中考英语动词专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语动词专项练习一、动词1Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be                             &

2、#160;          B. am                                     

3、60;  C. is                                        D. are【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only

4、but also 不但而且连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。2How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be _ a library.A. turned off          &

5、#160;            B. turned on                       C. turned out        &#

6、160;              D. turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3- Who   

7、60;    your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put on                          B. looked after&

8、#160;                         C. gave up                     

9、0;    D. turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。4The cover of the book         comfortable. It's made of silk. A. tastes        &

10、#160;                        B. feels                       

11、          C. looks                                 D. sounds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】

12、句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 It's made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。5 There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.                 It

13、_ that a typhoon is coming.A. feels                                 B. sounds        

14、                         C. seems                       

15、;          D. looks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显 得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。6The little dancer from Australi

16、a looks _ in the long skirt.A. gently                             B. happily           

17、60;                 C. beautifully                             D.

18、 lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。7Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!   Well, where        you last put it?A. have       &

19、#160;                                  B. do             

20、60;                            C. did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。8 Tina, breakfas

21、t is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It can't be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up                 B. often got up            

22、0;    C. had got up                 D. never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】

23、考查短语辨析9 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave up                          B. gave off    

24、0;                     C. gave out                          

25、D. gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。10The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't _ it.     A. get up         &

26、#160;                           B. get on                    

27、;                 C. get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is

28、beautiful and it        soft and smooth.   A. feels                                B.

29、 looks                                C. seems              

30、                  D. becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。12 Jack, don't forget your homework

31、. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finish             B. should be finished             C. can't finish     

32、        D. can't be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。13Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A. brings  &

33、#160;                          B. brought                    

34、0;        C. bringing                             D. to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示

35、事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。14MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smells                  

36、60;               B. feels                                C.

37、 sounds                                D. tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D.

38、tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。15In China, children won't         until they get married.A. move away                       

39、;    B. move out                           C. get up              

40、;             D. get out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。16Recycling is good, so don't _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A. find out&

41、#160;                          B. hand in                    

42、0;      C. use up                           D. throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use

43、 up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17 Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. Yes. So we should        cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut down            

44、        B. get on with                    C. stay away from               &

45、#160;    D. put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18 What are you doing? I'm _ my English book.A. looking       &

46、#160;                B. looking for                        C. looking after  

47、60;                     D. find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad

48、about the exam. He needs to      . A “C” is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself up        B. calm himself down        C. let himself down      &

49、#160; D. warm himself up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20Don't _ your parents. It's very important. A. look up to            

50、0;            B. laugh at                         C. give up       

51、60;                 D. talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。21What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a

52、bit salty.A. looks                                      B. smells      

53、;                                C. tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是

54、尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。22If you can't read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A. look it up                    B. look up it      

55、60;             C. look them up                    D. look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，

56、当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。23I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.       A. want to get         

57、60;               B. succeed in getting                         C. start to get【答案】 B 【解析】

58、【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。24Dad         from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.  A. looked after        

59、0;            B. looked for                     C. looked down          

60、60;          D. looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。25 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _

61、easily.A. give up                                  B. grow up          

62、;                        C. get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26 Can you help me meet my friend Steve

63、 at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A. has; has                              &

64、#160;  B. is; is                                 C. has; is         &#

65、160;                       D. is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词

66、small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。27He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he? A. had                        &#

67、160;         B. does                                  C. hasn't                                  D. doesn't【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结