大学英语精读第三版全书答案

1、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册BooklUnitl答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) areboundto6) feelfree7) forinstance8) strategies9) complained10) has committedto memory学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆11) Nevertheless12) relyon13) Apartfrom14) command1) overandoveragain2

2、) atatime3) putitintopractice4) watchingoutfor5) bynomeans6) concentrateon7) Inadditiont8) indetail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management3) helpless11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)divisio

3、n18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliancereliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetitio

4、n1) Inmyopinion2) AccordingtoMary3) Inouropinion4) Accordingtotoday'spapers5) In most doctors' opinionAccording to most doctors学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆1) Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.2) MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.3) HainanIslandattracts

5、touristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.4) ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.5) AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.1) Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon'tmakea

6、nysense.2) Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.3) 11istruethatTomsverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldon'tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.4) ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) overan

7、doveragain4) committomemory5) acquaintance6) watchoutfor7) communicate8) process10) relyon11) putintopractice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) amatterof3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆8) joinin

8、9) difference10) gainagoodcommand翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2)我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvo

9、cabulary.3)我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4)除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.5)我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的

10、人将要教我们英语口语。WevelearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6)经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7）如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解Ifyouhaveanyquest

11、ionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI'llexplainthemingreaterdetail.8)那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That'swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.附:ReadingActivity及GuidedWr

12、iting1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) T10) F1)d2)a3)c4)a6)d7)c8)c是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业1）如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。多下工夫也能成为尖子生。2）当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。3）略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。4）如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。5）改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。1) Atfirstshedidntwanttogo.Later,howe

13、ver,shechangedhermind.2) Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.3) Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.4) Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.5) ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttotheshowanyway.6) Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.7) Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.

14、8) Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.9) Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.10) Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.11) Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.12) BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆大学英语精读第三版（上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编）第一册BooklUnit2答案1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1) retire2) device3) conta

15、ct4) conquered5) gaveupnearby6) allbyherself7) nightmare8) accomplished10) byfar11) wasdetermined12) turnedover13) Fortunately14) following15) Inspiteof1) can'thelpfeeling/can'thelpthinking2) wakened3) dissuadehimfrom4) setouttoimprove5) hadpreviouslymet6) byfarthemost1) experience2) inexper

16、ience3) experiencing4) inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced1)doubtful2) doubts3) doubted学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆4) undoubtedly5) doubtfully6) undoubtedly1) fortune2) Fortunately3) unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes1) American2) anAmerican3) China4) aChinese5) Canada6) Cana

17、dian7) English8) anEnglishman9) France10) aFrenchman11)Japan12)Japanese学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆13) aGreek14) India15) Indian16) German17) aGerman18) Spain19) Italian1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated1) Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.2) Wetookafive-daytour.3) Thatstudentwroteaten-page

18、report.4) Sam'snewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.5) Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.6) Theyarefourthyearstudents.7) Itisfirst-classmaterial.8) Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆1) Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2) ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.3) Theyhaddinnerbefo

19、regoingtotheconcert.4) ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.1) Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.2) Theyaren'tdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.3) Heisn'tveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.4) Heisn'taverygoodbasketballplayerinspite

20、ofhisheight.1) whatyouhavewritten2) whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind3) WhattheysawinChina4) whatwecandotoday1) Inspiteof2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) setout6)voyage7) dissuade学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆8) giveup9) covered10) previously1)conquer2)about3)succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take

21、9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16)ever17) that1) hardtoreach2) adventure3) setout4) sprungup5) rough6) worried7) carriedout8) worst9) liftedhigh10) floatedaway翻译1）幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.2）胜利登上乔治岛（GeorgeIsland）后，船长向指挥部（thehe

22、adquarters）发了一份无线电报。AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.3）他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.4）她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadsp

23、entinthecountryside.5）玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.6）我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.7）甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichester

24、wouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.8）我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我生去看花展了。IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.附:ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting1) Heisold.2) SwimtheEnglishChannel.3) Theythoughthewascrazy.4) BecausetheythinktheChannelisthegreatestc

25、hallengetothem5) HewantedtobetheoldestpersonevertoswimtheChannel.6) Heisdoinghistraininghardandswims7andahalfmilesaday.7) Hedoesn'tthinkmuchofthatswimmer.8) No,shedidn't.9) HewrotethisarticlebeforeheattemptedtheChannel.1) F.HebegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelattheageof56.2) F.Hewasaskedth

26、equestionoverandover.3) F.Hedoesofferanswers,thoughinanindirectway.4) T.5) F.Hetrainedfairlyhard.6) F.Themainreasonisthathewasnotmentallyready.7) T.8) T.1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)a1)不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。2)正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。3)我一旦确定

27、了目标，便不会轻易放弃。4)由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。1) Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.2) Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.3) Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.4) Becauseofabadleg,hecouldn'twalkasfastastheothers.5) Wemustkeepasecretofth

28、ethingsbeingdiscussedhere.6) Weneedsomeonetohelpuswiththetyping.the exam.7) Thequestionnowishowtocarryouttheplan.8) Shewon'tgohomeuntilafter学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆9) Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.10) Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanylessons.11) Whydon'tyoureadsome

29、thingeasier?12) Wearefullyawareoftheseriousnessofthesituation.大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit3答案1) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece1) at

30、othertimes2) Afterall3) efficient4) endure5) extraextra6) roundthecorner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment1) canendure2) ontheoccasionof3) topickitup4) arenotsureof5) feltapangofdisappointment6) Notbeingcontent1) milkman2) fi

31、reman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman1) broadens2) widened4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens1) excitement2) excited3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappointed4) disappointment5) disappointed1) patience2) patient

32、3) patiently4) patience1)reluctant2) reluctance学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆3) reluctantly4) reluctant1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content1) Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater.2) Hewastootiredtogoanyfurthe

33、r.3) Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.4) Itistoolateforthebookstoretobeopen.5) Theydidnotstopworkinguntilitbecamecompletelydark.6) Hedidnotcomeuntilthemeetingwasover.7) Hesaidhewouldnotgetmarrieduntilhehadfoundasatisfactoryjob.学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆8) Hedidnotgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhisreadingassignment.

