初中英语中考词汇导学

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词汇导学PartPreview科目：英语 教材版本：人教版 主备：英语导学组 个备执行：陈宇 审核： 是否执行： 导学心语Keep your eyes on the road ahead and do it differently today.（看清眼前的路，今天就做到与众不同。）执行导学今日开讲动词语法构成重难点解析动词词汇回顾知识动手启发引申新课今日目标动词语法结构问题动词，识记重点突出中考考点选择题、填空题核心运用展开剖析动词的结构：Be动词、助动词、情态动词，系动词，实义动词。区分There be 句型1) 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前There is a

2、 pen on the desk.There is some water in the glass.1) 用于复数名词之前There are some sheep in the hill.1) 用于一般将来时There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.1) 用于一般过去时There was a book on the desk yesterday. There used to be (过去常)a tall tree here. 助动词的几种形式1) do /dont 2) does/ doesnt3) did/ didnt4) w

3、ill /wont5) have, havent /has, hasnt/had hadnt 上课安排。1. 对句子进行否定和疑问1) Do you get up early every day?2) I didnt （没）have lunch yesterday.3) Will you be back soon?4) He hasnt （没）finished the work yet.2. 在反意疑问句中1) He works in a school, doesnt he?2) She has never been there,has she?3. 在倒装句中1) They helped t

4、he farmers , so did we.2) I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he.共同特点情态动词后面跟动词原型无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词2. 只有时态变化，没有人称变化。3. 解释1) can / could在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语气更委婉。Can I help you?Could you open the window?在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。I can swim.I could swim at the age of five.1) Must /ha

5、ve toMust 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用needntI must go now.You mustnt play in the street.Must I clean the room now?No,you neednt.have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。I dont have to carry the big box.He had to wash his clothes.2. 解释3) May 表示请求别人允许。 He may live in this building.May I use your bike?表

6、示可能性。1. 我们所学过的系动词是1) 变成类get，turn，become，make2) 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel3) 似乎类 seem appear4) 保持类stay keep2. 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构1) I feel hungry.2) The day gets longer and longer.3) He looked happy.1. 我们所学过的系动词是1) 变成类get，turn，become，make2) 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel3) 似乎类 seem appear4) 保持类st

7、ay keep2. 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构1) I feel hungry.2) The day gets longer and longer.3) He looked happy.实义动词注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律1) He works in the office.2) We are dancing together.3) I caught a cold last week.4) She has watered the flower. 4. 做非谓语动词的用法（指出现在谓语动词之后的动词，它受前面谓语动词的限制） 动词会有三种形式：1) 原型(do)2) 动名词(doing)3

8、) 不定式(to do) 实义动词1) 用原型：a) let sb. dob) make sb. doc) help sb.(to) dod) had better do 3) 用不定式：a) want to dob) decide to doc) plan to dod) would like to doe) learn to dof) tell sb. ( not) to dog) ask sb. (not) to do 注意下列词不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/

9、to do 用不定式：a) want to dob) decide to doc) plan to dod) would like to doe) learn to dof) tell sb. ( not) to dog) ask sb. (not) to do 实义动词 注意下列词不同形式的不同用法: remember doing/to do forget doing/to do stop doing/to do go on doing/to do AchieveChooseDrawGivenAffordChopDressGlueAgreeCleanDrivegoaimclimbdropgo

10、 homeallowcloseeatgo to bedannoycollecteducatego to schoolappearcombineencouragego to workappreciatecomeenjoygotarguecompareentergreetarrivecomplainescapeguideaskconcentrateestablishhadattemptconsiderexercisehangbabysitcontinueexpecthappenbakecookexperiencehasbarkcopyexplainhavebecostfacehearbearcou

11、ghfailheatbeatcouldfallhelpbecomecoverfearhiccupbeencreatefeelhikebehavecriticizefellhit believecrossfetchhopebelongcrowdfightimagineboilcryfillimpressbothercutfindimprovebowdancefinishincludebreakdealfitincreasebringdecidefixinfluencebrokedependfledinterestbrushdescribefleeinterviewburndesignflewinventbuydestroyflyjoincalldevelopfollowjumpcame didfoolkeepcandiscardforgetkidcarediscoverformkillcarrydiscussfrustratekisscatchdislikefryknockcausedis