反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won you, would you, can you, cantyou等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句 后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。女口： Give me a hand, will you?2、 表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wo ntyou。 女口： Have another cup of tea, wontyou?3、 表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意

2、疑问句用can you。 女口： Stop talk ing, can you?4、用“ Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句 用 shall we。如：Let shave a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。女口： Let us go now, will you?5、 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you。女口： Don take away my dictio nary, will you? 以Let s not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句，用all right或OK。二、复合

3、句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。 1多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。女口： He said he was a teacher, dicfn t he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I don th ink he will come, will he?陈述部分如果是“ I donthink (believ

4、e，suppose expect)+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由 于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用 肯定式，如：-We don timag ine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不，他们到了)/No,they havent.(是的，他们没到) 当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/lt thi nks(suppose, co nsider, believe, guess, expect, imagi ne,

5、 feel, am afraid, hear, sa等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一 致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)，如：Your sister supposes she n eeds no help,doesnhe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。女口： John isnta hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, harhe?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1当陈述部分含有情态动词 must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问 句用 must nt

6、 或 n eednt。如： You must do it today, mustrityou? She must look after her sister, n eednshe?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句 中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如： He must bee ill, isnhe? You must have see n the film before, haveyou?2、 如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P过去分词），但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意 疑问句用过去时。如：He

7、 must have seen him yesterday, dicfn t he?3、 陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用ought n或should nt.如：I ought to come here, oughtntI?4、 陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或did nt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usedrthe?5、 陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如： You have to go, dontyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got tc来代替h

8、ave/has/had to时，反意疑问句用 have 的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasshe?6、 陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldn 如： Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldntthey?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成。Need与

9、Dare用法区别一、need的用法1） need可用作实义动词，意为需要；必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意need doing表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done例如：I n eed a dictio nary, so I n eed to go to the bookstore 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed ?你的头发需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没 有人称和数的变化，也没有

10、时态的变化。例如：Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early?才八点。你需要去这么早吗？You need nt tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。3）neednt do与 neednt have done的区别：两者都表示不必做。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示 过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）。例如：You n eed nt carry the desks out of the classroom whe n you clea n the classroom 你

11、打扫教室时 不必把桌子搬到教室外。You n eed nt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room.你本来不必买这么大的电 视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。二、dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如：I dare to jump dow n from the top of the wall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。She does nt dare (to) meet her teachers eye她不敢与老师对视。2) dare用作情

12、态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事？ -Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？-I dare nt do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我 就投你一票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1 陈述句部分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的

13、反意疑问句 主语用it。如： Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothi ng is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, an ybody, n obody, every one, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如： Everybody has got the new books, haven they?3、 陈述部分主语是不定代词 one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如：One ca

14、n t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1 陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义 的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the an swer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is un happy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1陈述部分主语是指示代词this, th

15、at时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is importa nt, is nt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如： Those are mine, are they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1陈述部分是“ Im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 arent I ?如：I am a stude nt, arentI ?2、陈述部分是 there be或 there live, there stand, there used to b等结构时，其后的反意 疑问句用主语there。如：There is someth ing w

16、rong with your bike, is ntthere?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问 句用主语it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, ishit?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、 感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。 What a clever girl, isn t she? How beautiful the flowers are, aren t

17、they?一、选择1. Linda ate no thi ng this morni ng,?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardlymilk in thetle,there?A. no, isn B . some, isC. little, isnD.alny, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,? Yes sir.A

18、. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,?A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I

19、 B. aren t weC. are we D. amn t I11. He can t be her father,he?A. is B. isn tC. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t

20、 B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. doesB. doesn t C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now,?A. are they B. aren t theyC. is itD. isn t it20. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn t heB. did he C. u

21、sed he D. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn t B. oughtn tC. shouldn tD. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus,?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food

22、and change her water,?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go opiping this after noon,? All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don t we D. are we27. Pass me the dictio nary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. wouldn t you30. There is little water in the glass

23、,?A. isn t thereB. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any con cert this Saturday eve ning,?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japa nese,? Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I don t believe you are right,?A. are you B. do yo

24、u C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class,?A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37.1 know you didn t want to hurt me,?A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy,?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t he D.

25、 would he39. I dont think that the n ecklace is made of diam ond,?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. had ntB.41.Its my sonsA. have nt I42. Harry would ntA. would hehad C. did nt she D. did sheweddi ng n ext week, and I have to do my best

26、for that, B. do nt I C. dontbecome a teacher if it had ntB. had it C. would it?he D. is nt it bee n for the holiday, D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,A. did nt they B. did they C. did nt44. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,one?D.did oneD.?A. dont they B. do they C. did nt they45. You m

27、ust have bee n to the Great Wall,A. must nt you B. have nt you C. arent you46. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time,did theyD. must you ?A. does nt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47. They must have stayed at home last night,?A. must nt they B. have nt they C. did nt they D. must th

28、ey48.I feel like going to the cin ema tonight,?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49丄ets start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you5O.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,?A. is nt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there51. They n eed our help badly at the

29、moment,?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,?A. is she B. isnt she C. does nt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,?A. is nt she B. is she C. has nt she D. has she55.

