常用的特殊疑问词及用法

1、常用的特殊疑问词及用法 悬赏分：0 | 提问时间：2010-11-6 15:14 | 提问者：wodeyianna555 推荐答案 when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址what for 为何目的问目的what proportion什么比例问比例what is the cost（成本或花费）是多少问耗

2、费what happen发生了什么问事件how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程how long 多长问时间How soon多快，多久问时间How often How frequently多久问频率How come怎么发生的问原因（或方式）How soHows that怎么，如何这样的？问方式，原因how what where why等特殊疑问词的用法 悬赏分：0 | 提问时间：2010-7-26 16:17 | 提问者：彼岸花wp 这些特殊疑问词的用法，区别，谁教教我哈?谢谢推荐答案

3、how怎么样what 什么where哪里 why为什么意思区分就可以了特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ It's 7:30. 七点半了。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ English. 英语。 Question words 

4、; who谁问身份，姓名Who is he ? He is LiLie whom谁问身份，姓名 (问宾语）Whom can you ask the question?I can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is he? He is a worker. What does he have ? He has a book. which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yours? The big box is mine. whose谁的问所属关系Whose book is this ? This is her book

5、. what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）What color is your skirt? My skirt is red. What time几点问点时间What time do you play? At 4:00pm. when什么时候问时间When will you go? On May 1st.where什么地方问地点Where do you play games? At home. why为什么问原因Why was he absent ? Because he was ill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等How is he ? He is fine/strong. How

6、 do you go home?  By bike. how old多少岁问年龄How old is he ? He is ten. how many多少跟复数名词，问数量How many boys are there in the class?There are thirty boys in the class.how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?There is some milk in the bottle.how far多远问路程或距离的远近How far is it from he

7、re?It's five kilometers away from here. how soon多久问in+一段时间How soon can he finish it ? In an hour.how long多久问一段时间或问物体的长短How long has he lived here? For a year.How long is the desk ? It is 1m long.how often多久（一次）问频率How often do you swim? Once a month.  练习 A. Fill in the blanks with

8、correct question words.1. A: _ is the boy in blue?            B: He's Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it?                       B: It's

9、mine.3. A: _ is the diary?                      B: It's under the chair.4. A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?      B:  It's on the 25th of December.5.  A: _ are

10、 the earphones?            B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer?                B: I t's blue.7. A: _ is it today?      

11、60;                  B: It's Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday?               B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _ this red one? 

12、60;                    B: It's beautiful.10.  A: _ is it from here?                 B: It's about two kilometres away

13、.11.  A: Can I have some paper and some crayons(蜡笔?        B: _?                                  &#

14、160;      A: I want to make a kite. 12.  A: _ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?    B: The blue one.13.  A: _ is your cousin?                 B: He's 15 year

15、s old.14.  A: _ do you have dinner?         B: At 6 o'clock. 参考答案：1. Who  2. Whose  3. Where  4. When  5. How much  6. What color  7. What day 8. What date  9. How / What about  10. How far  11. Why

16、60; 12. Which 13. How old  14. What time / When一、 填入适当的疑问词。1.A: is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2.A: wallet is it? B:Its mine.3.A: is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4.A: is the Christmas Day? B:Its on the 25th of December.5.A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6.A: is the hairdryer? B:Its

17、blue.7.A: is it today? B:Its Sunday.8.A: was it yesterday? B:It was the 13th of October.9.A: this red one? B:Its beautiful.10.A: is it from here? B:Its about two kilometers away.11.A:Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: ?A:I want to make a kite.12.A: one is fatter,the blue one or the red one? B

18、:The blue one.13.A: is your cousin? B:Hes 15 years old.14A: do you have dinner? B:At 6 oclock.二、 对划线部分提问。1.I can see eight rubbers in the box.can see in the box?2.My father is fine today.your father today?3.Liu Tao is playing football in the playground.Liu Tao in the playground?4.The films were on t

19、he ground.the films?5.The girl with big eyes is my sisters friend.sisters friend?6.My birthday is on the 9th of September.your birthday?7.Id like a nice cake for breakfast?like for breakfast?8.Thats Nancys skirt.is that?答完我另有奖，一定要对最佳答案 1.A: (Who is the boy in blue? B:Hes Mike.2.A: (Whose wallet is i

