新理念第一册答案

1、Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language FocusI. Vocabulary1.1.respectable2.agony3.putdown4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.

2、3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes well keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordi

3、nary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipate.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises . Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excite

4、ment. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided t

5、o increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere

6、water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to walk again.One day, while (

7、she was scanning (through some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 3I Vocabulary11 brief 2

8、in terms of 3 cut off 4 tend5 anyway 6precise 7in the form of 8 initiative9 convey 10 in two minds 11 concept 12 grasp21 has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2 medical workersresponsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3 entertain as well as educate the learner.4 can do withou

9、t air and water.5 is likely to be held in June.31 lies in contact between2 basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3 the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1 majority 2 accepted 3increased

10、4weaknesses5 local 6 late 7wrong 8falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1highly 2bring about 3evident 4rate 5sufficient6put across 7proportion 8Hence 9ensure2. Theme-related1understand 2travel 3practical 4use 5Another6likely 7affect 8developments 9supply 10 SomedayII Translation1 As is pr

11、edicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2 Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this yearas we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3 As the f

12、acts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4 The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5 To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical bac

13、kground to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then,only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the priv

14、ilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1 wreck 2 balance 3 approaching 4 handle5 discard 6 Above all 7 diet 8 do with9 checked on 10 cleaned up

15、 11 weekly 12 principles2.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could

16、 provide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1 for sale hunting for be amazed by2 become skilled handle their loans3 character by calling on he passed awayII Con

17、fusable words1.1 personal 2 personnel2.1 sometime 2 Sometimes 3some time 4 sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1sponsored 2determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity6skilled 7loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11 send for2. Theme-related1save 2recent

18、3modest 4 grow 5 dream6 immigrants 7business 8 engineering 9invest 10 richIII Translation1It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3Earthquakes, typhoons an

19、d other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.4I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from col

20、lege, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the mon

21、ey. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabulary1.1Fertile2Reflected3Overseas4Slim5Split6Sustained7Glow8Thrust9Keen10Bud11Previous12Whichever2.1 The sickly smell o

22、f carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2 Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3 A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4 I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5 The rough surface of the basket

23、ball helps players grip the ball.3.1 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3 the grand; and overseas; reflected1. 1 frightened 2 afraid/ frightened2. 1 alike/similar 2 similar3. 1 alive 2 living4. 1 sleeping 2 asleep1.1 disappointed 2 disappointment 3 disappointing 4 disappoint5 disa

24、ppointingly 6 disappointing2. 1 attractive 2 attract 3 attraction 4 attractively 5 unattractively6 unattractiveComprehension ExercisesCloze1.Text-related1Identifying 2 gripped 3 margins 4corresponding 5 overseas 6little 7hesitate 8grateful 9 made my way 10 going my way2. Theme-related1first 2ring 3N

25、or 4 another 5 threw 6 deliberately 7 reasoned 8 himself9 restaurant 10 matterTranslation1.1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it.3At the meeting some o

26、f our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself,

27、 Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got

28、a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. He regards them as

29、a new window on animal intelligence. She wanted to get more pineapple. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to d

30、o so. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesnt think their explanation is satisfactory enough. 9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with. 10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orkys mate and delivered a baby whale. 11. Because she thought th

31、e orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible. 12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive. Text Organization 1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and t

32、he personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide. 2. Lets Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act

33、accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1 controversy (2 consciousness (3 explore (4 serves their own purposes (5 encounter (6 lack of it (7 convinced (8 mental feats (9 captivity (10 humans Language Focus I. Vocabulary 1. 1 go (very far 2 has

34、expanded 3 in the interest(s of 4 only to 5 encountered 6 has cooperated 7 assessed 8 (had switched 9 horizons 10 gaze 11 disaster 12 wiped out 2. 1 a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not 2 felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly 3 .

35、 suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay 4 is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software. 5 give in until they give her a pay rise 3. 1 have undertaken, original, to explore 2 evidence convinced, underneath, e

36、xtending to 3 to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II. Confusable Words 1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly 5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. first III. Usage 1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact 4. money supply 5. killer whale 6. baby whale 7. family member 8. sea turtle through what of what what kind how old of what what kind/where Comprehensive Exercises