高三复习公开课主谓一致

1、Learning Aims: To review the SubjectVerb Agreement To try to practise the using of agreement.1More than one picture_(show)that over 70% of the island_(is) covered by water.2. Large amounts of money_(be)spent on the big building,but the poor_(be) not allowed to have a single room.3. The whole family

2、_(watch)Spring Festival Gala Evening now.单句语法填空单句语法填空4.Barbara is the only one of the women who_ (wear)evening dress.5.Frank，with his two sisters,_(leave)London by train next morning.单句改错单句改错1.My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.2.The early morning barking have been disturbing us

3、as we often up all night with the baby.workshas主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致是指主谓一致是指谓语谓语在在人称人称和和数数上上必须和必须和主语主语的人称和数保持一致。的人称和数保持一致。主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则三、就近一致原则一一、语法一致原则语法一致原则 主语为主语为单数或不可数单数或不可数形式，则谓语动词用形式，则谓语动词用_形式；形式； 主语为主语为复数复数形式，则谓语动词用形式，则谓语动词用_形形式式。用用help正确形式填空正确形式填空6.I often _him

4、 and he often _me.7.We often _each other.单数单数复数复数8.The majority of visitors _（be）in favour of his conclusion then.9.This new type of buses_(be)now on show.二、意义一致二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用语动词用_； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用动词用_。10.The crowd _(be)surrounding the governm

5、ent official now.Maths _(be)hard to learn.11.Its reported that the injured in the earthquake _ (be)taken to hospital.单数单数复数复数12.The writer and teacher Smith _ (have )gone through millions of ups and downs.13.Many a large business _ (have ) been built up from small ones.三、就近原则三、就近原则 就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数

6、形式取决于即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于_14.There _(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk.15.Either you or I _(be)going to be in charge of the matter.最靠近它的主语最靠近它的主语主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致四、四、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+名词名词”结构与谓语的一致结构与谓语的一致五、

7、五、不定式、动名词（不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句）或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动词的一致词的一致一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之一致之集体名词集体名词1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club, crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment等被视为一个整体时，谓语用_形式当表示其中所有成员时，谓语用_形式 16.Our family _（have）a reunion every year. 17.His family _(be)waiting for him.单数单数复数复数3. 有些集体名

8、词，即所谓的“群体名词”，如police，cattle，people等，要求谓语用_形式。 18.The police _(have)caught the murderer.4.一些无生命的集体名词（clothing,furniture，luggage,traffic,information,scenery等）作主语，谓语常用_注：the +形容词 表示一类人时，谓语常用_形式。指某一个人时，谓语用_。复数复数复数复数单数单数单数单数单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 “不定量词做主语不定量词做主语”1. “More than one + 单数名词”结构虽有复数概

9、念，但习惯上多用_ 谓语 More than one question was asked.2.Many a +单数名词，谓语为_Many a man has tried it before.3. “a+单数名词+or two”结构大多接_ 谓语 A servant or two was to accompany them.4. “one or two +复数名词”结构要求_谓语 One or two reasons were given.单数单数单数单数单数单数复数复数5.不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,so

10、meone,somebody,something,no one,nothing,each,the other等做主语，谓语用_。单数主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致四、四、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+名词名词”结构与谓语的一致结构与谓语的一致五、五、不定式、动名词（不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句）或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动词的一致词的一致二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一二、复数形式的名

11、词与谓语动词的一 致致大多以大多以s结尾名词在句中作主语通常结尾名词在句中作主语通常要求谓语用复数，具体应用要注意如下几点：要求谓语用复数，具体应用要注意如下几点：1. 含双数概念的名词要求谓语_如glasses,shorts,trousers，shoes等。 若前面有表示单位的词如一副、一条、一双等，谓语用_。19.Joes new trousers _(be)black and white.复数复数单数单数2. 表时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词，用_谓语 20.Ten years _(be)a moment in history. 21. Ten thousand dollars _(b

12、e)a large sum.单数单数3. 以-ics结尾表学科的名词要求用_谓语physics,mathematics,politics 22. Physics(政治) _(be)often a topic for discussion. 23.Mathematics _(be)an important subject in middle schools.单数单数主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致四、四

