人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版高中必修四英语 Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标 3. have a lot/much in common (with) (与)有很多共同之处 have not much / a little in common (with) (与)没有很多共同之处 have somet

2、hing / nothing in common (with) (与)有/没有共同之处 in common with 与.一样4. give reasons for 给理由5. fight for为而战斗/奋斗; fight against为反对而斗争fight ones way out打出一条路 fight on继续战斗 fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑 sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑 frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱

3、的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注 be concerned about/for 对担心/关心 show/feel concerned about/for担心/关心/挂念 with concern关切地；have no concern for毫不关心 have no concert with. 与无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11. welfare projects福利项目12. China Welfare

4、Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于 devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献于15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A wit

5、h B A与B的关系/联系in connection with与相关联；关于be connected with与有关系；与有亲戚关系“与有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with 17. a campaign for 争取得到的运动 a campaign against反对的运动 a campaign to do为了做而进行的运动 campaign for参加争取的运动 campaign against参加反对的运动18. asas poss

6、ible (= asas one can) 尽可能 “尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do ones best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare no effort to do sth.; go all out to do sth.; do everything in ones power. 19. rather t

7、han而不是 Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 20. behave like humans像人类的举止 behave oneself举止得体；守规矩 behave like表现得像 behave towards对待 behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌 behave badly表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of 在的阴影下 in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set

8、off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去 move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be worth ones while doing / to do sth. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：w

9、orth; worthy; worthwhile 1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。2).be worth doing =be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done This book is worth reading 这本书值得一读= This book is worthy to be read. = This book is worthy of be

10、ing read.3). It is worth (ones) while doing /to do sth. = Sth is worth doing = Sth is worthy to be done. = Sth is worthy of being done.这本书值得一读 It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.e into one's arms回到的怀抱27. fully understand完全理解28. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 observe

11、 sb do sth 观察某人做某事 observe sb doing sth 观察正在做某事29.in ones childhood在某人的童年时代30.work with与共事/一起工作32.think about 关心；考虑；打算 think over仔细考虑 think for oneself独立思考；自行决定 33. be determined to下定决心34. communicatewith与交流35. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系work out算出；计算；找出答案；处理；理解；解决；弄清楚36.be outspoken abou

12、t (doing) sth对（做）某事坦言的 be outspoken in the expression of ones opinions 率真地发表意见39. the rest of the world世界上的其他人；世人40.respect sb / sth for因尊重某人/某物 respect oneself自尊 respect sb. as 尊重（敬）某人为 show/have respect for sb. 尊重/尊敬某人41. argue for为辩护 argue against反对    argue with sb. About/over sth

13、 与某人争论某事争argue sb into doing sth (=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 argue sb out of doing sth (=persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事42. find entertainment in . 以.为乐 much to one's entertainment (=much to the entertainment of sb) 让某人感到极有有趣的是give a farewell entertainment to sb 为某人举行欢送会. give an entertai

14、nment to sb招待某人43. set up 建立；创立；安排；安装44. lead /live a .life 过着.生活e crowding in纷塌而至 be crowded with. .挤满. A crowd of.一群. crowd in（问题、想法等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd upon one's mind涌上心头45. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by. 受.的鼓励46. achieve everything做成了所有的事47. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位48. in

15、spire sb to do sth激励某人做某事；be inspired by. 受.的鼓励49. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩50 support one's family养家糊口；support sb in (doing) sth支持某人（做）某事support oneself自己谋生； lend/ give/offer/provide support to sb支持某人；in support of.为了支持.为了拥护.Learning about language and using language51. look down

16、upon 看不起；蔑视；look sb up and down上下打量某人52. refer to 谈到；说到；参考；咨询；查阅；和.有关，涉及refer. to.把.提交给 .；把.归功于.refer to.as.把.称为.；认为.是.“参考；查阅；咨询”的表达法：refer to a dictionary 查字典 look up. In the dictionary在字典中查阅. consult a dictionary查字典 turn to a dictionary求助于字典“把.称为.；认为.是.”的表达法： refer to .as. , regard .as., consider.

17、 as/to be., look on. as., think of. as. treat.as. have. as. 53. at university 在大学54. sit down at the compute坐在电脑旁55. do some research on sb/ sth对某人/某物进行一些研究56. .by chance = by accident碰巧；凑巧；by design = on purpose故意地；有意地take a chance冒险；投机 chance to do sth.碰巧做某事take one's chance碰运气57. come across

18、=come upon = meet up with（偶然）遇见；碰见 come up with提出，想出； come about 发生58. . a specialist./ an expert in sth.在某方面的专家 specialize in sth. =major in sth专攻某事60. catch one's eye吸引某人的吸引力 catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意力61. cut the death rate降低死亡率；at a rate of .以.比率（速度）62. care for照顾、喜欢63. fo

19、llow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则64. be intended for sb./sth 专门为某人/某物打算； Intend to do sth打算做某事 intend sb for / to do sth打算让某人做某事64. in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况；in an emergency遇上紧急情况；在突发事故中65. it hit(s) sb. That /wh-/ how. 某人突然想起.66. get a medical training获得医学培训67. be placed second to放在之后 place .second to.把.置于.之后 place second to none不亚于任何人/物；首屈一指68. further reading进一步的阅读69. out of kindness出于好意70.take. Into