宾语从句详解（课堂PPT）

1、1Object Clauses 宾语从句宾语从句 2什么是宾语？ 1. He teaches us English. 2. I am afraid that he wont turn up. 3. Do you agree with what he said ? 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. 5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting? 宾语从句位于某些表情感的形容词、谓语动词或者介词后3一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通

2、常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态4由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句（一）引导词1 12 23 35eg.I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He

3、 said （that) he missed us so much.由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注：注：that 在句中在句中_，在从句中，在从句中不不_，在口语当中往往省略，在口语当中往往省略无词汇意义无词汇意义充当成分充当成分6Exercises Tips；用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时做形式宾语的宾语从句时 （ it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾）从句则放在句尾） 1.He believe _

4、no one can challenge him.2.Do not deny _ you didnt cheat in the exam.3.We heard it she would get married next month.(改错）改错）4.No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改错）改错）5.I think it necessary_you should read English aloud.6.He never thought he would come back t

5、o the school and _ he would receive the scholarship. （that）（that）that she would get married next month.that youthatthat7由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he can comeif/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物，说明对陈述的事物_。常用在常用在

6、ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。不明确或不清楚不明确或不清楚8只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. 规律一：规律一：_They asked me whether to go skating. 规律二：规律二：_3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room. 规律三：规律三：_跟

7、在介词后面跟在介词后面后面接不定式后面接不定式当句子中有当句子中有or not 或或or表选择时表选择时9Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 规律四：规律四：_Exercises:1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. Were worried about _ he is safe.3. I wonder _ he is well.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ to go.表是否，宾语从句置于句首时表是否，宾语从句置于句首时whether/ifw

8、hetherwhetherwhetherwhether10由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从Tips1: 连接代词作用：充当连接代词作用：充当_ _ _ _ 连接副词充当连接副词充当_ _ _ _ 状语状语(1). He asked who could answer the question(2). Do you know whom they are waiting for?(3).Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(4)

9、.Could you tell me why the train is late?主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语时间时间 地点地点 方式方式 原因原因 11Tips2.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用 _（一般可省）（一般可省） 2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用_. 3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑用原来的疑 _+从句从句 ，但一定要用，但一定要用 _语序。语序。thatwhether/if陈述陈述问词问词12Exercises1.Can you tell me _she is

10、waiting for ?2.Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him off3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?6.It is generally considered

11、 unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.whowhenwhywhathowwith whatwhatever13Do you know what _？2.Could you tell me _?A where is the postoffice B where the postoffice is C.how can I get to the park D how I can get to the park3.Where can I buy some shampoo? Do you know ？合并合并Do you know where _buy som

12、e shampoo?what Kates e-mail address isI canTips：宾语从句的语序要用：宾语从句的语序要用_语序，语序，即连接词即连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分。其他成分。陈述陈述14注意注意：在在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command等表示等表示要求、要求、命令、建议、决定命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形动词原形”。eg.I insist that she (should) do her work alone

13、. 我坚持要她自己工作。我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。司令员命令部队马上出发。 15Exercises1.He requested that no one _ (hand) in the papers on time.2.Our teachermaster demanded that every student _(wear) the uniform.1 I dont know _I can get to the station.2.I dont know _

14、 she will be back or not next Saturday.3.Could you please tell me _the post office is？4.My English teacher said _my spoken English was very good.（should) hand（should）wearhowwhetherthatwhere16Exercises5.I dont know _ you want to buy it.6.Our captain ordered that we _ (arrive) in the town before 7._ d

15、o you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? why(should) arrivewho17 Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happened? 注：当从句的原句为以下句子注：当从句的原句为以下句子 以及以及what, who作主语时，作主语时，语序不变语序不变：eg: I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?Can you tell me

16、 who he is ?做主语做主语做做表表语语18否定的转移否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为你是错的。我认为你是

17、错的。 I dont believe you will finish the work today. 我认为你今天无法完成工作。我认为你今天无法完成工作。 19 先看以下例句，然后总结规律先看以下例句，然后总结规律 1.I remember you have a novel written by Moyan. 2.I think he has finished the task. 3.I still can not believe that he sold his computer. 规律一：如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓规律一：如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓 语动词时态语

18、动词时态_； 4. I thought he had gone to town today. 规律二：规律二： 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的 _. 5.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 规律三规律三: 当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、当从句叙述的是真理、自然现象、名言警句、1. 谚语等谚语等 时，其谓语动词仍用时，其谓语动词仍用_。从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定相应的过去时态相应的过去时态一般现在时一般

19、现在时20巩固提高：巩固提高：1 I know that he_ (teach) us English.2 I remember that he _ (give) me a book.3 He has told me that he _(leave) for New York tomorrow.4 He told me that he_(take) part in the high jump tomorrow.5 I asked the students if they _ (be) afraid of Bird Flu.6 He said that Yao Ming _(be) much t

20、aller than him.teachesgavewill leavewould takewereis217 The geography teacher said that the moon _(move) round the earth.8 Could you tell me how I _ (can) get to the drugstore?9 The old man asked me if I_can）show him the way . moves can could22宾语从句宾语从句三要素三要素时时 态态Summary (小结）小结）引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序2

21、3将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you

22、will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 246. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is the train late? Would yo

23、u tell me?10. Where is Tom? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if she was doing her homework. 25二、用正确的连接词填空二、用正确的连接词填空1.The children dont know _ is in their stockings.2.We are talking about _ we admit students into our club. 3.He was deeply displeased by _had occurred that day.4.He forgot _ gave