八年级上册英语第七单元

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7 Will people have robots?专心-专注-专业单词paper 'pepr 纸pollution p'lun 污染；污染物prediction pr'dkn 预测future 'fjutr 未来pollute p'lut 污染environment n'varnmnt 环境planet 'plænt 行星earth r n.地球；泥土plant plænt 种植，植物part prt 参加，部分peace

2、 pis 和平sky ska 天空play apart参与astronaut 'æstrnt 宇航员apartment 'prtmnt 公寓房间rocket 'rkt 火箭；space spes .空间；太空even 'ivn 甚至；愈加human 'hjumn 人的；n.人；人类servant 'srvnt 仆人dangerous 'dendrs 危险的already l'redi 已经factory 'fæktri 工厂believe b'liv 相信disagree ds'ri 不

3、同意shape ep 形状fall fl 倒塌；跌倒possible 'psbl 可能的probably 'prbbli 大概；或许；很可能holiday 'hlde 假日word wrd 单词；重点短语1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站 9. look

4、for寻找 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千 13. the sameas 与一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的 16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做 19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 21. have to do sth.不得不做某事 22. agree with sb.

5、 同意某人的意见 23. such+名词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 28. try to do sth. 尽力做某事29. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。30. over and over again多次；反复地31. hundreds of许多；

6、大量；成百上千32. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33. look for寻找；寻求.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1One day his _(预测) may become true.2What should we do to save the _(环境)?3Do you know the meanings of the last two _(部分) of the article?4We all know the moon goes round the _(地球)5How many _(行星) are turning around the sun?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6

7、I think cities in 50 years will be big and _(crowd)7There are different kinds of green _(plant) in the park.8The _(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.9There is lots of _(paper) on the desk. You can take some.10Mr.Zhang will _(teach) us math this term.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16这个孩子处于极大的危险

8、之中，他可能会失去生命。The kid is _ _ _ and he may lose his life.17只有少数人能活到100岁。Only a few people can _ _ _ 100 years old.18每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。 Everyone should _ _ _ in protecting wild animals.19我叔叔决定搬到南京去。 My uncle decided to _ _ Nanjing.20今晚将有一场英文电影。 _ _ _ an English movie tonight.02 能力提升.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Some

9、kids are swimming in the _(海)，and some are playing on the beach.2Look！There are a lot of beautiful kites in the _(天空)3Their biggest dream is to live in _(和平)4These workers _(建造) the new bridge last year.5Jenny often _(度过) time with her good friends on weekends.用few，little，fewer，less，more填空，每词限用一次。6M

10、r. Jackson is very serious，so _ people want to make friends with him.7Tom isn't happy because he has _ time for reading.8Jack has _ pens than his sister.9With _ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.10Most of students think they should have _ time to take up thei

11、r hobbies.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16Sally will be a_singer in six years.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Sally be in six years?17I'll play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ play tennis with Lucy?18I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)I _ _ there _ be more trees.19There were some trees near the river.(用next year改写句子)There _

12、 _ some trees near the river next year.20They'll stay in the countryside for_a_week(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ they stay in the countryside?02 能力提升.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6Judy usually _(play) the violin in the evening.7The little girl _(watch) a cartoon now.8Mom _(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.9My father _(work

13、) in America next year.10In the future，people will be busy and they _(have) less free time to visit their friends. There _(be) more telephones，more computers and more buses，but fewer cars，so the traffic(交通) _(not be) very heavy.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16两年前我和我的父母住在天津。I _ _ my parents in Tianjin two years ag

14、o.17将来人们可能会在太空站生活。People may live _ _ _ _ in a few years.18我们将要把它们发射到月球上。We _ _ them _ the moon.19上周他乘火车去了十堰。He _ _ _ to Shiyan last week.20马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。Mark and his sister are both _ _02 能力提升.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。Robots will _ _ _ _ do the same things as we can do.17在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这

15、栋楼。You will probably sell the building _ _ _ in the future.18婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。Babies often _ _ when they learn to walk.19老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。The teacher asked us to read the article _ _ _ _20几个孩子正在河里游泳。 _ _ several children _ in the river.语法讲解21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。p

16、aper (u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece ？ (c.n)试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能have与连用)There is going to be a football match this F

17、riday.2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v)：污染；弄脏 polluted(adj)：受污染的23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。part 部分；参加；零件；器官 some parts of the machine；every part of the body.参加；参与 = take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用/有影响 = play a role in24. Ill fly rockets to the m

18、oon.= Ill go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。(n)苍蝇fly (鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 Ill fly (the spaceship) to other planets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.(时间)飞逝 Time flies when Im reading a book.25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在

19、工厂里工作了。There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singing in the tree.26.They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework. agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(认真商量)a

20、gree agree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?agree with sb./opinion（观点）/what he said.同意；应允 sb. agree on sth. 某人（达成协议的双方）就达成协议.Do you agree with me about/on the plan?hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/million sth.27. Some scientists believe that there will be more robot