30、 What beautiful flowers,?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56. Mother used to live in a poor village,?A. used she B. used nt she C. did nt he D. did he57. Youd better go at once,?A. would nt you B. had you C. had nt you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,?A. arent

31、I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. You d rather watch TV this eve ning,?A. isn t itB. hadn t you C. wouldn t you D. won t you60. I suppose you re not going today,?A. are you B. do you C. don t youD. aren t you61. I wish to shake hands with you,?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I62. Three hour

32、s ought to be eno ugh time,?A. oughtn t three hourB. didn t theC. shouldn t D. shouldn t three hours63. They have to study a lot,?a. don t theb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn t they64. Whe n the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,a. didn t hb. did he c. did it d. didn t it65. rm sure dir

33、ty,?a. am I b. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don t think you judged your abobjectively whe n you applied for it,you?a. do b. did c. don t. didn t67. That s the sort of the book yoiant,?a. is it d. isn t thadt. is that d. isn t it68. All these

34、dict ion aries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. aren t theyc. are all these diet ion aries d. aren t all these diet ion aries69. The movie that we saw last week was quite in terest ing,?a. wasn t itb. was it c. didn t we weren t we70. Tom has bee n writi ng letters all after noon, but he shoul

35、d have fini shed them by now?a. hasn t hb. has he c. shouldn t h didn t you71. David told me that you would take a trip to America,?a. would you b. wouldn t youc. did you d. didn t you72. There appeared to be no better way,?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn fhere73. You has some troubl

36、e finding where I live,?a. didn t yob. hadn t youc. do I d. don t I74. He has his hair cut every mon th,?a. has he b. hasn t hc. does he d. doesn t he75. Your frie nd n eeds to come earlier,?a. does he b. doesn t he. need he d. needn t he76. The little boy dare not go to church,?a. dare he b. daren

37、t he. does he d. doesn t he77. Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chanee,?a. has she b. hadn t shc. would she d. wouldn t she78. Every one s hav ing a good time,?a. is he b. isn t everyone does he d. aren t they79. A ny one can join the club,?a. can any one b. can t any onc. can t theyd. ca

38、n they80. Tell me how to operate the electr onic computer,?a. will you b. shan t youc. do you d. don t you81. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?a. doesn t she. does she c. do you d. don diy82. Let s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,?a. do we b. don t we c. s

39、hall we d. shan t we83. You think you re funny,?a. didn t yob. are you c. don t youd. do you84. Ja net used to take part in labor in that village,?a. used she b. did she c. didn t shd. should she85. What beautiful weather,?a. is itb. isn t ic. won t itd. doesn t it86. He ought to go to Kwan gchow by

40、 pla ne,?a. should he b. shouldn t he would he d. wouldn t he87. We n ever dared to ask him a questio n,?a. did we b. didn t w. dared we d. daren t we88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has bee n?a. will he b. won 0 body c. will they d. won t they89. You must have made the mistake,?a. mus

41、tn t yoib. haven t youc. didn t yoid. hadn t you90. Lear ning how to repair computers takes a long time,?a. isn t b. aren t they, doesn t it d. don t they91. Jack has coffee with breakfast,?a. hasn t Jack. hasn t h. doesn t Jacd. doesn t he92. They must have stayed at hotel last ni ght,?a. mustn t t

42、hejo. haven t theyc. didn t the. hadn t they93. There isn t anything wrong with the radio,?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there94. You must be hun gry,?a. must you b. mustn t youc. are you d. aren t you95. Let s do the exercises by ourselves,?a. shall we b. shan t w. will youd. will we96. H

43、er daughter had the carpets and curta ins clea ned,?a. had she b. hadn t she. didn t shd. didn t her daughter97. The teacher had a talk with you,?.has you b. hadn t shc. did she d. didn t she二、填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?2、-You ve n ever see n dino saur eggs, have you

44、 ?-. How I wish to visit the Dino saur World.3、His sister had a bad cough,she?4、Mr. Gree n went to Shen zhe n on bus in ess last week,?5、Joh n can hardly un dersta nd any Chin ese,he?、Don t smoke in the meetingpom,?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,?8、Miss Cheng will n ever forget her first vis

45、it to Can ada ,?9、 The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake, ?10、the population of chin a? 1, 300, 000, 000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,tha nks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、is the Confucian Temple孔庙）from here?It s about 10 minutes walk.13、may I keep these books? two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,?15、-You won t follow his example, will you ?-, I don k thins right.16. -do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , I ve never been there.17. -The boy has to stay at home to look a