山东省部分地市中考短文动词应用

1、.六、动词应用 共7小题,计7分根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。2019·山东临沂Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing 缝制 teddy bears for sick children for several years.The story 69 begin in 2019 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gi

2、fts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didnt give up, however. He decided 70 make their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing m

3、achine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded 下载 patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 watch videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started

4、 a project called “Project 365 by Campbell in which he 72 try to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears onli

5、ne 73 raise money for sick children. Many people 74 encourage by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell 75 give away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this years teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles

6、 on peoples faces.答案：69._70._71._72._73._ 74._75._69.began 70. to make 71. watching 72. tries73.to raise 74. are encouraged 75. has given六、动词应用共7小题，计7分 根椐短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One of the world's most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing. Can you guess which one it is

7、? It 69 have the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 70 live in the plains 平原and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 71 fall by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s, says a new report on endangered wild anima

8、ls and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 72 cut down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals 73 eat their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature 自然保护间际联盟 says, “Giraffes 74 disappear silently in the near futur

9、e. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late. People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there 75 be always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes arc in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and

10、try hard to help save them.答案：69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 69. has 70. lived 71. has fallen 72. are cutting73. to eat 74. will disappear 75. are六、动词应用共7小题，计7分根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 cross over rivers. Others are m

11、ade for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels松鼠 。The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 kill . Amos Peters wanted 66 protect these small and lovely animals,

12、so he built a bridge for them-one that would let them pass above the traffic.The bridge 67 be a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 add a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 create a s

13、quirrel festival and they raised money 70 build two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.答案: 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 一 答案：64 can cross 65 were killed 66 to prot

14、ect 67 has been 68 add 69 created 70 to build 滨州市七、动词应用共 10 小题，计 10 分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One day, Confucius 孔子 led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man 81 stand under a tree, catching cicadas 蝉 with a bamboo stick. Confucius sa

15、id, “You are very good at 82 catch cicadas. You must have some special skills.“Thats right! the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they 83 fly away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas 84 train their hands to hold a bamb

16、oo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets 弹珠 on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets 85 place on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as 86 pick a ball up from the ground.He then added, “But that is not enou

17、gh. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I 87 stand under a tree like half of a tree stump 树 桩 . Last of all, one must be attentive 专 心 的 . When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what 88 happen, nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius 89 turn to his stu

18、dents and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man 90 teach us.一答案:81. standing82. catching83. will fly84. must train85. are placed86. picking87. am standing88. happens89. turned90. has taught七、动词应用共1小题，

19、计5分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词8110分I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her jobOne day，while I 81 walk on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music 82 play above the noise of the peopleI walked more slowly 83 find out where it was coming fromThen I saw a young l

20、ady sitting at a pianoShe was singing songs about love，believing yourself and keeping on 84 tryThe way she was singing made me 85 relaxI stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a crowded New York squareI thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many peopleShe noticed

21、meI walked over and 86 tell her how good her music sounded"Thank you"she said"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you've made me hopeful again"I said to her"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my mom 8

22、7 lose her job，and I'm not sure what to do ""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down"she said"88 not be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see itYou 89 smile morelift your head up"I looked at her，a

23、mazed at how she was encouraging me"Why 90 you play the piano here？"I asked her with a smileShe explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing musicI smiled a little wilder，realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on【解答】

24、81was walking，考察动词，根据句中的while通常接过去进展时的句子，结合语境可知此处指的是我正在大街上走，故答案为was walking82playing，考察动词，根据语境，我从噪音中听到正在演奏的优美钢琴曲，可知音乐正在演奏，故用如今分词playing表达动作正在进展，故答案为playing83to find，考察动词，根据前文I walked more slowly 我放慢脚步，可知放慢脚步的目的是为了寻找音乐来源，此处是动词不定式表目的，故答案为to find84trying，考察动词，根据题干中的keep on，可知介词后接动名词，keep on doing坚持做某事，

25、故答案为trying85relaxed，考察动词，根据made me 可知是句型made sb+形容词，意思是使某人处于某种状态，此处修饰人，故用relax的形容词relaxed，结合题意"她唱歌的方式让我感到放松"，故答案为relaxed86told，考察动词，根据语境，故事是发生在过去，故用一般过去时，所以用tell的过去式，故答案为told87has lost，考察动词，根据语境，此句是作者和那歌手当时的对话，"我妈妈失去了工作"，作者的话是在强调妈妈已经失去工作，这是如今完成时的用法"强调过去的动作对如今造成的结果或影响"，构

26、造为have/has+过去分词，主语是妈妈三单式，故答案为has lost88Don't be，考察动词，根据题干，可知句子省略了主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，否认构造在动词原形前面加don't，故答案为Don't be89should smile，考察动词，根据语境，此处句子是歌手对作者鼓励和建议性的话，给某人建议常用"should+动词原形，应当"，结合题意"你应当多笑"，故答案为should smile90are；playing，考察动词，根据后文句子She explained that she saw a lot

27、of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music她解释道，她看到很多不开心的人，想通过演奏音乐让他们振奋起来由此可知，歌手一直在做这样的事情来帮助别人，推出问句用进展时表示一直在做某事，这个句子是引用当时的原对话，所以用如今进展时，不用过去进展时，故答案为are playing【点评】灵敏运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容七、动词应用共1小题，计10分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词8110分.One

28、 day，I took my daughter to the parkAs soon as we got there，my daughter 81run to the swing 秋千and asked for a pushWhen I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 82go high by herselfHer old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at usGradually，my daug

29、hter 83push higher and higher by meThen I walked towards the little girlI asked if I 84give a big push to herShe smiled and said“YesFor the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girlWhen we went home，I 85be tired but very happyOne day two years later，after a days w

30、ork，I went to pick up my daughter before going homeWhile I 86wait outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hugAs I watched her 87run away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the parkSo far，I 88not forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that

31、 she gave meIn fact，if we give love to others，love 89find its way back to usIt may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom 开花in the heartThe love we share，the kindness we 90give，and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise一答案：ran82. go83. was pushed84. could give 85

32、. was 86. was waiting 87. running 88. havent forgotten 89. will find 90. give六、动词应用共10小题，计10分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he 76_ask why he was

33、 able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I77_try to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling溢出the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to d

34、o! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I78_consider how to explain all this to you, mom. he said. Instead of 79_punish him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I 80_ not see such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would

35、 you like 81_ play in the milk for a while? We 82 _clean it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you 83 _make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge 海绵and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother th

36、en said, “You know, we 84 _fail in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 85_discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped抓紧 the bottle at the top with both hands, he

37、could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!6、 动词应用共10小题，计10分阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, But he76 payless. He77 like to watch football matches very much an

38、d spends much time on them.One day, there was a bog football match on the playground. He78 borrowsome money from his friend and hurried there. There79 bea lot of people there. And all the tickets80 sellout. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole杆子outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he81

39、 watch the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous82 stayon it! Come down!“Wait a minute, please! Henry said and just at that moment, the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal球？“Ours!“Wonderful! I believe our team83 kickanother goal soon, You84 staythere, But take care. The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked,“Who has won?“Theirs, 3:2.“Come down.the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!Henry