人教版七级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

1、一、词汇拓展1ride v骑自行车，马等rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者2farm v农场.耕作；务农farmer n.农场主；农民farmi ng n.干农活；务农3visit v.拜访；访问visitor n.来访者；参观者4village n.乡村；村庄villager n.村民5love v.喜欢；爱n.爱lovely活泼的；可爱的；有趣的6slow adj.慢的；缓慢的 slowly ado慢慢地7sun n太阳sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的8real adj真的；真实的 really adv真正地9scienee n科学scientist n.科学家10interest v使

2、感兴趣n.趣味；爱好in terest ing adj令人感兴趣的；有趣味的in terested adj感兴趣的；有趣的二、短语归纳1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questi ons 问问，题9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around sp.带某人逛某地11. learn a lot 学

3、到许多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14. visit my gran dpare nts 拜访我的祖父母15. go fishing去钓鱼16. sound good听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戏19. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行21. how to do sth怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb.为某人买某物23. all in all总得来说24. be in terested

4、in 对感兴趣25. not.at all一点儿也不26. a lot of fun许多乐趣27. fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向 学习29 e out出来30. take a photo/take photos 照相31. from.to.从.到.32. a lot of 许多33. quite a lot 许多三、知识点 milk1milk作名词，意为牛奶是不可数名词。例如：I ' d like a cup of milk.2milk作动词，意为 挤奶例如：I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.四、知识点 pi

5、ckpick意为采，摘常用于词组“pickup意为拾起，捡起，当宾语为 代词时，宾语应放在pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放 在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playgro und, please pick it up.Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展：1pick up意为 搭载，开车去接。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passe ngers.Please wait at the school ga

6、te. Joh n will pick you up there.2pick up意为偶然学会，获得。例如：She picked up En glish whe n she played with the America n childre n.五、知识点all in all意为 总的来说常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success.总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, I ' m too eXi的来说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组after all毕竟，终究 all over到处notat all根本不all right行

7、，好的 in all总共六、知识点 exciting& excitedexciting意为令人兴奋的，一般用来修饰事物。例如:I like football. I think it' s very exciting.excited意为感到兴奋的，一般用来修饰人的。例如:He is very excited at the n ews. 七、知识点 不定代词：someth ing某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否认句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否认no thi ng= notanythingeveryth ing所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词

8、用单数丿八、知识点 too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点 spe nd1)度过spe nd the weeke nd 度周末2花费sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) onsth. / sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) (in) doing sth.某人花费多长时间多少钱做某事I spe nt 10 yua n on the book. = I spe nt 10 yua n (in) buying the book.买这本

9、书我花了 10元。spe nd, cost, take, pay1) spe nd 主语一般是人，常用于结构 sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) on sth. / sb. spe nd some time (mon ey) (i n) doi ng sth .某人花费多长时间多少钱做某事 I spe nt 10 yua n on the book. = I spe nt 10 yua n (in) buying the book.买这本书我花了 10元。2cost主语一般是物。Sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱。The book cos

10、t me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我 10 元。3 take 仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。it是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语 to do sth.It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了 两个小时。4pay付款主语一般是人。Sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物而付多少钱。Sb pay some money to sb.某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1. 一般过去时1用法：表示在过

11、去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day 3 . 动词过去式的构成： play -wait -visit -一般动词后力卩 ed like -practice -以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加 d study -worry -以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变 “y为i再加 ed stop - plan -shop -以重读闭音节结尾且末

12、尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed 不规那么变化： 本单元出现的不规那么动词 am/ is - are - have /has- do - see - eat - buy - go - get - take - g row - - - come - feed - ride - hear - draw- can - will - 4常用的句式：a含有be动词的：肯定句Our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否认句 : Our last school trip terrible. 一般疑问句： your last school

13、 trip terrible? Yes, . No, 对划线局部提问：your last school trip great?b.含有实意动词的： 肯定句：Tom fed some chicke ns on the farm last week .汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否认句：Tomchicke ns on the farm last week.一般疑问句： Tomchicke ns on the farm last wee？肯定答复：Yes,.否认答复：No,.特殊疑问句(对划线局部提问)：疑问词+剩余局部的一般疑问句？Tom fed chicke ns on the farm last w

14、eek.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 fed chicke ns on the farm last week? Tomon the farm last week? Tomchicke ns last week? Tomchicke ns on the farm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Linda's grandfather is a farmer(farm).2. Tina is smart and lovely(love). We all like her.3. Last Sun day I wen t fishing(fish) with my cous in Tom.4. My

15、 grandpa_grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5. I got to the station late, but luckily(luck) the train was still there.6. The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)7. There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8.It was exciting to watch such a football

16、 game.(excite)9heard the good news just now.(hear)1O.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chicke ns last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(B) 11.It wasexcit ing game.We enjo yed watchi ng it.A. a B. an C . / D . the(A) 12.ln the morning , the guide showed usthe zoo.A . around B . with C . from D . about(D)13. Is your uncle an a

17、rtist?Yes.Hisare very popular.A . books B . houses C . foods D . paintings(D)14.Don't, Bill.We'll help you finish the job on time.A . talk B . relax C . fight D . worry(B) 15.This is atraint stops at a lot of places.A quiet B slow C scary Ddirty(A) 16.Everything in the museum about animals.A

18、 is Bare Chave Dhas(C) 17.Sam thinks history is an subject.He is in it.A interesting；interesting B interested； interestingC interesting；interested Dinterested；interested(D) 18.My brother taught me how a model plane yesterday.A make Bmaking Cmade Dto make(B) 19.I a student last year but now I a teach

19、er.A am；am B was； am Cam；was D was；was(C) 20.There were people in the par，k but it was fun.A so much；too many Btoo much；so much C too many； so much Dtoo many；so many(D) 21.I watched my dog with a white cat.A played B to play C plays Dplay(A) 22. difficult for us take good photos.A It's；to B It&#

20、39;s； for CIt；to DIt was；for(B) 23.I asked my friends last weekend.A where did they go Bwhere they went C where do they go Dwhere they go (D)24. Did you go to the zoo last weekend? .I went to the farm.A Yes， I do BNo，I don't CYes，I did DNo，I didn't(C) 25. How was Jim's trip?AIt is OK BHe

21、 was fineC It was great DHe had a trip三、完形填空。 (10 分)I had a school trip with my classmatestoday.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_ It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside( 往里面 ) and _39_ the museum.We also

22、 went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.They were very _42_！My friend Jack also thought they were great.It was 3: 00 pm.We went back to the bus .It took _43_ back to our school.We were tired, _44_ we had great fun.I hope I can go there _45 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?(C) 36.A.bike B. train C. bus D. car(A) 37.A.took photos B . went shopping C.