英语单词字母拼读

1、英语单词字母拼读一、辅音字母的读音规则1.   c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如cell，city，cyst；      其余情况下读/K/，如cat，club，code.2.   g 在字母e，i，y前读/，如gene，gin，gym；      其余情况下读/g/，如beg, golf, game.3.  s 多数情况下读/s/，如six，d

2、esk，yes；      有时读/z/，如is，his，visit4.  x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如exist；       其余情况下读/ks/，如six, next, excuse.5.   q 读/k/,如Iräq, NASDAQ (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如 quick, ques

3、tion.二、  辅音字母组合的读音规则1.  ch, tch 读/，如China, much；catch, match2.  ph, gh 读 /f/，如photo, phone3.  sh 读 /，如shape, she, short, fish4.  th  多数情况下读/，如 three, third     但有时读/

4、ð/ ,如 that, than, with.5.  wh  在字母o前读/h/,如 who, whom, whose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；     其余情况下读/w/，如which，when，why.6.  dg, dj  读/，如judge，lodging；adjust, adjective.7.  n  在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g

5、/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/。如  long, thing, length；uncle, zinc；angry, finger；drink, think, thank.8. gu   在元音前读/g/，如guess, guide, guest；在字母n后读/gw/，如language， distinguish，linguist. 字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/.9.  两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如little, miss, hill, hobby；clock, neck, bl

6、ack；scene, science, scythe, excite, except；according accuse, occur. 三、 元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则     英语中有四类重读音节：闭音节，开音节，r音节，re音节。1. 闭音节  指以辅音字母结尾的音节。    元音字母 a,e,i(y),o,u 在重读闭音节中分别读 /æ/e/i/ ,如hand, help, lip, gym, h

7、ot, club.2.  开音节  指以元音字母元音字母+哑e或一个辅音字母+哑e结尾的音节。后者也叫约定开音节. 元音字母  a,e,i(y),o,u 在重读开音节中分别读/ei/i:/ai/u/ju:/(即读字母名称，但y读/ai/)。如： a, face, make, age;  he, mete, see, eve;  I, hi, by, bye, time, type; go, home, stone, toe; cube, tube, use.但字母u

8、 在字母 j，l，r 后，读/u:/,不读/ju:/，如 June,blue,rule.3. r音节  指以字母r或r +辅音字母结尾的音节。   在r音节中：ar 读/:/, or 读/:/,er, ir, yr, ur 都读/:/。   如：arm, far, start, large, Marx；or, for, cord, order；       

9、   verb, her, serve；sir, first, dirty, circle, myrtle；          hurt, nurse, return ,murmur.注意：双r前的音节，是闭音节，不是r音节。如：carry, marry, berry, mirror, sorry, hurry.在/w/音后，ar读/:/, 如 war, warm, warn；or读/:/, 如 word, work, wor

10、ld, worse.4.  re音节  指元音字母与 re 结合而成的音节。     在re音节中：are读/e/，ere读/i/，ire, yre读/ai/，ore读/ :/, ure读/ ju/。如：care, dare, rare, hare prepare；here, mere, severe；fire, wire, tire, entire, tyre；more, fore, core, before；  cure, pure, endure四、

11、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则1.  a, o, u  读/，如 China, second, difficult.2.  e, i, y  读/i/,如 result, victim, happy.3.  ar, er, ir, or, ur, yr  读/,如 grammar, letter, circumference, doctor, murmur, martyr, persist, western, eastern.4. &

12、#160;o, u 处于词末时分别读/u/,/ju:/(即不弱化，按重读音节规则读)。如 cargo,  Negro；menu.5.  u  在多音节词中，紧邻重读音节时，读/ju/(即轻度弱化)。如regular, popular, monument.6.  a,i,y,u  在多音节动词中，处于约定开音节结尾中，按重读音节读。如 isolate, advertise, analyse, substitute.7.  y  在多音节动

13、词词末不弱化，读/ai/。如：satisfy, maltiply, occupy五、元音字母组合的读音规则1.  au,aw     读/:/,如 cause, aural, launch, sauce, law, dawn.2.   eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如 neutral, deuce；new, view, review.3.   ou,ow    读/au/,如 hou

14、se, loud；how, now, down.4.   ai,ay      读/ei/,如 wait, aid；day, may.5.   ei,ey      读/ei/,如 veil, weight；grey, they, convey6.   oi,oy      读/i/,如&

15、#160;choice, oil；boy, toy.7.   ea,ee      读/ i:/,如 eat, cheap；deep, need.8.   ie,(c)ei    读/i:/,如 field, believe；receive, ceiling.9.   oa        读/u/,如

16、0;road, soap, boat.10.  ue        读/ju:/,如 Tuesday, value, pursue.11.  air,aer    读/e/,如 air, fair; aerial, aeroplane.12.  ear,eer   读/i/如 ear, clear；beer, deer.13. 

17、 our       读/au/如 our, sour, hour.14.  oo    1.读/u/:  在字母k前（book, look, took）和在good, foot, stood, wood, wool    及其派生词(goodness, football, woolen等)中读/u/。       &

18、#160;   2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: cool, food, loose, room, zoo.3.读/ /:  在flood，blood及其派生词（flooding, bloodless等）中读/ /.15.  igh  读/ai/,如 high, light, might, night.16.  augh,ough 读/:/,如 daughter, caught, taught；ought, fought, thou

19、ght。17.  oul 在 could, should, would 中读/u/。六、 几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则1.  a 在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如 palace, comrade, village, accurate.2.  e 在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/,如cruel, open, student, silence, fluency.3.  i 

20、0;在后缀-ible中读/, 如 possible.4.  ai,ay,ei,ey  在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如mountain, Friday, forfeit, valley.5.  -ful    读/ful/,如 helpful, harmful, useful.6.  -gue   读/g/,如 dialogue, catalogue.7.  -que 

21、60; 读/k/,如 cheque, picturesque.8. -ous   读/s/,如 famous, generous, nervous.9.  -our   读/,如 favour, honour, labour.10. -ure   读/,如 figure, injure. 但在failure中读/j/.11. -ow   读/u/,如 win

22、dow, yellow, pillow.12. -ture   读/,如 picture, culture, furniture.13. -sure   在元音字母后读/,如 closure, exposure.                 在辅音字母后读/，如 pressure, flexure(x=ks).14

23、. -ion    读/n/, 如 fashion, cushion.15. -tion   读/n/ 如 nation, production, solution.16. -stion  读/sn/ , 如 question, sugestion, digestion.17. -sion   在元音字母后读/n/，如 vsion, occasion, divsion； 在辅音字母后读/n/，如 discussion, impression, expansion.18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi  在字母 a,e,o 前读/，如： ocean； social；Asia；