being chosen as "the School Sports Star" of this term. Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】一、单项填空1.D【解析】今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都吗?你的答案很接近。我们要去重庆玩六天。A项:正确的;B项:滑稽的;C项:酷的;D项:接近的。结合常识可知,成都间隔 重庆很近,故此处是说你猜得很接近。应选D。单靠“死记还不行,还得“活用,姑且称之为“先死后活吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新颖事记下

25、来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即稳固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作才能,同时还培养了学生的观察才能、思维才能等等,到达“一石多鸟的效果。2.B【解析】此处是说,我迟到了是因为雪下得很大。故用because。3.C【解析】此处表示"我恐怕我们除了坐高铁外别无选择"。have no choice but to do sth. "除做某事外别无选择",为固定搭配,应选C。4.C【解析】句意:这面条味道不好,因为我不小心在里面放了太多的盐。根据语境

26、可知选C。5.D【解析】句意:马克·吐温被认为是他那个时代最伟大的剧作家之一。根据句中的of his time可知此处应用形容词最高级,且此处形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the,应选D。6.C【解析】我们总是在做运动之前热身,以便我们不会在运动中伤到自己。故用warm up。7.A【解析】从大连到上海最快的方式是什么?我认为是乘飞机。故用What。8.C【解析】赵老师将乘出租车去机场。by taxi"乘出租车",为固定搭配。9.D【解析】此处表示"我在网上买的,它只花了我60元"。主语是it,代指前面提到的"a beautiful dr

27、ess",根据"sth.costs sb. some money"的构造可知答案为D。10.C【解析】句意:我物理考试又没及格。振作起来。更好的时机正等着你呢。A项:祝你好运;B项:最美妙的祝愿;C项:振作起来;D项:好主意。根据语境可知选C。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文介绍了一种流行的极限运动跑酷。1.D【解析】考察介词辨析。如今,跑酷在像北京和上海这样的大城市里受到年轻人的欢送。like意为"像",符合文意。2.D【解析】考察时态辨析。它已经变得比其他运动更时尚了。结合文意可知选D。3.A【解析】考察动词辨析。 整个城市都可被看作跑酷的训练

28、场地。A项:看作;B项:假设;C项:分开;D项:挪动。regard.as.意为"把看作",符合文意。应选A。4.D【解析】考察介词辨析。跑酷就是跳、爬或者跑过我们身边所有东西。over在此表示"越过",符合文意。5.C【解析】考察名词辨析。跑酷可以在城市和乡村被训练。A项:学校;B项:外面;C项:城市;D项:家。根据上文中的"the whole city"可知选C。6.B【解析】考察宾语从句的引导词。更重要的是学习如何在一些难度大的地方保持头脑和身体的平衡。根据文意可知选B。7.A【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A项:路过,经过;B项:逃离

29、;C项:经受,穿过;D项:撞倒。根据文意可知应选A。8.C【解析】考察形容词辨析。A项:困难的;B项:仔细的;C项:令人兴奋的;D项:无聊的。根据下文中的"They are very cool"以及第一段中的"extreme sports极限运动"可知选C。9.B【解析】考察情态动词。此处是说,它不仅可以让我们强壮和安康。A项:需要;B项:能,可以;C项:必须;D项:应该。应选B。10.B【解析】考察名词辨析。此处是说,跑酷也能让我们用心做任何事。by heart在此意为"用心",符合文意,应选B。三、补全对话15 DCAFB四、阅读

30、理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了校车的一些情况。1.B【解析】由文中的"People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe"可知答案。2.D【解析】由文中的"We should have the same logo标志 on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away"可知答案。3.A【解析】根据上下文可推断,此处表示"学生坐在座位上之后,电脑会让他们系平安带",应选

31、A。4.C【解析】由文中的"There is at least one teacher looking after the students on the bus"可知答案。5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了校车的一些情况,应选A。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了我国航空母舰的相关情况。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句和第三句可知答案为B。7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知答案为C。8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知答案为B。9.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及其后的描绘可知,航空母舰可以把飞机和军队带去战场,应选A。

32、五、书面表达One possible version:Dear Jim,观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原那么，有目的、有方案的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进展观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化

33、，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗读自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深化，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的根底上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经历联络起来，在开展想象力中开展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿可以