高中英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题

1、英语阅读理解技巧之英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题词义猜测题 （word-guessing） How can you guess the meaning of a word? 1.Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. “圆胖的圆胖的, 丰满的丰满的” 1.synonym 同义词同义词Skill 1 A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled

2、 ones easily. 熟练的熟练的1.antonym 反义词反义词Skill 1通过通过对比和比较找出对比和比较找出 同义词、同义词、反义词反义词 (synonym) (antonym)来猜测词义来猜测词义解题技巧一：解题技巧一：表示对比关系的词汇和短语表示对比关系的词汇和短语: unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和和similarly ，just as，also等等。1.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is qu

3、ite modest.傲慢的傲慢的Skill 12.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 健谈的健谈的Skill 1 She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. “修剪修剪”2以因果关系为线索以因果关系为线索 cause and effectSkill 2以以因果关系因果关系为线索猜测词义为线索猜测词义 cause and effect解题技巧二：解题技巧二：1）The lack of movemen

4、t caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 永久的永久的Challenge yourself !Challenge yourself !1. Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road. 不贵的不贵的3.prefix 前缀前缀Skill 3可预见的可预见的3.suffi

5、x 后缀后缀Skill 3This possibility was foreseeable，because it always happened.根据根据 构词法（前缀构词法（前缀prefix、后缀后缀suffix）来猜测词义）来猜测词义解题技巧三：解题技巧三：1.They took care not to prejudge the issue.预先判断，过早判断预先判断，过早判断2.We should attach importance to the problems of childrens non-attendance at school. 缺席、不到场缺席、不到场1.It will b

6、e very hard but also very brittle.that is, it will break easily Skill 4脆的脆的4.定义法定义法根据根据 定义（定义（definition）来猜）来猜测词义测词义常用提示词：常用提示词：that is，be defined as, be known as , be called, mean 等等.解题技巧四：解题技巧四：1.) The young man was bashful that he did not dare to speak to the pretty girl. skill4羞怯的羞怯的 The herdsma

7、n , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon , or English Learning. Skill 5 期刊期刊5.以列举的事例以列举的事例根据根据 列举的事例来猜测词义列举的事例来猜测词义解题技巧五：解题技巧五：2.）家用电器家用电器1.This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, the soil is exc

8、ellent and there is a lot of rain. A. grows well B. makes a few flowers C. dies D. fails to growSkill 66.语境判断语境判断通过上下文语境来猜测词义通过上下文语境来猜测词义 context解题技巧六：解题技巧六：At the age of 77，John was still playing a skillful game of tennis，ran four miles everyday and seldom missed his daily swimFor a man of his age

9、he was extremely robust According to the short passage，the word“robust”，probably means_. A. strange Bweak C. Strong D. interestingSkill 6What skills have we learnt?1.通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词通过对比和比较找出反义词，近义词来猜测词义（来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）2.根据因果关系猜测词义（根据因果关系猜测词义（cause and effect）3.根据根据 定义来猜测词义（定义来猜测词义（definition

10、）4.根据根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词义5.根据根据 列举的事例来猜测词义列举的事例来猜测词义（example）6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）1. When Andrea Peterson did her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies .The underlined word “daunting” means

11、 _.（ 2007山东卷) A. challenging B. interesting C. creative D. easy-goingA3.Some family names were made by adding something to fathers name. English- speaking people added s or son . For example, the Johnsons are descendants of John.(2010 江苏)A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and parterners D. later sponsorsThe ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few m