20、t? B:Its mine.3.A: (Where is the diary? B:Its under the chair.4.A: (When is the Christmas Day? B:Its on the 25th of December.5.A: (How much are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6.A: (What color is the hairdryer? B:Its blue.7.A: (What day is it today? B:Its Sunday.8.A: (What date was it yesterday? B

21、:It was the 13th of October.9.A: (How about this red one? B:Its beautiful.10.A: (How far is it from here? B:Its about two kilometers away.11.A:Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: (Why ?A:I want to make a kite.12.A: (Which one is fatter,the blue one or the red one? B:The blue one.13.A: (How old

22、 is your cousin? B:Hes 15 years old.14A: (What time do you have dinner? B:At 6 oclock.二、 对划线部分提问。1.I can see eight rubbers in the box.(How many rubbers can (you see in the box?2.My father is fine today.(How about your father today?3.Liu Tao is playing football in the playground.(What is Liu Tao (doi

23、ng in the playground?4.The films were on the ground.(Where were the films?5.The girl with big eyes is my sisters friend.(Which one is my sisters friend?6.My birthday is on the 9th of September.(When is your birthday?7.Id like a nice cake for breakfast?(What would you like for breakfast?8.Thats Nancy

24、s skirt.(What is that?“特殊疑问词动词不定式”的用法归纳一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。如：Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语）I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。（作动词know的宾语）I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。（作双重宾语）We must first so

25、lve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。（作介词of的宾语）The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。（作表语） 1. 作主语：作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。How to divide labor among the workers is still a question. 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。 2. 作动词宾语：能够接"疑问词不

26、定式"作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。例如：He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火什么的。You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a

27、life jacket. 如果不会游泳，就不要去做木筏漂流。漂流必须始终穿上救生衣。3. 作双重宾语（宾语补足语）：某些动词后面可接"sb.疑问词不定式"构成的双重宾语，这类动词常用的有advise, ask, show, teach, tell等。例如：He will advise you what to do. 他会建议你们做什么。 Will you show me how to use this machine? 你能示范教我如何使用这部机器吗？ 4. 作介词宾语：某些介词后面可接"疑问词不定式"作宾语，这类介词常用的有 about, as, fr

28、om, in, of, on, with等。例如： You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. 你还需要学习基本划木筏的技巧，比如驾驭木筏的方法，划桨方法，上下木筏的方法。He has no idea of how to answer this question. 他不知道怎样回答这个问题。 Della had only $1.87 with which to buy

29、 Jim a present. 德拉仅有$1.87为来吉姆买一件礼物。(which是关系代词You have a number of topics from which to choose. 你有很多题目可以选择。(which是关系代词5. 作表语 Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. 也许最难熬的挑战，就是生活中孤独无友。The question is which to choose. 问题是挑选哪一个。 6. 作状语She was at a loss (as to what to do

30、. 她不知如何是好。I have no idea which one to take. 我不知道拿哪个好。7. 作同位语The question whether to confess troubled the girl. 是否要坦白的问题使姑娘很烦恼。He had no idea how to help the old man. 他不知道如何去帮助那位老人。二、“特殊疑问词动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember等。如：Ill show you h

31、ow to do it. 我要让你看看如何做这件事。Youd better find out where to put it. 你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。三、“特殊疑问词动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。如：I dont know what Ill do next. = I dont know what to do next.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine. = The doctor told him when to take the medicine.同样，因为“特殊疑问词动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词

32、性从句，所以可用同等成分的从句代替，从而把简单句转换为复合句。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并把不定式改为适当的形式的谓语即可。如：Li Ping doesnt know why to learn English. = Li Ping doesnt know why he should learn English.Which to choose is important. = Which we should choose is important.The question is where to go. = The question is where we should go.四、“特殊

33、疑问词动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。如：What to do? 怎么办？How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境？疑问词加动词不定式 试题 I have no idea when _ her the bad news. 内容：  2.I  have  no  idea  when  _  her  the  bad  news.   &#

34、160;       A.will  tell           B.telling               C.tell            D.to  tell I  have  no  idea  when  _  her  the  bad  news.            A.will