21、s in the future.believe 1). (n) belief 信念；信仰believe sb. 相信某人的话。 2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信(的存在) Do you believe in God?3). believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so. 我这样认为；I believe not. 我不这样认为28. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方的观点？side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并肩from si

22、de to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把 搁在一边29. These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。in shape 形状；外形 the shape of the leafshape 在形状上： The buildings are similar in shape. 健康的：He exercises every day to keep in shape.out of shape 不成形的：His old coat is out of shape. 身体状况不佳的：He

23、 is out of shape these days.30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for peopleunder the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。fall (n)秋天（美）= autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again. (v) （价格、温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below

24、 00C.变为（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill词组：fall down: 跌倒; (物) 倒塌 fall off ：从.上落下；（物）脱落fall into： 掉入；落入 fall over：被.绊倒 He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后 fall in love with.: 爱上.31.I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible: 如果可能

25、的话一般将来时1. 含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.2). Theyre going to buy some food right away.2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), soone

26、r or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间等3. 结构: 1) will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall） 2) be going to +动词原形1). 否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）1). He will visit you tomorrow. - He wont visit you tomorrow.2). - They arent going to buy any food.2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好； 1). Will he

27、visit you tomorrow? - Yes, he will. / No, he wont.2). Are they going to buy any food? - Yes , they are. / No, they arent.4. 注意：1). 在口语中， will常缩写为ll， will not常缩写为wont.2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和we）时，常用助动词shall：Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？3). be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有“计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观： Im

28、 going to take a trip this weekend；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以.4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有. (不能与have连用)5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is arriving at 8 oclock t

29、omorrow.6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, Im going on a trip.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)( )1.Is there _ apartment in the neighborhood?Yes.Mr.Wang lives in _ apartment.Aan；an Ba；a Can；the Dthe；the( )2.What's the _ of the gift?It's round.Ashape Bprice Csize Dspace( )3.What did you do _

30、 your summer holiday，Anna?I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.Afor Binto Cduring Dinside( )4.Tell kids not to play with fire.It's pretty _.OK.I'll do it.Ameaningless Bcareful Ceasy Ddangerous( )5.When we arrived there，it was _ ten o'clock.So we were late.Astill Balready Ce

31、ven Dyet( )6.Jim，don't run in the hallways.Sorry，I _ do that again.Ashould Bmust Ccouldn't Dwon't( )7.The Great Wall is very famous.Yes，_ people come to visit it every day.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )8.We will have _ free time because the robots will work for us.Aless B

32、more Cfewer Dmost( )9._ will your mother come back?In two days.AHow soon BHow many CHow long DHow often( )10.You will _ take a holiday after the test.Acan Bcould Cbe able to Dare able to( )11.What are you doing，Jenny?Oh，I'm _ my keys.I can't remember where I put them.Awaiting for Bwriting do

33、wn Cmaking up Dlooking for( )12.It is very dangerous for you _ soccer in the street.Aplay Bto play Cplaying Dto playing( )13.They _ a lot of trees on the mountain.Yes，but a bad person cut them down.Aplanted Bplant Care planting Dwill plant( )14._ a new film next week.Really？I will go to watch it.ATh

34、ere is BThere will have CThere will be DThere is going to have( )15.Maybe we will live on another planet._.The earth is our only home.AI agree BI hope so CI don't think so DYou're right.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main_16_for that was he liked to

35、hit(打) other robots.If he_17_something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.“Five，” Luke said.“Sorry，Luke，but the_18_is four，” said Miss Jones.“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to

36、hit _19_Other robots_20_him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.“I don't _21_，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him._22_ the little robot didn't cry(哭)He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.“_23_do you want to stay with m

37、e？I may hit you.”“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure_24_you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”After class，the two went to eat icecream.From then on，they_25_much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other rob

38、ots even once.And he became good at math.( )16.A.rule Bpart Chobby Dreason( )17.A.discussed Bdecided Cheard Dsaw( )18.A.meaning Banswer Cpaper Dproblem( )19.A.him Bme Cher Dyou( )20.A.helped Bdescribed Cfell Dstopped( )21.A.stand Bquestion Ccare Dwonder( )22.A.But BAlthough CIf DBecause( )23.A.How B

39、What CWhen DWhy( )24.A.either Beven Conce Dalso( )25.A.took Bsaved Cpolluted Dspent.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AWhat will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly(确切地)，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are s

40、ome of his ideas.First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they

41、will live to be about 200 years old.Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on

42、Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 5

43、0 years.( )26.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)_Alooking after sick people Bdriving carsCteaching students Ddoing the housework( )27.Jill White thinks most people will travel _ in 50 years.Aby bike Bby planeCby train Dby car( )28.According to J

44、ill White，_ in 50 years.Aevery family will have a carBpeople won't need to workCcomputers will control the cars' speedDthe earth will become crowded and noisy( )29.The underlined word “ shortage” means “_” in Chinese.A短缺 B丰富C清澈 D浑浊( )30.This passage mainly tells us _ in 50 years.Athe schools

45、 Bthe carsCthe robots Dthe lifeBThe use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(患自闭症的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.Dr Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的)So we wonder how technology can help them t