13、、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+名词名词”结构与谓语的一致结构与谓语的一致五、五、不定式、动名词（不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句）或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动词的一致词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致 1.两个作主语的单数名词或代词由两个作主语的单数名词或代词由and，bothand连接，谓语常用连接，谓语常用_，但并列主语指的是，但并列主语指的是同一个同一个人、同一个物、同一件事人、同一个物、同一件事（这时（这时and后的名词没后的名词没有冠词），或表示一个有冠词），或表示一个单一概念单一概念，谓语用，谓语用_。 24.Fish and chips(

14、炸鱼土豆片炸鱼土豆片) _(be)a popular supper. 25.The poet and writer(诗人兼作家诗人兼作家) _ (be) coming.复数复数单数单数2. “each / every / no+单数名词单数名词+ each / every / no+单数名词单数名词”结构要求结构要求_谓谓语（例句）语（例句） Every hour and every minute(每一每一小时，每一分钟小时，每一分钟) is important.3. “one and a half +名词名词”作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语动词要用语动词要用_. (例句例句)单数单数单数单数 4

15、.就近一致原则,当作主语的两个名词或代当作主语的两个名词或代词由词由or ,eitheror ,neithernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut连接时连接时,谓语动词的单复数谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? (be) 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. (be) 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. (go) 4.There _ a pen

16、 and some books on the table. (be)注：注：在在there be句型中，谓语动词遵循就近一致句型中，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。在原则。在主谓倒装句主谓倒装句中，谓语单复数与其后的中，谓语单复数与其后的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。 Are is go is1.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was2. Either I or Tom_ the meeting. attends attend c. are attendingd. have attended3._ was wro

17、ng.a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher4.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted.A. are B. isC. was D. were 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of

18、 having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture就前一致就前一致: (即谓语动词与较前的主语一致即谓语动词与较前的主语一致) + + 名词名词 B 这样的结构做主语这样的结构做主语，1.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of p

19、opular music very much. 2. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with,together with, along with, as well as, but, except ,besides,including, addition to, not, rather than, like is- have known-谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this

20、work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. is sold B. are sold C. were soldD. are going to sell4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation a

21、s a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致四、四、“表部分的名词表部分的名词/代词代词+of+名词名词”结构与谓语的一结构与谓语的一致致五、五、不定式、动名词（不定式、动名词（-ing）或从句）或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动词的一致词的一致四、四、“表部分的名词表部分的名词/代词

22、代词+of+名词名词”结构结构与谓语的一致与谓语的一致1.“one of + 复数名词”结构后的定语从句要求谓语动词用_； 但当“one of”前有限定词如the、the only、the very等修饰时，结构后的定语从句要求用_谓语。 复数复数单数单数1.This is one of the best books that _（have）appeared so far. 2.She is the one of those women who _(do not)know a thing about furniture.2. “a number of /numbers of + 复数名词”结构

23、应用_谓语； “the number of +复数名词”结构应用_谓语。 3.A large number of people(许多人) _ (have)come to see the exhibition. 4.The number of the chairs in the room _ （be）ten. 复数复数单数单数3. a quantity of +不可数名词或复数名词不可数名词或复数名词 a large amount of +不可数名词不可数名词large quantities of +不可数名词或复数名词不可数名词或复数名词 large amounts of +不可数名词不可数名

24、词 +_谓语谓语_谓语谓语单数单数复数复数5 .A large quantity of students _（be）coming. 6. Large amounts of water _(be)wasted each day.4.“kind(form,type,sort,species,portion,series of)”+名词作主语，其谓语形式常取决于这些词的单复数。5. “most /the majority/ the rest/the remainder + of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。 7.He stayed in the classroom and th

25、e rest of the boys(其他的男孩们) _(be) outside.8.Most of his time(他的大部分时间) _ (be)spent on traveling. 9.Most of his students(他的大部分学生) _（like）him. 注：不定代词all, some, none+of +名词/代词作主语，谓语单复数同样视名词而定。6. 百分数/分数+ of +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的名词的单复数一致。 10. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _sea. 11. Three-fourths of the people _illiterate. 主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致四、四、“表部分的名词表部分的名词/代词代词+of+名词名词”结构与谓语的一结构与谓语的一致致五、五、不定式、动名词（不定式、动