阅读七选五解题策略李金嬉

1、 七 选 五（一）（一）解 题 策 略 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. 71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. All

2、ow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 G. One of th

3、e best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. 同义词同义词E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. 转折转折 Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study

4、. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. 74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. 75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers

5、 to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. 解释解释C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. Main idea题型解读题型解读 试题模式：给出一篇300词词左右，缺缺5个句子个句子的文章，对应有

6、七个选项有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 命题目的 : 考试说明 “主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以及上上下文逻辑意义下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”话题：与学校或者工作生活相关话题e.g. taking notes，传播正能量的话题e.g. forgiveness 体裁：说明文，议论文 全国卷1体裁字数话题题干 选项2015说明文23470重新建立信任2014说明文22783未来工作所需品质2013说明文15096商业操作/经营2013-2015年七选五分析年七选五分析Main idea （主旨大意题）Transitional wor

7、ds （过渡性词句）Logical relationship （上下文逻辑）题目类型在段落中的位置段首段中/末Main idea 1 2 3 _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more y

8、ou learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.（2014全国II卷）A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.A3. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts,

9、walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. （2013全国卷II）C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseC3. Choosing friends with common interests is important in build

10、ing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（2012辽宁）B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.BTransitional words 1 2 3 4 5 Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Long-t

11、erm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_ （2014辽宁）BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.C代词代词 Most people have failed to realize t

12、hat attacks dont happen very often. Humans are more likely to be killed by lightening than by a shark. 37 There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks.A.They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.C. In fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 spec

13、ies are harmless to humans.E. To make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children. E地点词地点词/时间词时间词 From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I wa

14、nt to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule. （2014全国卷II）B. Ability is easily improved.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.B相同词复

15、现相同词复现_39_ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.A相关词相关词/近义词近义词Keeping healthy is another way to achieve

16、happiness. 40 . C. Its important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.E相反词相反词/反义词反义词Logical relati

17、onship 1 2 3 4 5 Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 . （2013全国卷I）C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses

18、only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.D转折转折 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.4 The third relates to the

19、 establishment of standards of work in all departments. E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.G并列并列 It is a good thing to st

20、ay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develo

21、p you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.G因果因果 Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 . You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other peopl

22、e. B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.C解释解释 You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a sel

23、ective process. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.E递进递进因果关系因果关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result等）；并列

24、关系并列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another; to begin with等）；转折关系转折关系（如however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever, on the contrary, by contras

25、t, in comparison, instead等）；递进关系递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also等）；解释关系解释关系: 对上一句的解释说明对上一句的解释说明Main idea Transitional wordsLogical relationship代词地点/时间相同词相关词相反词并列转折因果解释递进Summaryu通读全文，了解文章通读全文，了解文章大意及结构大意及结构;u阅读选项，根据阅读选

26、项，根据MTL原则，选出易选项；原则，选出易选项；u分析分析段落结构段落结构，斟酌比较选项，区分易混，斟酌比较选项，区分易混淆选项；淆选项；（分析比较，排除额外选项）；（分析比较，排除额外选项）；u通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文读全文 解题步骤解题步骤e.g. 将下列句子排序，并从下面五个句子中选择三个插到段落中。Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.One is the establishm

27、ent (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.The third relates to the establishmen

28、t of standards of work in all departments. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.E. Planning in business management has thr

29、ee main aspects.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.EGA EAG命题原则p共五题p基本一段一题，个别段落不设空，或者一个段最多设两空；p设空处为段落大意，衔接句，逻辑关系句命题讨论 There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” U

30、ntil recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It i