34、1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) Afterall7) atothertimes8) disappointmentA1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continue学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆B1) present2) any/those3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) replied1) journey2) shocked3

35、) funeral4) Whilethere5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) overandover10) meant翻译1）那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.2)国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.3)她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。Sheagree

36、d,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.4)他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。They'vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimethere(we'llenjoyourselvesthere).5)老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittle

37、bitswithtremblingfingers.6)老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜(bronze)牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.7)即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureof

38、that.8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。ItwasMary'stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxofchocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.附:ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting1) Atfirstthemandoesn'twanttotravel,becausehethin

39、kspeoplearethesameeverywhere.2) No,theauthordosen'tagreewiththeman.3) Intheauthor'sopinion,peoplearedifferent.4) InKorea,oldageisahappytime.5) InKoreathesixty-firstbirthdayisconsideredaveryimportantevent.6) No.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.7) No,theydon'tlivewiththeirchildr

40、enorrelatives.8) Atlast,theauthorconcludedthatpeoplearedifferentintheircustomsandcultures.1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10)b1)再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感，但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。2)六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。3)如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆4)朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。1) I

41、wenttovisittheAmericanauthorwhohadwrittenanumberofbooksaboutChina.2) Iatethesoupmyauntprepared.3) ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.4) Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive.5) Itdoesn'tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere.6) Hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.7) Canyou

42、tellmewhatkindofshowtheyareputtingon?8) I'mwonderingiftheletterisoverweight.9) Thechildrenwhocametothezoolikedthepandasbest.10) Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆9)j10d)1)free2)accept3)atleast4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)inthepast9)unnecessary10)tur

43、noff1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)atfirstglance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)comeupwith9)worthwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activities1) comeupwithsomegood2) areprohibitedfrom3) growingup4) tobringtogetherpeople5) initsbirthrate6) inpart1) honestly2) dishonest3) honesty4)

44、 honest5) honest1) childish2) childishly3) child4) Childhood5) Childhood1) activities2) act3) active4) act5) actively6) Actions7) activity1) emotional2) unemotional3) emotion4) Emotionallyacceptably5) emotional1) acceptable2) accept3) acceptance4) accept1) distraction2) distracted3) distracts4) dist

45、racting5) distractions1) We'regoingintotowntoseeafilm.2) Ilearnedthenewsovertheradio.3) Becausehe'sabletotellataglanceifitisgenuine.4) I'mafraidhe'snothereatthemomenthe'satwork.5) Well,atadistancehedoeslookabitlikeTom.6) Therewereoneortwounsatisfactorymoments,butonthewholeitwasve

46、ryenjoyable.1) TheJohnsonsdecidedtotakearidetotheseasidefortheweekend.2) OurmanagerwillpayavisittoFrancethiswinter.3) Hehad/tookarestafterwalkingtenmiles.4) Ihadatalkwithheryesterdayafternoon.5) Thismorningthetechnicianshadadiscussionon/aboutthequestionofimprovingthedesignofthemachine.6) NathanHalet

47、ookalastlookathisbeautifulcountryandsaidthatheonlyregrettedhehadbutonelifetoloseforhiscountry.1) Withyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.2) Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldn'tgrowonthemoon.3) Withouthardwork/Withoutworkinghard,youwillaccomplishnothing.4) Withouttheirassistance,hewo

48、uldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.5) Ithasbeen(is)aboutfourandahalfyearssincetheWangssettleddowninthiscountry.6) Ithasbeen(is)lessthanthreemonthssinceshejoinedtheYouthLeague.7) Ithasbeen(is)20yearssinceIgottoknowherinBeijing.8) Ithasbeen(is)overacenturysincetherailwaywascompleted.1) Heproposedthatwe(shou

49、ld)putonashortplayattheEnglishevening.2) Isuggestthathe(should)visittheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,etc.3) Heproposedthatthenovel(should)bemadeintoafilm.4) Myproposalisthatthedispute(should)besettledbypeacefulmeans.1) proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringingtogether7) proposal8) wort

50、hwhile9) involveA1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)there16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)now1) gathered2) inthehabitof3) ontheradio4) ontelevision5) comforta

51、bly6) trouble7) art8) moreandmore9) problems10) howeverperfectly翻译1）接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn'tmind.2）众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.3）我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。Mygrandparentssai

52、dthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.4）我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.5）她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup

53、.6）教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.7）我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法（solution）来。Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.8）乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作（maste

54、rpiece）。Atfirstglancethepicturedidn'tlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefully,wefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.附:ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting1） docileobedient 听话的学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆2) wretchedveryunhappy很不开心3) inconsolablenottobecomforted没法安慰的4) antennaawireputupontopofahousetoreceivetelevisionbro

55、adcasts天线5) old-fashionedthinkingtoomuchofoldwaysandideas;keepingtooldwaysorideas守旧的6) enormousverypowerful;very,verylarge巨大的7) unanswerablethatcannotbeanswered没法回答的1) T.2) F.Theauthorthoughtitwasveryexpensive,butthatdidn'tmatter一itwaswonderful.3) F.Theauthordidn'targuewithhisparentsbecausehewasagood,docileson.4) T.5) F.TheparentsboughtaTVfinallybecausetheydidn